FNDH 400 FINAL EXAM PRACTICE WITH
SOLUTIONS
T/F cYour cfriend csynthesizes ca ccompound cthat cis c3 cfructoses cand c4 cgalactose cbonded ctogethe
cselectively cfermented cby cbeneficial ccolon cbacteria cand cthus cis cboth cpolysaccharide cand ca cpro
cANS✔✔False, cYour cfriend csynthesizes ca ccompound cthat cis c3 cfructoses cand c4 cgalactose cbon
cis cselectively cfermented cby cbeneficial ccolon cbacteria cand cthus cis cboth cOLIGOSACCHARIDE c
T/F cDifferent cthan cthe cPDCAAS, cthe cDIAAS cuses cill cvs ctotal cdigestibility, ca csingle creference cp
cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cDifferent cthan cthe cPDCAAS, cthe cDIAAS cuses cill cvs ctotal cdigestibili
cpattern, cand cis cNOT ctruncated.
T/F cBeano ccontains can cenzyme cthat ccleaves cthe cbeta cbonds cin cfiber cthereby cincreasing cthe c
cin cthe ccolon cdecreasing cgas cproduction cthat ccan clead cto cflatulence. c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Fal
cenzyme cthat ccleaves cthe cALPHA c1-6 cBONDS cin cOLIGOSACCHARIDES cthereby cDECREASIN
cmicrobiota cin cthe ccolon cdecreasing cgas cproduction cthat ccan clead cto cflatulence.
T/F cPeople cwith cPKU cneed cto cavoid cfoods ccontaining cacefulfame-K cbecause cthey chave ca cmu
c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cPeople cwith cPKU cneed cto cavoid cfoods ccontaining cASPARTAME c
cmutation cin cPHENYLALANINE cHYDROXYLASE
T/F cSince cfructose cin csucrose cis cbonded cto cglucose, cit cwill cresult cin cless cfree cfructose cavailab
cfructose cfound cin chigh cfructose ccorn csyrup. c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cSince cfructose cin csu
cwill cresult cin cROUGHLY cTHE cSAME cAMOUNT cOF cfructose cavailable cfor cuptake cCOMPARED
cin chigh cfructose ccorn csyrup.
T/F cFermenable, cviscous cfiber cis che cbest coption cto cincrease cin csomeone cwanting cto cincrease
ctheir cfecal ctransit ctime c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cNONFermenable, cNONviscous cfiber cis che
csomeone cwanting cto cincrease ctheir cstool cbulk cto cdecrease ctheir cfecal ctransit ctime
T/F cEicosaniods cproduced cfrom cfatty cacids celongated cfrom cthe comega-6 cessential cfatty cacid ca
cinflammatory cthan cthose cproduced cfrom cfatty cacids celongated cfrom cthe cessential comega-3 cfa
cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cEicosaniods cproduced cfrom cfatty cacids celongated cfrom cthe comega-
linolenic cacid care cLESS cinflammatory cthan cthose cproduced cfrom cfatty cacids celongated cfrom cth
, Name cthe ccomponents cof cpancreatic cjuice. cWhat cis cthe cfunction cof cthese ccompnents? c- cCOR
cand cdigestive cenzymes. cBicarbonate chelps cto cneutralize cthe cacidic cchyme cthat centers cthe cdu
cenzymes cactive cin cthe csmall cintestine care cprovided cby cpancreatic cjuice. cThus, cwithout cit cdige
cnot coccur.
What calternative csweetener cis ca cconcern cfor cindividuals cwith cPKU? cWhy cis cit ca cconcern cfor ct
cANS✔✔Aspartame. cIt cis ca cconcern cbecause cit cis cbroken cdown cinto cphenylalanine, cwhich cis c
cwith cPKU cneed cto climi cbecause cthey ccan't cmetabolize cI cand cit ccan clead cto cadverse ceffects ci
Gastric cJuice cimproperly cmoving cback cup cinto cthe cesophagus cresults cin cwhat ccondition? cWha
callow cthis cto coccur? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Heartburn cand cgastroesophageal creflux cdisease cis
cesophageal csphincter
What care cthe cbond cdifferences cbetween cglycogen, coligosaccharides, cand ccellulose? c- cCORRE
care calpha c1-4 cbonds cwith calpha c1-6 cbond cbranch cpoint
Oligosaccharides cconfina calpha c1-6 cbonds
Cellulose ccontains cbeta cbonds
Name ctwo calternative csweeteners cthat care cderived cfrom cnatural csources c(not cartitifical cor csynt
cANS✔✔Luo cHan cGul cExtract
Partial chydrogenation cof cunsaturated cfatty cacids cresults cin cthe cformation cof cwhat ctype cof cfatty
ccons cof cthese cfatty cacids? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Trans cfatty cacids
The cpros care cthat ctrans cfatty cacids cincrease cthe cmelting cpoint cof cthe coil, cmaking cit csolid cand
ceasier cto chandle
the ccons care cthe cconsumption cof ctrans cfat cincreases cLDL cand cdecreases cHDL
Briefly cdescribe cthe cdigestion cprocesses cin cthe cstomach cand cwhich cmacronutrient cis cnot cdiges
cCORRECT cANS✔✔Gastrin cstimulates cthe crelease cof cpepsinogen, cgastric clipase cand cHCI. cHC
cpepsin, cwhich cdigests cprotein. cGastric clipase ccleaves ctriglycerides. cMucus cis csecreted cto cprot
cthe cacidic cenvironment cand cthe cdigestive cenzymes. cCarbohydrates care cnot cdigested cto cnay cg
T/F cFollowing cdigestion cof cstarch, cglucose cand cfructose cwould cbe cthe cproducts cleft cfor cuptake
cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cFollowing cdigestion cof cstarch, cGLUCOSE cwould cbe cthe cproducts cle
centerocyte
T/F cfollowing cthe cconsumption cof cthe cOrnish cdiet, clipoprotein clipase cwould cbe cactive cto ccleave
clike cVLDL c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔True
T/F cLDL cis clarger, cless cdense cand cmore ccholesterol-rich cthan cVLDL cfrom chaving caccumulated
cformation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cLDL cis cSMALLER, cMORE cdense cand cmore ccholestero
cTRIGLYCERIDES cCLEAVED cduring cits cformation
T/F cFoam ccells, cred cblood ccells cthat ctake cup ca clot cof cVLDL/oxidized cVLDL, cwhen cthey cdie cfo
cthat ccontribute cto catherosclerosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cFoam ccells, cWHITE cblood ccells
cLDL/oxidized cLDL, cwhen cthey cdie cform ca cfatty cstreak cin carteries cthat ccontribute cto catheroscle
T/F cfollowing cconsumption cof ca cmeal ccontaining clong cchain cfatty cacids, cVLDL cwill cbe creleased
ccapillaries cand ctravel cthrough cthe cportal cvein cto cthe cliver c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cfollowin
ccontaining clong cchain cfatty cacids, cCHYLOMICRONS cwill cbe creleased cfrom cthe csmall cintestine
cthrough cthe cLYMPH cBEFORE cREACHING cthe cliver cAS cCHYLOMICRON cREMNANTS
T/F cLeucine cis cmetabolized cto cacetoacetyl-CoA, cit cis cthus cis cclassified cas cglycogenic cand cketo
cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cLeucine cis cmetabolized cto cacetoacetyl-CoA, cit cis cthus cis cclassified
SOLUTIONS
T/F cYour cfriend csynthesizes ca ccompound cthat cis c3 cfructoses cand c4 cgalactose cbonded ctogethe
cselectively cfermented cby cbeneficial ccolon cbacteria cand cthus cis cboth cpolysaccharide cand ca cpro
cANS✔✔False, cYour cfriend csynthesizes ca ccompound cthat cis c3 cfructoses cand c4 cgalactose cbon
cis cselectively cfermented cby cbeneficial ccolon cbacteria cand cthus cis cboth cOLIGOSACCHARIDE c
T/F cDifferent cthan cthe cPDCAAS, cthe cDIAAS cuses cill cvs ctotal cdigestibility, ca csingle creference cp
cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cDifferent cthan cthe cPDCAAS, cthe cDIAAS cuses cill cvs ctotal cdigestibili
cpattern, cand cis cNOT ctruncated.
T/F cBeano ccontains can cenzyme cthat ccleaves cthe cbeta cbonds cin cfiber cthereby cincreasing cthe c
cin cthe ccolon cdecreasing cgas cproduction cthat ccan clead cto cflatulence. c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Fal
cenzyme cthat ccleaves cthe cALPHA c1-6 cBONDS cin cOLIGOSACCHARIDES cthereby cDECREASIN
cmicrobiota cin cthe ccolon cdecreasing cgas cproduction cthat ccan clead cto cflatulence.
T/F cPeople cwith cPKU cneed cto cavoid cfoods ccontaining cacefulfame-K cbecause cthey chave ca cmu
c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cPeople cwith cPKU cneed cto cavoid cfoods ccontaining cASPARTAME c
cmutation cin cPHENYLALANINE cHYDROXYLASE
T/F cSince cfructose cin csucrose cis cbonded cto cglucose, cit cwill cresult cin cless cfree cfructose cavailab
cfructose cfound cin chigh cfructose ccorn csyrup. c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cSince cfructose cin csu
cwill cresult cin cROUGHLY cTHE cSAME cAMOUNT cOF cfructose cavailable cfor cuptake cCOMPARED
cin chigh cfructose ccorn csyrup.
T/F cFermenable, cviscous cfiber cis che cbest coption cto cincrease cin csomeone cwanting cto cincrease
ctheir cfecal ctransit ctime c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cNONFermenable, cNONviscous cfiber cis che
csomeone cwanting cto cincrease ctheir cstool cbulk cto cdecrease ctheir cfecal ctransit ctime
T/F cEicosaniods cproduced cfrom cfatty cacids celongated cfrom cthe comega-6 cessential cfatty cacid ca
cinflammatory cthan cthose cproduced cfrom cfatty cacids celongated cfrom cthe cessential comega-3 cfa
cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cEicosaniods cproduced cfrom cfatty cacids celongated cfrom cthe comega-
linolenic cacid care cLESS cinflammatory cthan cthose cproduced cfrom cfatty cacids celongated cfrom cth
, Name cthe ccomponents cof cpancreatic cjuice. cWhat cis cthe cfunction cof cthese ccompnents? c- cCOR
cand cdigestive cenzymes. cBicarbonate chelps cto cneutralize cthe cacidic cchyme cthat centers cthe cdu
cenzymes cactive cin cthe csmall cintestine care cprovided cby cpancreatic cjuice. cThus, cwithout cit cdige
cnot coccur.
What calternative csweetener cis ca cconcern cfor cindividuals cwith cPKU? cWhy cis cit ca cconcern cfor ct
cANS✔✔Aspartame. cIt cis ca cconcern cbecause cit cis cbroken cdown cinto cphenylalanine, cwhich cis c
cwith cPKU cneed cto climi cbecause cthey ccan't cmetabolize cI cand cit ccan clead cto cadverse ceffects ci
Gastric cJuice cimproperly cmoving cback cup cinto cthe cesophagus cresults cin cwhat ccondition? cWha
callow cthis cto coccur? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Heartburn cand cgastroesophageal creflux cdisease cis
cesophageal csphincter
What care cthe cbond cdifferences cbetween cglycogen, coligosaccharides, cand ccellulose? c- cCORRE
care calpha c1-4 cbonds cwith calpha c1-6 cbond cbranch cpoint
Oligosaccharides cconfina calpha c1-6 cbonds
Cellulose ccontains cbeta cbonds
Name ctwo calternative csweeteners cthat care cderived cfrom cnatural csources c(not cartitifical cor csynt
cANS✔✔Luo cHan cGul cExtract
Partial chydrogenation cof cunsaturated cfatty cacids cresults cin cthe cformation cof cwhat ctype cof cfatty
ccons cof cthese cfatty cacids? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Trans cfatty cacids
The cpros care cthat ctrans cfatty cacids cincrease cthe cmelting cpoint cof cthe coil, cmaking cit csolid cand
ceasier cto chandle
the ccons care cthe cconsumption cof ctrans cfat cincreases cLDL cand cdecreases cHDL
Briefly cdescribe cthe cdigestion cprocesses cin cthe cstomach cand cwhich cmacronutrient cis cnot cdiges
cCORRECT cANS✔✔Gastrin cstimulates cthe crelease cof cpepsinogen, cgastric clipase cand cHCI. cHC
cpepsin, cwhich cdigests cprotein. cGastric clipase ccleaves ctriglycerides. cMucus cis csecreted cto cprot
cthe cacidic cenvironment cand cthe cdigestive cenzymes. cCarbohydrates care cnot cdigested cto cnay cg
T/F cFollowing cdigestion cof cstarch, cglucose cand cfructose cwould cbe cthe cproducts cleft cfor cuptake
cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cFollowing cdigestion cof cstarch, cGLUCOSE cwould cbe cthe cproducts cle
centerocyte
T/F cfollowing cthe cconsumption cof cthe cOrnish cdiet, clipoprotein clipase cwould cbe cactive cto ccleave
clike cVLDL c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔True
T/F cLDL cis clarger, cless cdense cand cmore ccholesterol-rich cthan cVLDL cfrom chaving caccumulated
cformation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cLDL cis cSMALLER, cMORE cdense cand cmore ccholestero
cTRIGLYCERIDES cCLEAVED cduring cits cformation
T/F cFoam ccells, cred cblood ccells cthat ctake cup ca clot cof cVLDL/oxidized cVLDL, cwhen cthey cdie cfo
cthat ccontribute cto catherosclerosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cFoam ccells, cWHITE cblood ccells
cLDL/oxidized cLDL, cwhen cthey cdie cform ca cfatty cstreak cin carteries cthat ccontribute cto catheroscle
T/F cfollowing cconsumption cof ca cmeal ccontaining clong cchain cfatty cacids, cVLDL cwill cbe creleased
ccapillaries cand ctravel cthrough cthe cportal cvein cto cthe cliver c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cfollowin
ccontaining clong cchain cfatty cacids, cCHYLOMICRONS cwill cbe creleased cfrom cthe csmall cintestine
cthrough cthe cLYMPH cBEFORE cREACHING cthe cliver cAS cCHYLOMICRON cREMNANTS
T/F cLeucine cis cmetabolized cto cacetoacetyl-CoA, cit cis cthus cis cclassified cas cglycogenic cand cketo
cCORRECT cANS✔✔False, cLeucine cis cmetabolized cto cacetoacetyl-CoA, cit cis cthus cis cclassified
