NURS 302 Final Exam Complete Study Guide with
Verified Questions, Answers & Rationales 2026–2027
Which of the following statements related to theory-based nursing practice are correct
1. Nursing theory differentiates nursing from other disciplines
2. Nursing theories are standardized and do not change over time
3. Integrating theory into practice promotes coordinated care delivery
4. Nursing knowledge is generated by theory
5. The theory of nursing process is used in planning patient care
6. Evidence based practice results from theory-testing research - correct answers -1,3,4,6
The components of the nursing meta paradigm include:
1. Person, health, environment, and theory
2. Health, theory, concepts and environments
3. Nurses, physicians, health and patient needs
4. Person, health, environment and nursing - correct answers -4
The cognitive skills of relaxation therapy includes which of the following?
A. Focusing
1
,B. Passivity
C. Receptivity
D. Analysis
E. Centralism - correct answers -A,b,c
A nurse conducts an assessment of a 42-year-old woman at a health clinic. The woman is married and
lives in an apartment with her husband. She reports having frequent voiding and pain when she passes
urine. The nurse asks whether she has to go to the bathroom at night, and the patient responds, "Yes."
The patient had an episode of diarrhea 1 week ago. She weighs 136 kg (300 lb). The nurse documents
the assessment findings listed below. Which of the assessment findings require priority follow-up by the
nurse? (Select all that apply.)
1. The patient has no history of chronic disease.
2. Patient urinates at night.
3. Patient reports having difficulty cleansing herself after voiding or passing stool.
4. Body temperature 38°C (100.4°F)
5. Recent history of weight gain
6. Knowledge of perineal care
7. Last normal bowel movement 2 days ago
8. Frequency of diarrhea - correct answers -2,3,4,5,6,7,8
A nurse's assessment reveals a patient having frequent voiding and pain when she urinates. Her body
temperature is 38°C (100.4°F). The nurse asks whether she has to go to the bathroom at night, and the
patient responds, "Yes." When asked how often, the patient replies, "About three times a night." The
nurse asks if having to urinate at night is recent or normal for the patient. The patient explains, "I usually
go once a night but that is all." The nurse then asks, "When you feel the need to go, can you reach the
toilet in time?" The patient says, "Oh, yes, I can." The nurse asks, "And have you had any leaking of
urine?" The patient denies leaking. When asked if she is having any back or abdominal pain, the patient
denies discomfort. The nurse then gathers a urine specimen from the patient and inspects its character,
2
,noting it is cloudy and foul smelling. Which of the following nursing diagnoses are indicated by cues -
correct answers -2
A nursing student is working with a faculty member to identify a nursing diagnosis for an assigned
patient. The student has assessed that the patient is undergoing radiation treatment to the abdomen,
has liquid stool, and the skin is clean and intact. The student selects the nursing diagnosis Impaired Skin
Integrity. The faculty member explains that the student has made a diagnostic error for which of the
following reasons?
1. Incorrect clustering of data
2. Wrong diagnosis
3. Condition is a collaborative problem
4. Premature ending assessment - correct answers -2
A nurse assesses a 42-year-old woman at a health clinic. The woman is married and lives in a condo with
her husband. She reports having frequent voiding and pain when she urinates. The nurse asks whether
she has to go to the bathroom at night, and the patient responds, "Yes, usually twice or more." The
patient had an episode of diarrhea 1 week ago. She weighs 136 kg (300 lb) and reports having difficulty
cleansing herself after voiding or passing stool. Which of the following demonstrate assessment findings
that cluster to indicate the nursing diagnosis Impaired Urination. (Select all that apply.)
1. Age 42
2. Dysuria
3. Difficulty performing perineal hygiene
4. Nocturia
5. Episode of diarrhea
6. Weighs 136 kg (300 lb)
7. Frequent voiding - correct answers -2,4,7
3
, Review the following nursing diagnoses and identify the diagnoses that are stated correctly. (Select all
that apply.)
1. Offer frequent skin care because of Impaired Skin Integrity
2. Risk for Infection
3. Chronic Pain related to osteoarthritis evidenced by reduced hip range of motion
4. Activity Intolerance related to physical de-conditioning evidenced by exertional dyspnea
5. Lack of Knowledge related to laser surgery - correct answers -2, 4
A nurse is assigned to a new patient admitted to the medical unit. The nurse collects a nursing history
and interviews the patient. Place the following steps for making a nursing diagnosis in the correct order.
1. Consider the context of patient's health problem and select a related factor.
2. Review assessment findings, noting objective and subjective clinical cues.
3. Cluster cues that form a pattern.
4. Gather thorough patient data about the patient's health problem.
5. Identify the nursing diagnosis.
6. Consider whether data are expected or unexpected based on the patient's problem. - correct answers
-4, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5
Gather thorough patient data about the patient's health problem.
4
Verified Questions, Answers & Rationales 2026–2027
Which of the following statements related to theory-based nursing practice are correct
1. Nursing theory differentiates nursing from other disciplines
2. Nursing theories are standardized and do not change over time
3. Integrating theory into practice promotes coordinated care delivery
4. Nursing knowledge is generated by theory
5. The theory of nursing process is used in planning patient care
6. Evidence based practice results from theory-testing research - correct answers -1,3,4,6
The components of the nursing meta paradigm include:
1. Person, health, environment, and theory
2. Health, theory, concepts and environments
3. Nurses, physicians, health and patient needs
4. Person, health, environment and nursing - correct answers -4
The cognitive skills of relaxation therapy includes which of the following?
A. Focusing
1
,B. Passivity
C. Receptivity
D. Analysis
E. Centralism - correct answers -A,b,c
A nurse conducts an assessment of a 42-year-old woman at a health clinic. The woman is married and
lives in an apartment with her husband. She reports having frequent voiding and pain when she passes
urine. The nurse asks whether she has to go to the bathroom at night, and the patient responds, "Yes."
The patient had an episode of diarrhea 1 week ago. She weighs 136 kg (300 lb). The nurse documents
the assessment findings listed below. Which of the assessment findings require priority follow-up by the
nurse? (Select all that apply.)
1. The patient has no history of chronic disease.
2. Patient urinates at night.
3. Patient reports having difficulty cleansing herself after voiding or passing stool.
4. Body temperature 38°C (100.4°F)
5. Recent history of weight gain
6. Knowledge of perineal care
7. Last normal bowel movement 2 days ago
8. Frequency of diarrhea - correct answers -2,3,4,5,6,7,8
A nurse's assessment reveals a patient having frequent voiding and pain when she urinates. Her body
temperature is 38°C (100.4°F). The nurse asks whether she has to go to the bathroom at night, and the
patient responds, "Yes." When asked how often, the patient replies, "About three times a night." The
nurse asks if having to urinate at night is recent or normal for the patient. The patient explains, "I usually
go once a night but that is all." The nurse then asks, "When you feel the need to go, can you reach the
toilet in time?" The patient says, "Oh, yes, I can." The nurse asks, "And have you had any leaking of
urine?" The patient denies leaking. When asked if she is having any back or abdominal pain, the patient
denies discomfort. The nurse then gathers a urine specimen from the patient and inspects its character,
2
,noting it is cloudy and foul smelling. Which of the following nursing diagnoses are indicated by cues -
correct answers -2
A nursing student is working with a faculty member to identify a nursing diagnosis for an assigned
patient. The student has assessed that the patient is undergoing radiation treatment to the abdomen,
has liquid stool, and the skin is clean and intact. The student selects the nursing diagnosis Impaired Skin
Integrity. The faculty member explains that the student has made a diagnostic error for which of the
following reasons?
1. Incorrect clustering of data
2. Wrong diagnosis
3. Condition is a collaborative problem
4. Premature ending assessment - correct answers -2
A nurse assesses a 42-year-old woman at a health clinic. The woman is married and lives in a condo with
her husband. She reports having frequent voiding and pain when she urinates. The nurse asks whether
she has to go to the bathroom at night, and the patient responds, "Yes, usually twice or more." The
patient had an episode of diarrhea 1 week ago. She weighs 136 kg (300 lb) and reports having difficulty
cleansing herself after voiding or passing stool. Which of the following demonstrate assessment findings
that cluster to indicate the nursing diagnosis Impaired Urination. (Select all that apply.)
1. Age 42
2. Dysuria
3. Difficulty performing perineal hygiene
4. Nocturia
5. Episode of diarrhea
6. Weighs 136 kg (300 lb)
7. Frequent voiding - correct answers -2,4,7
3
, Review the following nursing diagnoses and identify the diagnoses that are stated correctly. (Select all
that apply.)
1. Offer frequent skin care because of Impaired Skin Integrity
2. Risk for Infection
3. Chronic Pain related to osteoarthritis evidenced by reduced hip range of motion
4. Activity Intolerance related to physical de-conditioning evidenced by exertional dyspnea
5. Lack of Knowledge related to laser surgery - correct answers -2, 4
A nurse is assigned to a new patient admitted to the medical unit. The nurse collects a nursing history
and interviews the patient. Place the following steps for making a nursing diagnosis in the correct order.
1. Consider the context of patient's health problem and select a related factor.
2. Review assessment findings, noting objective and subjective clinical cues.
3. Cluster cues that form a pattern.
4. Gather thorough patient data about the patient's health problem.
5. Identify the nursing diagnosis.
6. Consider whether data are expected or unexpected based on the patient's problem. - correct answers
-4, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5
Gather thorough patient data about the patient's health problem.
4
