NR507 Midterm Edapt Review (Weeks 1-
3) Questions and Answers
1. Choose the interstitial lung diseases that are the most diagnosed:
Lupus
Radiation pneumonitis
Pneumoconioses
Acute interstitial pneumonia
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia: Radiation
pneumonitis Pneumoconioses
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
2. Hives (urticaria) are an example of a:: Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.
3. Anaphylaxis is a
hypersensitivity reaction.: type 1
4. Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of
hypersensitivity reaction.: type 4
,5. Type 2 (Cytotoxic) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by:: IgG or
IgM.
6. Which of the following are considered the "first responders" of
the innate immune system?: Neutrophils.
7. Type I (Mechanism, Example, Pathology): IgE action on mast cells Hay fever
Mast cell degran-ulation results in an inflammatory response
8. Type II (Mechanism, Example, Pathology): Tissue-specific destruction or
impairment because of:
Antibody binding followed by lysis via
complement Antibody binding followed by
macrophage phagocytosis Antibody binding
followed by neutrophil destruction Antibody-
dependent cell (NK)-mediated cytotoxicity, or
Antireceptor antibodies
1-ABO
incompatibility 5-
Graves' disease
1-Complement damages RBC membrane and cells lyse
5-Autoantibodies specific for thyroid tissue impair receptor for TSH
,9. Type III (Mechanism, Example, Pathology): Antigen-Antibody complex
deposited in tissues Raynaud's phenomenon Complex deposited in small peripheral vessels in cool
temperatures leading to vasoconstriction and blocked circulation
10. Type IV (Mechanism, Example, Pathology): Cytotoxic T cell-mediated Contact
dermatitis (e.g., poison ivy) T cells attack tissue directly (no antibody)
11. Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because:: Complement
damages RBC mem-brane causing cell lysis.
12. Which of the following is the underlying pathology for hay
fever?: Mast cell degranulation.
13. The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office
with sudden swollen lips and eyes, shortness of breath and throat
tightness after a bee sting is:: Anaphylaxis.
14. Which of the following assessment findings would be
expected in a patient who presents with urticaria?: Eosinophilia.
15. An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is:: Pneumocystis
Carinii.
16. is a predominant cause of secondary immune
deficiencies world-wide.: Malnutrition
17. An example of a primary immunodeficiency is:: Chronic
, Granulomatous Disease.
18. Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?: Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus (SLE).
19. Examples: Primary Immunodeficiencies: Chronic granulomatous Disease of
Childhood, DiGe-orge Syndrome, Familial Mediterranean fever, Job Syndrome,
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
20. Examples: Secondary Immunodeficiencies: Human
Immunodeficiency Virus, Pneumocystis Carinii, Pneumonia, Sinus infection, Lung
cancer
21. T/F primary immunodeficiency:
Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the
immune system.: true
22. T/F primary immunodeficiency Conditions where the
immune system be-comes compromised because of something
else.: false
23. T/F Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency.: false
3) Questions and Answers
1. Choose the interstitial lung diseases that are the most diagnosed:
Lupus
Radiation pneumonitis
Pneumoconioses
Acute interstitial pneumonia
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia: Radiation
pneumonitis Pneumoconioses
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
2. Hives (urticaria) are an example of a:: Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.
3. Anaphylaxis is a
hypersensitivity reaction.: type 1
4. Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of
hypersensitivity reaction.: type 4
,5. Type 2 (Cytotoxic) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by:: IgG or
IgM.
6. Which of the following are considered the "first responders" of
the innate immune system?: Neutrophils.
7. Type I (Mechanism, Example, Pathology): IgE action on mast cells Hay fever
Mast cell degran-ulation results in an inflammatory response
8. Type II (Mechanism, Example, Pathology): Tissue-specific destruction or
impairment because of:
Antibody binding followed by lysis via
complement Antibody binding followed by
macrophage phagocytosis Antibody binding
followed by neutrophil destruction Antibody-
dependent cell (NK)-mediated cytotoxicity, or
Antireceptor antibodies
1-ABO
incompatibility 5-
Graves' disease
1-Complement damages RBC membrane and cells lyse
5-Autoantibodies specific for thyroid tissue impair receptor for TSH
,9. Type III (Mechanism, Example, Pathology): Antigen-Antibody complex
deposited in tissues Raynaud's phenomenon Complex deposited in small peripheral vessels in cool
temperatures leading to vasoconstriction and blocked circulation
10. Type IV (Mechanism, Example, Pathology): Cytotoxic T cell-mediated Contact
dermatitis (e.g., poison ivy) T cells attack tissue directly (no antibody)
11. Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because:: Complement
damages RBC mem-brane causing cell lysis.
12. Which of the following is the underlying pathology for hay
fever?: Mast cell degranulation.
13. The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office
with sudden swollen lips and eyes, shortness of breath and throat
tightness after a bee sting is:: Anaphylaxis.
14. Which of the following assessment findings would be
expected in a patient who presents with urticaria?: Eosinophilia.
15. An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is:: Pneumocystis
Carinii.
16. is a predominant cause of secondary immune
deficiencies world-wide.: Malnutrition
17. An example of a primary immunodeficiency is:: Chronic
, Granulomatous Disease.
18. Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?: Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus (SLE).
19. Examples: Primary Immunodeficiencies: Chronic granulomatous Disease of
Childhood, DiGe-orge Syndrome, Familial Mediterranean fever, Job Syndrome,
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
20. Examples: Secondary Immunodeficiencies: Human
Immunodeficiency Virus, Pneumocystis Carinii, Pneumonia, Sinus infection, Lung
cancer
21. T/F primary immunodeficiency:
Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the
immune system.: true
22. T/F primary immunodeficiency Conditions where the
immune system be-comes compromised because of something
else.: false
23. T/F Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency.: false
