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Contribution income statement - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-judge impact on profits of
changes in selling price, cost, volume
-CM=sales-variable(then used to cover fixed)
Break Even - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-CM-fix=0
-when profits just enough to cover costs
Cost-Volume-profit(CVP) equation: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Profit(NOI)= SALES-
COSTS(fixed+vari)
, *CS=P (cost-sales=profit)
Contribution Margin ratio: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔=CM/total sales
-changes in CM&net operating income by sale volume
-what % is profit out of sales
ex. each 1$ in sales= 0.40$(every dollar sale =40% profit)
CM per Unit ratio: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔=CM per unit/Sales Price unit
ex. each 1$ in sales= 0.40$(every dollar sale =40% profit)
Net operation income(NOI)/profit: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔=total sales-total costs
*revenue=sales (NOT income)
Find need sell how much to get target profit? (target profit analysis): -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔1.) Δsales=(ACTUAL profit)/CM%
2.) unit sales=target profit+fix/CM unit