Rights Law – Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-Step Answers
and Exam-Focused Study Guide (Updated 2025 Edition)
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
A) To provide a legal framework for punishing human rights violators
B) To serve as a guideline for international human rights standards
C) To outline the rights and freedoms every individual is entitled to
D) To create a charter for the United Nations
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: The UDHR outlines the fundamental human rights that are to be universally
protected, serving as a foundation for international human rights law.
Question 2
Which of the following treaties focuses specifically on the protection of children’s
rights?
A) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
B) Convention on the Rights of the Child
C) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
D) African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: The Convention on the Rights of the Child is dedicated specifically to
promoting and protecting the rights of children around the world.
Question 3
What principle prohibits arbitrary deprivation of life under international law?
A) The right to fair trial
B) The prohibition of torture
C) The right to life
D) The principle of non-refoulement
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: The right to life is a fundamental principle under international human rights
law, enshrined in instruments like the UDHR and the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights.
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
A) To provide a legal framework for punishing human rights violators
B) To serve as a guideline for international human rights standards
,C) To outline the rights and freedoms every individual is entitled to
D) To create a charter for the United Nations
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: The UDHR outlines the fundamental human rights that are to be universally
protected, serving as a foundation for international human rights law.
Question 2
Which of the following treaties focuses specifically on the protection of children’s
rights?
A) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
B) Convention on the Rights of the Child
C) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
D) African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: The Convention on the Rights of the Child is dedicated specifically to
promoting and protecting the rights of children around the world.
Question 3
What principle prohibits arbitrary deprivation of life under international law?
A) The right to a fair trial
B) The prohibition of torture
C) The right to life
D) The principle of non-refoulement
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: The right to life is a fundamental principle under international human rights
law, enshrined in instruments like the UDHR and the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights.
Question 4
Which body monitors the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights (ICCPR)?
A) International Court of Justice
B) Human Rights Committee
C) UN General Assembly
D) Security Council
, CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: The Human Rights Committee is responsible for monitoring the
implementation of the ICCPR by state parties.
Question 5
What is meant by the term "non-refoulement"?
A) The right to family life
B) The prohibition of returning refugees to a country where they face serious threats
C) The obligation to protect human rights defenders
D) The guarantee of freedom of speech
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Non-refoulement is a principle in international refugee law that prevents
countries from returning asylum seekers to places where they might be persecuted.
Question 6
Which of the following is considered a civil and political right?
A) Right to education
B) Right to freedom from torture
C) Right to work
D) Right to health
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: The right to freedom from torture is a civil and political right enshrined in
international human rights conventions.
Question 7
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
(CEDAW) primarily aims to:
A) Promote equal remuneration for work
B) Eliminate discrimination against women
C) Protect women's rights in wartime
D) Encourage women's participation in politics
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: CEDAW specifically addresses the need to eliminate discrimination against
women in all forms.
Question 8