Answers| Latest Update
Objective Reasonableness - Correct Answer Whether society is prepared to
recognize an individual's expectation of privacy as reasonable
Probable cause to search - Correct Answer Crime was committed or will be
committed, evidence exist, and located in the place to be searched.
Custodial lineup - Correct Answer Identification procedure in which the victim
or witness to a crime is asked to look at a number of individuals within a
custodial environment in an attempt to identify the suspect.
Custodial lineup timing - Correct Answer May take place any time after a
crime has been committed.
Scope of Search Incident to Arrest - Correct Answer A search incident to a
custodial arrest may include:a full search of the arrestee's personcontainers
on the arrestee's personthe nearby physical area that was under the
immediate control of the arrestee (sometimes referred to as "within arm's
reach")
Fourth Amendment Protection - Correct Answer Officers must have probable
cause and a warrent signed by a judge. Once a warrent is recived, officers
can only search in the specified locations described in the warrent.
,Reasonable expectation of privacy - Correct Answer can exist almost
anytime and anyplaceas long as:
-individuals have indicated that they personally (subjectively) expect privacy in
the object or area,
-their expectation is one which society is prepared to recognize as legitimate
Subjective expectation of privacy - Correct Answer is a person's state of
mind demonstrated by affirmative action designed to protect their privacy
(e.g., building a fence, closing window shades, locking a compartment, etc.).
Curtilage - Correct Answer Relatively small and usually well-defined area
immediately around a residence to which the private activities of the home
extend, and in which the owner has an expectation of privacy
Open fields - Correct Answer Outdoor real property, outside the curtilage of
the residence
Over flights - Correct Answer The flight of a plane or helicopter over a given
area
Standing - Correct Answer Exists only if a subject has a reasonable
expectation of privacy in the place or thing that is searched or seized.
Generally established by:OwnershipLawful possession AuthorityControl of the
area searched or the property seized
, The exclusionary rule - Correct Answer If a court finds a search or seizure is
not reasonable and a persons fourth amendment rights have been violated by
the government all items seized during the search could be ruled inadmissible
or excluded as evidence at trial. *fruit of the poisonous tree
Probable cause to arrest - Correct Answer Honest and strong belief that a
crime was committed and the person arrested committed that crime.
Nexus Rule - Correct Answer Officers may seize items not listed in the
warrant when:the items are discovered while the officers are conducting a
lawful search for the listed evidence, andthey have probable cause to believe
the item is contraband, evidence of criminal behavior, or would otherwise aid
in the apprehension or conviction of the criminal. *reasonable connection or
link between two or more items.
Probable cause exception - Correct Answer Warrantless vehicle search
based on probable cause that the vehicle contains contraband or evidence of
a crime. Also referred as the automobile exception or the vehicle exception.
For a search of a vehicle to be legal under the probable cause exception: -
Correct Answer - the vehicle must have been lawfully stopped, or otherwise
be lawfully accessible
- the officers must have enough facts, knowledge, training, or experience to
provide probable cause that the item they are seeking will be found inside the
vehicle
Scope of Search of a vehicle - Correct Answer Officers may search any part
of a motor vehicle or anything inside the vehicle as long as what they are