NU 180 / NU180 Exam 1 – Nursing and Healthcare II
Review (Latest 2026/2027 Update) | Galen | Complete
Study Guide | Verified Questions & Answers | 100%
Correct Solutions | Grade A
Which cell produces a gel-like substance that fills the spaces between cells and contributes to
skin suppleness and turgor?
Fibroblasts
Which function does the epidermis play in sensation
Transmits sensations through neuroreceptors
Which factor is responsible for darker skin tones?
Size of the melanin granules
Which action would the nurse take in response to decreased melanocyte activity in the aging
epidermis?
Teach the importance of wearing sunscreen.
Which nursing action would be appropriate for a patient with decreased eccrine and apocrine
gland activity?
Recommend using soap that is high in fat.
,A patient with decreased eccrine and apocrine gland activity may have increased susceptibility
to dry skin. As a result, the nurse would recommend using soap that is high in fat to preserve
moisture.
Which change to the integumentary system results due to aging?
Nails in older adult patients will have a decreased rate of growth
Which COVID-19-related condition may last for months?
Toe swelling
A condition termed "COVID toes" has been associated with COVID-19. It has been noted to also
occur on the fingers. Symptoms include swelling, discoloration, blistering, itching, raised
bumps, and/or areas of roughness on the skin. This condition generally resolves without
intervention after about 10 to 14 days, although some patients may have this condition for
months.
Which condition is often seen with chronic alcohol misuse?
Delayed wound healing
chronic alcohol misuse can lead to vitamin deficiencies and related skin changes. Protein and
vitamin deficiencies can increase the risk for skin lesions and delayed wound healin
Which alteration in generalized skin color occurs because of genetically determined defects of
the melanocytes?
Whiteness or paleness
,occurs because of genetically determined defects of the melanocytes that causes decreased
pigmentation. This is associated with albinism
Which teaching point would the nurse include when providing education about tattoos?
Newly inked areas may cover skin problems.
Which examination would the nurse perform to assess for jaundice in patients with dark skin?
To assess for jaundice in patients with darker skin, the nurse will check for yellow tinge to oral
mucous membranes, especially the hard palate. Additionally, the nurse will examine the sclera
nearest to the iris rather than the corners of the eye.
Which term would the nurse use to describe a lesion that is “coinlike”?
A nummular lesion is "coinlike" or round.
Which wound measurement method allows nurses to quantify and visualize characteristics
below the skin’s surface even before the eye can see these changes?
WoundVision Scout
Skin to appears shiny, taut, and paler or ash gray
Edema
, Bleeding under the skin that progresses from red to purple to brownish yellow
purpura
Small, reddish-purple lesions that do not fade or blanch from pressure
petechiae
Which condition can occur if severe dandruff is not treated?
Alopecia
Which nail-related assessment finding is expected in older adult patients?
Development of longitudinal ridges
Which nail finding is often associated with a torn cuticle or an ingrown toenail?
An acute paronychia is an inflammation of the skin around the nail. Acute paronychia often
occurs with a torn cuticle or an ingrown toenail.
Which type of infection requires a piece of tissue to be obtained for a culture?
Fungal
Review (Latest 2026/2027 Update) | Galen | Complete
Study Guide | Verified Questions & Answers | 100%
Correct Solutions | Grade A
Which cell produces a gel-like substance that fills the spaces between cells and contributes to
skin suppleness and turgor?
Fibroblasts
Which function does the epidermis play in sensation
Transmits sensations through neuroreceptors
Which factor is responsible for darker skin tones?
Size of the melanin granules
Which action would the nurse take in response to decreased melanocyte activity in the aging
epidermis?
Teach the importance of wearing sunscreen.
Which nursing action would be appropriate for a patient with decreased eccrine and apocrine
gland activity?
Recommend using soap that is high in fat.
,A patient with decreased eccrine and apocrine gland activity may have increased susceptibility
to dry skin. As a result, the nurse would recommend using soap that is high in fat to preserve
moisture.
Which change to the integumentary system results due to aging?
Nails in older adult patients will have a decreased rate of growth
Which COVID-19-related condition may last for months?
Toe swelling
A condition termed "COVID toes" has been associated with COVID-19. It has been noted to also
occur on the fingers. Symptoms include swelling, discoloration, blistering, itching, raised
bumps, and/or areas of roughness on the skin. This condition generally resolves without
intervention after about 10 to 14 days, although some patients may have this condition for
months.
Which condition is often seen with chronic alcohol misuse?
Delayed wound healing
chronic alcohol misuse can lead to vitamin deficiencies and related skin changes. Protein and
vitamin deficiencies can increase the risk for skin lesions and delayed wound healin
Which alteration in generalized skin color occurs because of genetically determined defects of
the melanocytes?
Whiteness or paleness
,occurs because of genetically determined defects of the melanocytes that causes decreased
pigmentation. This is associated with albinism
Which teaching point would the nurse include when providing education about tattoos?
Newly inked areas may cover skin problems.
Which examination would the nurse perform to assess for jaundice in patients with dark skin?
To assess for jaundice in patients with darker skin, the nurse will check for yellow tinge to oral
mucous membranes, especially the hard palate. Additionally, the nurse will examine the sclera
nearest to the iris rather than the corners of the eye.
Which term would the nurse use to describe a lesion that is “coinlike”?
A nummular lesion is "coinlike" or round.
Which wound measurement method allows nurses to quantify and visualize characteristics
below the skin’s surface even before the eye can see these changes?
WoundVision Scout
Skin to appears shiny, taut, and paler or ash gray
Edema
, Bleeding under the skin that progresses from red to purple to brownish yellow
purpura
Small, reddish-purple lesions that do not fade or blanch from pressure
petechiae
Which condition can occur if severe dandruff is not treated?
Alopecia
Which nail-related assessment finding is expected in older adult patients?
Development of longitudinal ridges
Which nail finding is often associated with a torn cuticle or an ingrown toenail?
An acute paronychia is an inflammation of the skin around the nail. Acute paronychia often
occurs with a torn cuticle or an ingrown toenail.
Which type of infection requires a piece of tissue to be obtained for a culture?
Fungal
