DCF: Child Growth and Development CGAD
Exam Questions and Correct Answers| 2026
Updated
What is a theory? - correct answer A set of facts or principles analyzed in relation
to one another and used to explain phenomena(a fact or behavior that can be
observed)
How do you create a positive environment for children in your care? - correct
answer *Ensure learning centers have ample space for movement.
*Reduce the number of transitions throughout the day.
*Ensure the environment feels safe for the child.
*Provide activities that are slightly challenging to the child.
*Provide activities to increase development without causing frustration.
Abraham Maslow developed what? - correct answer The hierarchy of human
needs
How many levels does Maslow's hierarchy have? - correct answer Five
What are the 5 levels of Maslow’s hierarchy? - correct answer Level 1-Physical
Level 2-Comfort and Safety
Level 3- Social
Level 4-Self-esteem
Level 5-Self-Actualizing
,What are examples of a Physical need? - correct answer *Air to breathe
*Shelter to protect
*Water to drink
*Food to eat
*Clothes to wear
*Health care
What are examples of Comfort and Safety? - correct answer *Safety
*Security
*Stability
*Transportation
*Safe relationships
*Child care
What are some examples of Self-Esteem? - correct answer *Adequacy
*Confidence
*Importance
*Sense of efficiency,capability,resilency, hopefulness
*Ability to cope and problem solve
What are some examples of Self-Actualizing? - correct answer *Fulfill one's life
purpose and meaning
*Being all that one is able to be
*Spirituality
, *Personal emotional response
*Refinement of interpersonal skills
What does the heirarchy of needs mean to you as a child care professional? -
correct answer *Basic needs must be met first,when not met,the child's self
worth suffers.
*Neglect can occur at all levels,not just basic needs.All needs are important.
*Child care professionals need to be aware of the family circumstances to
understand what needs are being met at home.
What are some hints that will help you remember Maslows's theory? - correct
answer *If you close the "M" at the bottom, it will form triangles or pyramids.
*Maslow studies human needs.
*What motivates children to act the way they do? Needs being met.
Do the lower levels of needs have to be met before higher needs can be
accomplished? - correct answer Yes
Successfully meeting the needs at each level results in what? - correct answer
Fulfilling one's life with purpose and meaning.
Erik Erikson developed what? - correct answer He developed eight psychosocial
stages through which humans develop throughout their entire lifetime. It is called
the Eight Conflicts in Emotional Development.
Exam Questions and Correct Answers| 2026
Updated
What is a theory? - correct answer A set of facts or principles analyzed in relation
to one another and used to explain phenomena(a fact or behavior that can be
observed)
How do you create a positive environment for children in your care? - correct
answer *Ensure learning centers have ample space for movement.
*Reduce the number of transitions throughout the day.
*Ensure the environment feels safe for the child.
*Provide activities that are slightly challenging to the child.
*Provide activities to increase development without causing frustration.
Abraham Maslow developed what? - correct answer The hierarchy of human
needs
How many levels does Maslow's hierarchy have? - correct answer Five
What are the 5 levels of Maslow’s hierarchy? - correct answer Level 1-Physical
Level 2-Comfort and Safety
Level 3- Social
Level 4-Self-esteem
Level 5-Self-Actualizing
,What are examples of a Physical need? - correct answer *Air to breathe
*Shelter to protect
*Water to drink
*Food to eat
*Clothes to wear
*Health care
What are examples of Comfort and Safety? - correct answer *Safety
*Security
*Stability
*Transportation
*Safe relationships
*Child care
What are some examples of Self-Esteem? - correct answer *Adequacy
*Confidence
*Importance
*Sense of efficiency,capability,resilency, hopefulness
*Ability to cope and problem solve
What are some examples of Self-Actualizing? - correct answer *Fulfill one's life
purpose and meaning
*Being all that one is able to be
*Spirituality
, *Personal emotional response
*Refinement of interpersonal skills
What does the heirarchy of needs mean to you as a child care professional? -
correct answer *Basic needs must be met first,when not met,the child's self
worth suffers.
*Neglect can occur at all levels,not just basic needs.All needs are important.
*Child care professionals need to be aware of the family circumstances to
understand what needs are being met at home.
What are some hints that will help you remember Maslows's theory? - correct
answer *If you close the "M" at the bottom, it will form triangles or pyramids.
*Maslow studies human needs.
*What motivates children to act the way they do? Needs being met.
Do the lower levels of needs have to be met before higher needs can be
accomplished? - correct answer Yes
Successfully meeting the needs at each level results in what? - correct answer
Fulfilling one's life with purpose and meaning.
Erik Erikson developed what? - correct answer He developed eight psychosocial
stages through which humans develop throughout their entire lifetime. It is called
the Eight Conflicts in Emotional Development.
