,x@ TEST BANK FOR x@ x@
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 7th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 1-27 x@
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
MULTIPLE CHOICE x@
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: x @ B
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
DIF: Cognitive Level: I x@ x@
2. An early form of immunization was practiced by the
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. x@
ANS: x @ C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dr
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ied powders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
DIF: Cognitive Level: I x@ x@
3. A specific function of the immune system is to
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. recognize self from nonself. x@ x@ x@
b. defend the body against nonself.
x@ x@ x@ x@
, c. amplify specific functions.
x@ x@
d. Both A and B.
x@ x@ x@
ANS: x @ D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the bo
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
dy against nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also h
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
as nonspecific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspeci
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
fic components of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonucl
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ear leukocytes, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
DIF: Cognitive Level: Ix@ x@
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. natural resistance.
x@
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases.
x@ x@ x@ x@
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
x@ x@
d. recovery from infectious disease. x@ x@ x@
ANS: x @ C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquir
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ed resistance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system c
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
an cause many disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejectio
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
n of a transplanted organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
DIF: Cognitive Level: I x@ x@
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. x@ x@ x@
ANS: x @ D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
, with the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and c
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ooperation among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are charac
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
teristics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune syst
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
em demonstrate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of th
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
e immune system can replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and int
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
eraction involves specific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
DIF: Cognitive Level: I x@ x@
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during thex@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. immediate hours after conception x@ x@ x@
b. second month of gestation. x@ x@ x@
c. second trimester of gestation.
x@ x@ x@
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 7th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Chapter 1-27 x@
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
MULTIPLE CHOICE x@
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: x @ B
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
DIF: Cognitive Level: I x@ x@
2. An early form of immunization was practiced by the
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. x@
ANS: x @ C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dr
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ied powders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
DIF: Cognitive Level: I x@ x@
3. A specific function of the immune system is to
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. recognize self from nonself. x@ x@ x@
b. defend the body against nonself.
x@ x@ x@ x@
, c. amplify specific functions.
x@ x@
d. Both A and B.
x@ x@ x@
ANS: x @ D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the bo
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
dy against nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also h
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
as nonspecific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspeci
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
fic components of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonucl
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ear leukocytes, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
DIF: Cognitive Level: Ix@ x@
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. natural resistance.
x@
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases.
x@ x@ x@ x@
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
x@ x@
d. recovery from infectious disease. x@ x@ x@
ANS: x @ C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquir
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ed resistance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system c
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
an cause many disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejectio
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
n of a transplanted organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
DIF: Cognitive Level: I x@ x@
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. x@ x@ x@
ANS: x @ D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
, with the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and c
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ooperation among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are charac
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
teristics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune syst
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
em demonstrate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of th
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
e immune system can replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and int
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
eraction involves specific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
DIF: Cognitive Level: I x@ x@
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during thex@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
a. immediate hours after conception x@ x@ x@
b. second month of gestation. x@ x@ x@
c. second trimester of gestation.
x@ x@ x@
