A nurse assesses patients a physician's office who are experiencing different levels of health
and illnesses. Which statements best define the concepts of health and illness? Select all that
apply
a. Health and illness are the same for all people
b. Health and illness are individually defined by each person.
c. People with acute illnesses are actually healthy.
d. People with chronic illnesses have poor health beliefs.
e. Health is more than the absence of illness.
f. Illness is the response of a person to a disease. - Answers b. Health and illness are
individually defined by each person
e. Health is more than the absence of illness
f. Illness is the response of a person to a disease
The student nurse learns that illnesses are classified as either acute or chronic. Which are
examples of chronic illnesses? Select all that apply.
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Bronchial pneumonia
c. Rheumatoid arthritis
d. Cystic fibrosis
e. Fractured hip
f. Otitis media - Answers a. Diabetes mellitus
c. Rheumatoid arthritis
d. Cystic fibrosis
Despite a national focus on health promotion, nurses working with patients in inner-city clinics
continue to see disparities in health care for vulnerable populations. Which patients would be
considered vulnerable populations? Select all that apply.
, a. A White male diagnosed with HIV
b. An African American teenager who is 6 months pregnant
c. A Hispanic male who has type II diabetes
d. A low-income family living in rural America
e. A middle-class teacher living in a large city
f. A White baby who was born with cerebral palsy - Answers b. An African American teenager
who is 6 months pregnant
c. A Hispanic male who has type II diabetes
d. A low-income family living in rural America
f. A White baby who was born with cerebral palsy
A nurse has volunteered to give influenza immunizations at a local clinic. What level of care is
the nurse demonstrating?
a. Tertiary
b. Secondary
c. Primary
d. Promotive - Answers c. Secondary
A nurse's neighbor tells the nurse, "I have a high temperature, feel awful, and I am not going to
work." What stage of illness behavior is the neighbor exhibiting?
a. Experiencing symptoms
b. Assuming the sick role
c. Assuming a dependent role
d. Achieving recovery and rehabilitation - Answers b. Assuming the sick role
Which clinic patient is most likely to have annual breast
examinations and mammograms based on the physical human dimension?