Examination An Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by
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Jane W. Ball, Joyce E. Dains Chapter 1-26; Ace in your
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Exams in 1 attempt!
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Chapter 01: Cultural Competency
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Ball: Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE TL
1. Which statement is true regarding the relationship of physical characteristics and culture?
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a. Physical characteristics should be used to identify members of cultural groups.
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b. There is a difference between distinguishing cultural characteristics
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and distinguishing physical characteristics.
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c. To be a member of a specific culture, an individual must have certain
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identifiable physical characteristics.
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d. Gender and race are the two essential physical characteristics used to
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identify cultural groups.
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ANS: B TL
Physical characteristics are not used to identify cultural groups; there is a difference
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between the two, and they are considered separately. Physical characteristics should not
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be used to identify members of cultural groups. To be a member of a specific culture, an
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individual does not need to have certain identifiable physical characteristics. You should
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not confuse physical characteristics with cultural characteristics. Gender and race are
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physical characteristics, not cultural characteristics, and are not used to identify cultural
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groups.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) TL TL TL
OBJ:Nursing process—assessment MSC: Physiologic Integrity: Physiologic Adaptation
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2. An image of any group that rejects its potential for originality or individuality is known
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as a(n)
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a. acculturation.
b. norm.
c. stereotype.
d. ethnos.
ANS: C TL
A fixed image of any group that rejects its potential for originality or individuality is the
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definition of stereotype. Acculturation is the process of adopting another culture’s
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behaviors. A norm is a standard of allowable behavior within a group. Ethnos implies
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the same race or nationality.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Remembering (Knowledge) TL TL TL
OBJ:Nursing process—assessment MSC: Physiologic Integrity: Physiologic Adaptation
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3. Mr. L presents to the clinic with severe groin pain and a history of kidney stones. Mr. L’s
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son tells you that for religious reasons, his father wishes to keep any stone that is
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passed into the urine filter that he has been using. What is your most appropriate
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response?
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,(Complete 2022) Test Bank For Seidel's Guide to Physical
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Examination An Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by
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Jane W. Ball, Joyce E. Dains Chapter 1-26; Ace in your
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Exams in 1 attempt!
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a. —With your father’s permission, we will examine the stone and request that it
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be returned to him.‖
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b. —The stone must be sent to the lab for examination and therefore cannot be kept.‖
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c. —We cannot let him keep his stone because it violates our infection control policy.‖
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d. —We don’t know yet if your father has another kidney stone, so we must
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analyze this one.‖
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,(Complete 2022) Test Bank For Seidel's Guide to Physical
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Examination An Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by
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Jane W. Ball, Joyce E. Dains Chapter 1-26; Ace in your
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Exams in 1 attempt!
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ANS: A TL
We should be willing to modify the delivery of health care in a manner that is respectful
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and in keeping with the patient’s cultural background. —With your father’s permission,
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we will examine the stone and request that it be returned to him‖ is the most
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appropriate response.
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—The stone must be sent to the lab for examination and therefore cannot be kept‖ and —
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We don’t know yet if your father has another kidney stone, so we must analyze this one‖
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do not support the patient’s request. —We cannot let him keep his stone because it
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violates our infection control policy‖ does not provide a reason that it would violate an
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infection control policy.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Analyzing (Analysis) TL TL TL
OBJ:Nursing process—assessment MSC: Physiologic Integrity: Physiologic Adaptation
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4. The motivation of the healthcare professional to —want to‖ engage in the process of
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becoming culturally competent, not —have to,‖ is called
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a. cultural knowledge. TL
b. cultural awareness. TL
c. cultural desire. TL
d. cultural skill. TL
ANS: C TL
Cultural encounters are the continuous process of interacting with patients from culturally
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diverse backgrounds to validate, refine, or modify existing values, beliefs, and practices
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about a cultural group and to develop cultural desire, cultural awareness, cultural skill,
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and cultural knowledge. Cultural awareness is deliberate self-examination and in-depth
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exploration of one’s biases, stereotypes, prejudices, assumptions, and —-isms‖ that one
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holds about individuals and groups who are different from them. Cultural knowledge is
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the process of seeking and obtaining a sound educational base about culturally and
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ethnically diverse groups. Cultural skill is the ability to collect culturally relevant data
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regarding the patient’s presenting problem, as well as accurately performing a culturally
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based physical assessment in a culturally sensitive manner. Cultural desire is the
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motivation of the healthcare professional to want to engage in the process of becoming
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culturally competent, not have to.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) TL TL TL
OBJ:Nursing process—assessment MSC: Physiologic Integrity: Physiologic Adaptation
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5. Mr. Marks is a 66-year-old patient who presents for a physical examination to the
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clinic. Which question has the most potential for exploring a patient’s cultural beliefs
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related to a health problem?
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a. —How often do you have medical examinations?‖
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b. —What is your age, race, and educational level?‖
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c. —What types of symptoms have you been having?‖
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d. —Why do you think you are having these symptoms?‖
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ANS: D TL
, (Complete 2022) Test Bank For Seidel's Guide to Physical
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Examination An Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by
TL TL TL TL TL TL TL
Jane W. Ball, Joyce E. Dains Chapter 1-26; Ace in your
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Exams in 1 attempt!
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—Why do you think you are having these symptoms?‖ is an open-ended question that
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avoids stereotyping, is sensitive and respectful toward the individual, and allows for
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cultural data to be exchanged. The other questions do not explore the patient’s cultural
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beliefs about health problems.
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