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PN Comprehensive Online Practice 2023 B (2026) | Fully Explained Study Guide

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Download PN Comprehensive Online Practice 2023 B (2026) with a fully explained study guide. This resource helps practical nursing students review key concepts including medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology, maternal-child, mental health, and clinical decision-making with detailed explanations for exam success.

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PN Comprehensive Online Practice
2023 B With Fully Explained
Studyguide

A nurse is collecting data on a newborn who is 3 days old.

Exhibit 1

History and Physical

Newborn was delivered at 37 weeks gestation via cesarean section for fetal distress.Apgar scores 8 at 1
min and 9 at 5 min.Birthweight 2,892 g (6 lb 6 oz)The client who gave birth plans to breastfeed.

Exhibit 2

Flow Sheet

Day 2 of Life

0900:

Temperature 36.7° C (98° F)Heart rate 140/minRespiratory rate 48/minWeight 2,718 g (6 lb), 6% weight
lossDay 3 of Life

0800:

Temperature 36.4° C (97.5° F)Heart rate 140/minRespiratory rate 48/minWeight 2,545 g (5 lb 9 oz), 12%
weight loss

Exhibit 3

Nurses' Notes

Day 3 of Life

0800:

Skin color consistent with newborn's genetic background. Respirations easy and unlabored. Abdomen
soft with active bowel sounds. Mild tremors noted when awake. Anterior fontanel level and soft. Large
ecchymotic caput succedaneum noted on posterior scalp. Small amount of bloody mucus discharge
noted from vag - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Click to highlight the findings that require
follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.



Temperature 36.4° C (97.5° F)

,Weight 2,545 g (5 lb 9 oz) 12% weight loss



Mild tremors noted when awake.



Breastfeeding every 3 to 5 hr for 5 to 10 min.

Birth parent reports nipple discomfort throughout the feeding.



When recognizing cues, the nurse should identify that a temperature of 36.4° C (97.5° F) is below the
expected reference range. Hypothermia can lead to the occurrence of hypoglycemia and respiratory
distress. The newborn breastfeeding for short intervals, nipple discomfort, and a weight loss of greater
than 10% of birth weight can indicate inadequate transfer of breastmilk, which can result in
hypoglycemia. The presence of mild tremors can be a manifestation of hypoglycemia.



A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who was admitted to the emergency department (ED).

Exhibit 1

Admission Assessment

Day 1

1930:

Client admitted to the ED by police after report of violent behavior in public. Client smashed a glass
window with their hands. Client is stating, "I am Jesus." Client is attempting to hit staff. Client placed in
restraints. Neuro: Client is alert and oriented x 0. Client is swinging their arms and shouting. Client is
unable to answer questions and their speech is rapid and unorganized. Heart rate is 108/min,
regularIntegumentary: Laceration noted to the client's left hand (2 cm x 2.5 cm). Laceration noted to the
left forearm (4 cm x 6 cm). Profuse bleeding noted. Multiple small lacerations noted to face, left arm,
and right arm. Allergies: Unable to assess

Exhibit 2

Vital Signs

Day 1

1930:

Temperature 36.7° C (98.0° F)Pulse 108/minRespiratory rate 24/minBP 150/92 mm Hg1945:

, P - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<For each potential assessment finding, click to specify if the
finding is consistent with schizophrenia or bipolar 1 disorder. Each finding may support more than 1
disease process.



When analyzing cues, the nurse should distinguish between positive and negative manifestations of
schizophrenia and bipolar 1 disorder. The client is displaying positive manifestations of schizophrenia,
when compared to the assessment findings of a client who has bipolar 1 disorder.



A nurse is caring for a client in an inpatient mental health facility.

Exhibit 1

Medical HistoryClient is 44 years old, well-nourished, presenting with recurrence of labile behavior
involving self-mutilation, recent arrest for reckless driving, stealing money from work for gambling
debts, depressive episodes, and binge eating.Provider's skin assessment reveals multiple superficial self-
inflicted lacerations to right arm.

Client plays golf three mornings per week.

Employed as salesperson at a car dealership for 8 years.

Exhibit 2

Nurses' Notes

Day 1

1500:

Client is talkative, well-groomed.

Expresses anxiety when left alone and states they would prefer a roommate. The client tends to be the
center of attention in the dayroom.

1600:

Client assigned a roommate.Day 2

1300:

Pacing for last hour and mumbling to self. Argued with staff earlier about going to lunch in the cafeteria.

Glaring at staff members with fists clenche - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Select the 2 findings
from the client's medical record that are manifestations of borderline personality disorder.



Behavior toward roommate

Skin assessment

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