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Exam (elaborations)

PORTAGE LEARNING ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2: FINAL EXAM REVIEW

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PORTAGE LEARNING ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2: FINAL EXAM REVIEW

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PORTAGE LEARNING ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY 2: FINAL EXAM REVIEW
2mBranchesmofmNervousmSystemm-mCORRECTmANSWERmCNSmandmPNS



PNSmbranchesmintomwhichmtwomNS?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmSomaticmNSmandmAutonomicmNS



AutonomicmNSmbranchesmintom-mCORRECTmANSWERmSympatheticmandmParasympatheticmNS



WhatmaremthemsympatheticmandmparasympatheticmNS?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmSymp:mfightmormflight



Para:mrelaxedmstate



Anatomymofmamneuron:mnamemthembranchesmthatmemergemfrommthemcellmbodymsurroundingmthemn
ucleusm-mCORRECTmANSWERmDendrites



Whatmismthemlongmpartmofmamneuronmcalled?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmThemaxon



Whatmprotectsmthemaxon?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmMyelinmsheath



Whatmismthemendmofmanmaxonmcalled?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmaxonmterminal



Namemthemthreemkindsmofmneuronsm-mCORRECTmANSWERmMultipolar,mbipolar,munipolar



Wheremaremeachmofmthemthreemtypesmofmneuronsmtypicallymfound?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmMultipolar:mmotormneurons,mi.e.mmovement



Bipolar:mspecialmreceptorsminmvisualmandmolfactory

Unipolar:mSenseorymreceptors

, Whatmaremastrocytes?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmTheymclingmtomcapillariesmformbloodmenteringmthembrainmtomensuremthatmnoth


ingmharmfulmtomthembrainmentersmit.mThismseparatesmthembrain'smbloodmflowmfrommthemrestmofmcirc
ulation,mcalledmthemblood-brainmbarrier



Whatmismthemrrestingmchargemofmplasma?m-mCORRECTmANSWERm-70mV



Whatmmaintainsmrestingmpotential?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmNa/mKmpump



Wheremdoesmanmactionmpotentialmtravel?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmalongmthemlengthmofmanmaxonmfrommcellmbodymtomaxonmterminals




Stepsmofmactionmpotentialm-mCORRECTmANSWERmRestingmstate

*stimulus*

Depolarization

Repolarization

Afterpolarization



Whatmismoutside/minsidemduringmeachmstepmofmactionmpotentialm-mCORRECTmANSWERmStep:min/out

1:mK/Na

2:mK/mNamgatemopens

3:mNamgatemclosesm/mKmgatemopens

4:mKmgatemverymslowlymcloses,mstillmallowingmsomemKmthrough/mNamgatemstaysmclosed



WhatmismthemDRG?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDorsalmRootmGanglion,mcontainsmthemcellmbodiesmofmsensorymneurons

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