A. Eliminate all insects from the environment
B. Reduce mosquito populations to minimize nuisance and lower the risk of
disease transmission
C. Kill every adult mosquito regardless of environmental impact
D. Eliminate all standing water
Answer: B
Rationale: Mosquito control programs aim to reduce mosquito populations while
protecting public health and minimizing environmental impacts through
Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
2. Which stage of the mosquito life cycle is generally the MOST effective target
for control programs?
A. Adult
B. Egg
C. Larva
D. Pupa
Answer: C
Rationale: Larvae are concentrated in water, making them easier and more
environmentally efficient to control than flying adults.
3. Mosquitoes require which condition to complete their life cycle?
A. Dry soil
B. Standing or slow-moving water
C. Forest vegetation only
,D. Snow cover
Answer: B
Rationale: Eggs hatch in water where larvae and pupae develop before emerging
as adults.
4. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) emphasizes:
A. Routine pesticide application regardless of mosquito levels
B. Combining surveillance, prevention, biological methods, habitat management,
and responsible pesticide use
C. Using pesticides as the only control method
D. Eliminating all aquatic insects
Answer: B
Rationale: IPM combines multiple strategies while minimizing unnecessary
pesticide applications.
5. Why is mosquito surveillance important?
A. It helps determine when and where control measures are needed.
B. It eliminates mosquitoes.
C. It replaces larvicides.
D. It predicts winter weather.
Answer: A
Rationale: Surveillance provides data that guides efficient mosquito management
decisions.
6. Which mosquito life stage feeds on algae, bacteria, and organic matter in
water?
, A. Adult
B. Larva
C. Egg
D. Adult male only
Answer: B
Rationale: Mosquito larvae filter microorganisms and organic particles from
aquatic habitats.
7. Adult female mosquitoes typically require a blood meal primarily to:
A. Survive winter.
B. Produce eggs.
C. Develop wings.
D. Increase lifespan.
Answer: B
Rationale: Blood provides proteins needed for egg development.
8. Which environmental condition commonly increases mosquito breeding?
A. Extended drought.
B. Standing water after rainfall.
C. Frozen lakes.
D. Strong winds.
Answer: B
Rationale: Temporary pools, ditches, and flooded areas provide breeding sites.
9. Which practice BEST reduces mosquito breeding around homes?