PA-CAT entrance exam Verified Solutions
for Final Exams, Top Grade Assurance
2026
Kyphosis - Correct Answers ✅hunchback, exaggeration of
the posterior curvature of the thoracic spine
Lordosis - Correct Answers ✅swayback, increased lumbar
curvature
Scolosis - Correct Answers ✅abnormal lateral curvature of
the spine
Vertebrae - Correct Answers ✅26 small bones that make
up your backbone
The Vertebral Column - Correct Answers ✅Cervical-7
Thoracic-12
Lumbar-5
Sacrum
Coccyx
Spinal Cord Functions - Correct Answers ✅1. To relay
messages from brain to rest of body
2. To pass messages from sensory receptors to brain
3. To coordinate reflexes
,PA-CAT entrance exam Verified Solutions
for Final Exams, Top Grade Assurance
2026
Spinal nerves - Correct Answers ✅Cervical: 8
Thoracic: 12
Lumbar: 5
Sacral: 5
Coccygeal: 1
Each spinal nerve originates from the spinal cord in the form
of anterior and posterior roots. Later, these two roots join to
form a single spinal nerve.
posterior (dorsal) root - Correct Answers ✅sensory input to
spinal cord
anterior (ventral) root - Correct Answers ✅motor output
out of spinal cord
abdomen - Correct Answers ✅
Spleen - Correct Answers ✅Organ near the stomach that
produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells
Esophagus - Correct Answers ✅A muscular tube that
connects the mouth to the stomach.
,PA-CAT entrance exam Verified Solutions
for Final Exams, Top Grade Assurance
2026
Stomach - Correct Answers ✅A muscular and elastic sac
that serves mainly to store food, break it up mechanically,
and begin chemical digestion of proteins and fat.
large intestine - Correct Answers ✅Absorbs water and
forms feces
small intestine - Correct Answers ✅Digestive organ where
most chemical digestion and absorption of food takes place
Pancreas - Correct Answers ✅An organs in the abdominal
cavity with two roles. The first is an exocrine role: to produce
digestive enzymes and bicarbonate, which are delivered to
the small intestine via the pancreatic duct. The second is an
endocrine role: to secrete insulin and glucagon into the
bloodstream to help regulate blood glucose levels.
Liver - Correct Answers ✅produces bile
biliary ducts - Correct Answers ✅ducts that convey bile,
including hepatic, cystic, and common bile ducts
hepatic circulation - Correct Answers ✅Blood circulation
through liver
, PA-CAT entrance exam Verified Solutions
for Final Exams, Top Grade Assurance
2026
kidney - Correct Answers ✅Filters waste from the blood like
urea, water, salt and proteins.
Ureters - Correct Answers ✅The tubes that carry urine
from the kidneys to the bladder.
Ribosomes - Correct Answers ✅responsible for the
production of cellular proteins through the process of
translation.
Lysosomes - Correct Answers ✅contain digestive enzymes
and are involved in the breakdown of molecules and cellular
maintenance.
Golgi apparatus - Correct Answers ✅responsible for
sorting, packaging, and sending proteins throughout the cell.
plasma membrane - Correct Answers ✅semi permeable
boundary surrounding the cell.
Mitochondria - Correct Answers ✅energy-producing
organelles within the cell. Mitochondria produce energy in the
form of ATP via aerobic respiration in humans.
for Final Exams, Top Grade Assurance
2026
Kyphosis - Correct Answers ✅hunchback, exaggeration of
the posterior curvature of the thoracic spine
Lordosis - Correct Answers ✅swayback, increased lumbar
curvature
Scolosis - Correct Answers ✅abnormal lateral curvature of
the spine
Vertebrae - Correct Answers ✅26 small bones that make
up your backbone
The Vertebral Column - Correct Answers ✅Cervical-7
Thoracic-12
Lumbar-5
Sacrum
Coccyx
Spinal Cord Functions - Correct Answers ✅1. To relay
messages from brain to rest of body
2. To pass messages from sensory receptors to brain
3. To coordinate reflexes
,PA-CAT entrance exam Verified Solutions
for Final Exams, Top Grade Assurance
2026
Spinal nerves - Correct Answers ✅Cervical: 8
Thoracic: 12
Lumbar: 5
Sacral: 5
Coccygeal: 1
Each spinal nerve originates from the spinal cord in the form
of anterior and posterior roots. Later, these two roots join to
form a single spinal nerve.
posterior (dorsal) root - Correct Answers ✅sensory input to
spinal cord
anterior (ventral) root - Correct Answers ✅motor output
out of spinal cord
abdomen - Correct Answers ✅
Spleen - Correct Answers ✅Organ near the stomach that
produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells
Esophagus - Correct Answers ✅A muscular tube that
connects the mouth to the stomach.
,PA-CAT entrance exam Verified Solutions
for Final Exams, Top Grade Assurance
2026
Stomach - Correct Answers ✅A muscular and elastic sac
that serves mainly to store food, break it up mechanically,
and begin chemical digestion of proteins and fat.
large intestine - Correct Answers ✅Absorbs water and
forms feces
small intestine - Correct Answers ✅Digestive organ where
most chemical digestion and absorption of food takes place
Pancreas - Correct Answers ✅An organs in the abdominal
cavity with two roles. The first is an exocrine role: to produce
digestive enzymes and bicarbonate, which are delivered to
the small intestine via the pancreatic duct. The second is an
endocrine role: to secrete insulin and glucagon into the
bloodstream to help regulate blood glucose levels.
Liver - Correct Answers ✅produces bile
biliary ducts - Correct Answers ✅ducts that convey bile,
including hepatic, cystic, and common bile ducts
hepatic circulation - Correct Answers ✅Blood circulation
through liver
, PA-CAT entrance exam Verified Solutions
for Final Exams, Top Grade Assurance
2026
kidney - Correct Answers ✅Filters waste from the blood like
urea, water, salt and proteins.
Ureters - Correct Answers ✅The tubes that carry urine
from the kidneys to the bladder.
Ribosomes - Correct Answers ✅responsible for the
production of cellular proteins through the process of
translation.
Lysosomes - Correct Answers ✅contain digestive enzymes
and are involved in the breakdown of molecules and cellular
maintenance.
Golgi apparatus - Correct Answers ✅responsible for
sorting, packaging, and sending proteins throughout the cell.
plasma membrane - Correct Answers ✅semi permeable
boundary surrounding the cell.
Mitochondria - Correct Answers ✅energy-producing
organelles within the cell. Mitochondria produce energy in the
form of ATP via aerobic respiration in humans.
