NR511 Final exam newest 2026/2027 complete questions and correct
detailed answers
1. Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently diagnosed with a herni- ated
disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the emergency room with suspician of
cauda equna compression. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda
equina compression?
a. gastrocnemius weakness
b. reduced or absent ankle refles
c. numbness of the lateral foot
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks: d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks
2. The patient has acute pancreatitis with 7 of the diagnostic criteria from
Ranson's Criteria. In order to plan care, the clinician understands that this
criteria score has which of the following meanings?
a. a high mortality rate
b. an increased chance of recurrence
c. 7% chance of the disease becoming chronic
d. all of the above: a. a high mortality rate
3. Reuben, age 24, has HIV and just had a routine viral load test done. The results show a
falling viral load What does this indicate
a. a favorable diagnostic trend
b. disease progression
c. the need to be more aggressive with Reuben's medications
d. the eradication of the HIV: a. a favorable diagnostic trend
4. Which is the differentiating symptom mbetween labyrinthitis and vestibular
neuritis?
a. symptoms with vestibular neuritis are usually acute in onset, whereas with
labyrinthitis the onet is more gradual
b. hearing loss may be associated with vestibular neuritis, but not with
labyrinthitis
c. symptoms with labyrinthitis are usually acute in onset, ,whereas with vestic-
, NR511 Final exam newest 2026/2027 complete questions and correct
detailed answers
ular neuritis the onset is more gradual
d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not with vestibular neuritis.: d.
hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not with vestibular neuritis.
5. A 27 year old female presents with a chief complaint of burning and pain on
urination. She has no previous history of urinary tract infection. what are some
additional symptoms consistant with a diagnosis of lower UTI?
a. back and abdominal pain
b. fever, chills, costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
c. blood in urine and frequency
d. foul-smelling discharge, perineal itch: c. blood in urine and frequency
6. The differential diagnosis for vertigo can be classified into which of the
following categories:
a. peripheral vestibular disease
b. CNS disorders
c. Systemic disorders
d. all of the above: d. all of the above
7. Sam is a 25-year-old man who has been diagnosed with low back strain based on his
history of localized low back pain and muscle spasm along with a normal neurological
examination. As the clinician, you explain to Sam that low back pain is a diagnosis of
exclusion. Which of the following symptoms would alert the clinician to the more
serious finding of a herniated nucleus pulposus or ruptured disc?
a. morning stiffness and limited mobility of the lumbar spine
b. unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or
greater than the back pain
c. Fever, chills, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d. pathologic fractures, severe night pain, weight loss and fatigue: b. unilateral
radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or greater than the back pain
, NR511 Final exam newest 2026/2027 complete questions and correct
detailed answers
8. Preceptors must always see the patients that the students see in the clinical setting
a. true
b. false: a. true
9. An 82 year old man is seen in the primary care office with complaints of dribbling
urine and difficulty starting his stream. Which of the following should be included in
the list of differentials?
a. BPH
b. Prostate cancer
c. UTI
d. all of the above: d. all of the above
10. Which causes the greatest percentage of mammalian bites?
a. dogs
b. cats
c. humans
d. rodents: a. dogs
11. Endoscopic report reveals the presents of Barrett's epithelium. Which of the
following information should the clinician include in the explaination of the
pathology report?
a. this is a premalignant tissue
b. this tissue is resistant to gastric acid
c. this tissue supports healing of the esophagus
d. all of the above: d. all of the above
12. Which of the following data are indicative of testicular torsion?
a. absent cremasteric reflux
b. pain relived on testicular elevation
c. testicle very low in the scrotum
d. swollen scrotum with a red dot sign: a. absent cremasteric reflux
detailed answers
1. Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently diagnosed with a herni- ated
disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the emergency room with suspician of
cauda equna compression. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda
equina compression?
a. gastrocnemius weakness
b. reduced or absent ankle refles
c. numbness of the lateral foot
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks: d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks
2. The patient has acute pancreatitis with 7 of the diagnostic criteria from
Ranson's Criteria. In order to plan care, the clinician understands that this
criteria score has which of the following meanings?
a. a high mortality rate
b. an increased chance of recurrence
c. 7% chance of the disease becoming chronic
d. all of the above: a. a high mortality rate
3. Reuben, age 24, has HIV and just had a routine viral load test done. The results show a
falling viral load What does this indicate
a. a favorable diagnostic trend
b. disease progression
c. the need to be more aggressive with Reuben's medications
d. the eradication of the HIV: a. a favorable diagnostic trend
4. Which is the differentiating symptom mbetween labyrinthitis and vestibular
neuritis?
a. symptoms with vestibular neuritis are usually acute in onset, whereas with
labyrinthitis the onet is more gradual
b. hearing loss may be associated with vestibular neuritis, but not with
labyrinthitis
c. symptoms with labyrinthitis are usually acute in onset, ,whereas with vestic-
, NR511 Final exam newest 2026/2027 complete questions and correct
detailed answers
ular neuritis the onset is more gradual
d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not with vestibular neuritis.: d.
hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not with vestibular neuritis.
5. A 27 year old female presents with a chief complaint of burning and pain on
urination. She has no previous history of urinary tract infection. what are some
additional symptoms consistant with a diagnosis of lower UTI?
a. back and abdominal pain
b. fever, chills, costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
c. blood in urine and frequency
d. foul-smelling discharge, perineal itch: c. blood in urine and frequency
6. The differential diagnosis for vertigo can be classified into which of the
following categories:
a. peripheral vestibular disease
b. CNS disorders
c. Systemic disorders
d. all of the above: d. all of the above
7. Sam is a 25-year-old man who has been diagnosed with low back strain based on his
history of localized low back pain and muscle spasm along with a normal neurological
examination. As the clinician, you explain to Sam that low back pain is a diagnosis of
exclusion. Which of the following symptoms would alert the clinician to the more
serious finding of a herniated nucleus pulposus or ruptured disc?
a. morning stiffness and limited mobility of the lumbar spine
b. unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or
greater than the back pain
c. Fever, chills, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d. pathologic fractures, severe night pain, weight loss and fatigue: b. unilateral
radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or greater than the back pain
, NR511 Final exam newest 2026/2027 complete questions and correct
detailed answers
8. Preceptors must always see the patients that the students see in the clinical setting
a. true
b. false: a. true
9. An 82 year old man is seen in the primary care office with complaints of dribbling
urine and difficulty starting his stream. Which of the following should be included in
the list of differentials?
a. BPH
b. Prostate cancer
c. UTI
d. all of the above: d. all of the above
10. Which causes the greatest percentage of mammalian bites?
a. dogs
b. cats
c. humans
d. rodents: a. dogs
11. Endoscopic report reveals the presents of Barrett's epithelium. Which of the
following information should the clinician include in the explaination of the
pathology report?
a. this is a premalignant tissue
b. this tissue is resistant to gastric acid
c. this tissue supports healing of the esophagus
d. all of the above: d. all of the above
12. Which of the following data are indicative of testicular torsion?
a. absent cremasteric reflux
b. pain relived on testicular elevation
c. testicle very low in the scrotum
d. swollen scrotum with a red dot sign: a. absent cremasteric reflux
