Yield Exam Q&As & Explanations (The Basic
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Part 1: Marine Corps History, Customs, and Courtesies (Questions 1–25)
1. Where was the Marine Corps founded on November 10, 1775?
Palace Inn
Tun Tavern
City Tavern
Green Dragon Tavern
The Marine Corps was established by a resolution of the Continental
Congress at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
2. Who is traditionally recognized as the first Commandant of the Marine
Corps?
Archibald Henderson
Samuel Nicholas
, John Lejeune
Chesty Puller
Captain Samuel Nicholas was appointed as the first officer of the
Continental Marines and is considered the first Commandant.
3. What is the nickname given to Marines due to the high leather collar worn
on their uniforms in the late 18th century?
Devil Dogs
Leathernecks
Jarheads
Green Monsters
The leather collar, or "stock," was worn from 1775 to 1875 to protect the
neck from cutlass slashes and to keep the head erect.
4. Which battle during World War I earned Marines the nickname
"Teufelhunden" or "Devil Dogs" from German soldiers?
Battle of Guadalcanal
Battle of Belleau Wood
Battle of Iwo Jima
Battle of the Somme
German soldiers nicknamed the Marines "Devil Dogs" because of their
fierce and relentless fighting spirit at Belleau Wood in 1918.
,5. Who is known as the "Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps" for serving as
Commandant for 39 years?
Samuel Nicholas
Archibald Henderson
John Lejeune
Smedley Butler
Brevet Brigadier General Archibald Henderson served as Commandant from
1820 to 1859, a record tenure that structurally shaped the Corps.
6. What did the Mameluke sword symbolize when it was presented to
Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon?
Victory at Belleau Wood
The capture of Derne during the Barbary Wars
The defense of Wake Island
The treaty signed at Vera Cruz
Prince Hamet of Tripoli presented the sword to O'Bannon in 1805 to show
gratitude for actions during the battle of Derne.
7. Which device on the Marine Corps Emblem signifies the global reach and
availability of the Marine Corps?
The Eagle
The Globe
The Anchor
, The Laurel Wreath
The globe represents service in any part of the world, specifically showing
the Western Hemisphere.
8. What does the Eagle on the Marine Corps Emblem represent?
Peace
Freedom
The Nation itself
Tactical supremacy
The crested eagle represents the United States, signifying that Marines
serve and defend the American nation.
9. What does the fouled anchor on the Marine Corps Emblem signify?
Global deployments
Strategic flexibility
Amphibious vehicles
Amphibious nature and ties to the U.S. Navy
The anchor emphasizes the close structural relationship and shared
traditions between the Marine Corps and the Navy.
10.Who are the only two Marines to have received two Medals of Honor for
separate military actions?
Chesty Puller and John Basilone
Dan Daly and Smedley Butler