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Orthography - correct answer -the total writing system of spoken
language. This term is also used to refer to established spelling rules of
a written language
Perception - correct answer -involves reception, selection,
differentiation, and integration of sensory stimuli. When teaching
dyslexic persons attention is called to the process of perception and
students must actively and consciously attend to aspets of this process.
later this prcesss becomes more automatic, andis carried out with
increasingly less consious effort. Modalities of sensory input are smell,
vision, hearing, taste, and feeling (including senses of touch, posture
and movement; and registration of pain and temperature)
Phone - correct answer -name for any one of the many small speech
phonemes which make up the words of spoken language. A linguist may
describe an American dialect in terms of over 200 phones
,Phoneme - correct answer -smallest linguistic units important to word
recognition. approximately 44 phonemes. A phoneme is comprised of a
family oh phones (speech phonemes) the phones of a given phoneme-
are so similiar the average language user is not senstive to the
differences. The average person does not hear the acoustical difference
between the phones of a phoneme. They only hear differences
between different phonemes. This psycho acoustic fact is the basis of
synthetic phones. A principal phone associated with each of the 44
phonemes can be taught
Phonemic Awareness - correct answer -specific ability to focus on and
manipulate individual sounds in spoiken language
Phonetic - correct answer -of or pertaining to, the many small speech
phonemes (phones) comprisng the words of a spoken language
Phonetic segmentation - correct answer -the process of sequentially
isolating the speech phonemes comrpsing spoken words or syllables.
This process is essential to decoding and encoding using phonic skills
, Phonetics - correct answer -the scientific study of the phoneme
structure of spoken language
phonics - correct answer -a teaching approach to reading and spelling
giving attention to grapheme-phoneme correspondences. Phonics
approaches may differ signifcantly. Phonics is not to be confuses with
phonics.
phonogram - correct answer -a term used in lieu of "grapheme"
phonological awareness - correct answer -a broad skill especially
including the identification and manipultion of oral language units
phonology - correct answer -a branch of linguistics concerned with the
systematic organization of sounds in languages. It has traditionally
focused largely on the study of the systems of phonemes in particular
positions