Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Already Graded A+ | Newest Exam |
Just Released!!
When to give the tetanus vaccine - ANSWER-All adults aged
≥19 years, including those aged ≥65 years: All adults aged ≥19
years who have not been vaccinated with Tdap should receive
a single dose of Tdap regardless of the time interval since last
receiving Td. After receiving Tdap, they should receive Td
boosters at 10-year intervals. For adults aged ≥65 years, this
will reduce the likelihood of transmission to infants aged <12
months.
HPV vaccine - ANSWER--The quadrivalent vaccine prevents
infection from
HPV sub-types 16 and 18, as well as 6 and 11, which cause
90% of genital
warts (prevents cervical
ca also)
-The bivalent vaccine prevents infection from
subtypes 16 and 18.
Tanner staging of breast development - ANSWER-1:
preadolescent- elevation of nipple only
,2: Breast bud stage: elevation of breast and nipple as a small
mound; enlargement of areolar diameter
3: Further enlargement of elevation of breast and areola, with
no separation of their contours
4: Projection of areola and nipple to form a secondary mound
above the level of breast
5: Mature stage: projection of nipple only; areola has receded
to general contour of the breast (although in some normal
individuals the areola continues to form a secondary mound)
Breast masses - ANSWER-Most often found by women during
self examination
Irregular rectal mass - ANSWER-Masses with irregular borders
are suspicious
for rectal
cancer
s/s rectal prolapse - ANSWER-On straining for a bowel
movement, the rectal
mucosa, with or without its muscular wall, may prolapse
through the anus,
appearing as a doughnut or rosette of red tissue. A prolapse
involving only
mucosa is relatively small and shows radiating folds, as
illustrated. When the
entire bowel wall is involved, the prolapse is larger
and covered by
, concentrically
circular folds.
Hemorrhoids vs polyps vs CA - ANSWER--H-(internal-
prolapsed)reddish, moist, protruding masses, (external) pain
with defecation and sitting, tender, swollen, bluish, ovoid mass
is visible at the anal margin.
-P- on the stalk, or mucosal surface, soft, difficult to feel often
-C- firm, nodular, rolled edge
Erectile dysfunction - ANSWER-In a 47 yo male, it is most
often psychologic
and not testosterone
related.
s/s of proctitis - ANSWER-Anorectal pain, itching, tenesmus,
or discharge or
bleeding from infection or rectal abscess
suggest proctitis.
-anal
fissures
Forms of urinary incontinence - ANSWER--Stress: Increased
abdominal pressure causes bladder pressure to exceed
urethral resistance—there is poor urethral sphincter tone or
poor support of bladder neck.
- Urge: urgency is followed by involuntary leakage due to
uncontrolled detrusor contractions that overcome urethral
resistance.