ANTH 205 EXAM 2 LYNCH QUESTIONS AND CORRE
Human cUniversals c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Any ccultural ctrait cor cinstitution cthat cis cfound cin call cso
Why cHuman cUniversals? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-Similar csets cof cneeds cand cproblems; cbasic csu
-Common cBiological cAncestry, cBiological cConstraints; cprolonged cdependency cof cchildren, csexu
cbody cdifferences), cdivision cof clabor c& chunting, clanguage cacquisition
Catherine cMarsh cStudy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Exposed cher cown cmenstrual cblood cto canimals. cH
cran caway cbut clarge ccarnivores cgot caggressive. cExplains ccommon cbiological cancestry c& cdivisio
Menopause c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔women chave climited ctime cof creproduction cbut cmen care cfertil
Quantity cvs cQuality ctheory, csociobiology c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Differing creproductive cstrategies
cbetween cmales cand cfemales.
Genetic cstandpoint: c
-Quantity cof cchildren cover cquality cfor cmales
-Quality cover cquantity cof cchildren cfor cfemales
Sociobiology c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Looking cfor cbiological creasons cfor csocial cbehavior
Loss cof cEstrus c(cycle) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-Human cfemales care conly cmammals cwith cconcea
canimals cmales care caware cof covulation.
-Most cmammals care conly csexually creceptive cduring covulation c(exp chumans c& cchimps) cwhich cl
csystem
-To cprevent cgenetic cinbreeding cwith calpha cmale csystem, cfemales cin cproximity covulate cat cthe c
creproduce cwith call cthe cfemales
-evolutionary cevidence cfor chumans chaving can calpha cmale csystem cbecause cwomen cclose cto ce
csame ctime.
-Human cfemales clost ctheir cestrus ccycle cand ctook creproduction cout cof cmale chands c(destroys ca
cmales ccompete cfor cwomen cin ca ccontinuously csexually creceptive csociety cwhich cleads cto cintima
c(marriage).
Insecure cmale ctheory c"Cuckoldry" c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Men care ccompletely cunsure cof covulati
cstick caround cto cmake csure cthey caren't cinvesting ctime cand cresources cinto canother cmales coffsp
cinstitution cfor csocial cguarantee cthat cmales cweren't cinvesting cin cother cmens coffspring.
"Blank cSlate" cor c"Empty cCup" ctheory c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Ruth cbenedict, cmyth cbelief cthat cwe
, Enculturation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cprocess cof cthe cacquisition cof cculture. cCulture cis clearne
ctaught. cTeaches cthe croles cand cexpectations cof ccultures.
4 cavenues cof cenculturation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔1. cobservation cand cmimicry: clanguage cacquis
2. cemulation cof cmodel cbehavior: chigh cstatus, cfigures
3. ctechnical cinstruction: cschool, ccollege, cspecial cskills cthat care cexplicitly ctaught
4.conditioning: cpositive cand cnegative csanctions, creward cand cpraise cvs cpunishment, cfictive cage
Fictive cagents c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔"imaginary ccharacters" clike cthe cboogie cman, cSanta cclause
Example: cLa cLlorana cin cMexico. cWoman cthat cdrowned cher ckids cin cthe criver cnow croams cthe cf
ckids.
Subsistence c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Theme: csame cbasic cneeds, cbut cdifferent csolutions
Subsistence cneeds: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-Energy: c2,000 ccalories ca cday cor cthe cbody cwill cbeg
-Protein: c1 cg cper ckg cof cbody cweight cper cday. cImportant cfor cskeletal cgrowth cesp cchildren.
-Vitamins: cnecessary cto cmaintain cthe cbodies cimmune csystem. cLack cof ccan ccause cmany cdisea
-Fats: cneeded cfor cthermal cregulation cand cenergy cstorage
-Water: cregulates cchemical crxns cin cthe cbody, ccoolant csystem, caids cin cdigestion
Marasmus c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Caloric cdeficiency; clike chaving cliving cskeletons
Kwashiorkor c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Chronic cprotein cdeficiency cdisease; cswelling cof cabdomen car
chair; cskin clesions cand csores call cover cthe cbody
Subsistence csolutions: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-Native camericans cwould chunt cinsects/grasshoppe
EX: cEskimo/Athabascan: csausage, cfish. cEskimo cwould ccapture csea cbirds cwith cnooses cand csto
-Pastoralists: ccows ctend cto cbe cvaluable- cthey cwould ctap cthem cto cget cblood cto cmix cwith cmilk. c
cgoats.
Human clanguage cis cunique camong canimals c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔primarily cin cits ccomplexity. cG
clanguage; cone corangutan cnamed cChantec clearned c500 cdifferent csigns cthen ctaught c55 cof cthem
4 cprimary cattributes cof clanguage c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔1.Tremendous cintraspecific cdiversity; cth
clanguages..animals cusually ccommunicate cin cthe csame clanguage cbut cwe cdon't
2.Language cis cbased con csymbols
3. cMultiplicity cof cpattering; cability cto ccombine cand crecombine ca climited cnumber cof cphonemes c
cexpress cthoughts
4.Displacement; cability cto crefer cto csomething cthat cis cnot cimmediately cin cthe cpresent cor cis cabs
Phoneme c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔the csmallest cunits cof clanguage- cindividual csounds
Morpheme c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔the csmalls cunits cof clanguage cwhich chave csemantic csignifican
calone cin ctheir cmeaning cex: cboy, cgirl cor cBound- cmust cbe cmound cto ca cfree cmorph c= c"s" c"ed" c
Syntax c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔word corder; cneeded cto censure cmeaning; c"subject, cverb, cobjet" cus
Linguistic cframes c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔gestures, cchanges cin cvolume, cuse cof crepetition, csituatio
ex: cparents cvoice cchange cdepending con cmood cof cchild
2 cbroad cavenues cof cnon cverbal ccommunication c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔proxemics cand ckinesics
Proxemics c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cstudy cof cthe cuse cof cspace, cboth cpublic cand cprivate. cEx:
cabout c3 cfeet cbut cin cBrazil cpersonal cspace cis cnon cexistent cand ctouching cis cmore ccommon.
Ex: cgreeting cspace
Human cUniversals c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Any ccultural ctrait cor cinstitution cthat cis cfound cin call cso
Why cHuman cUniversals? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-Similar csets cof cneeds cand cproblems; cbasic csu
-Common cBiological cAncestry, cBiological cConstraints; cprolonged cdependency cof cchildren, csexu
cbody cdifferences), cdivision cof clabor c& chunting, clanguage cacquisition
Catherine cMarsh cStudy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Exposed cher cown cmenstrual cblood cto canimals. cH
cran caway cbut clarge ccarnivores cgot caggressive. cExplains ccommon cbiological cancestry c& cdivisio
Menopause c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔women chave climited ctime cof creproduction cbut cmen care cfertil
Quantity cvs cQuality ctheory, csociobiology c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Differing creproductive cstrategies
cbetween cmales cand cfemales.
Genetic cstandpoint: c
-Quantity cof cchildren cover cquality cfor cmales
-Quality cover cquantity cof cchildren cfor cfemales
Sociobiology c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Looking cfor cbiological creasons cfor csocial cbehavior
Loss cof cEstrus c(cycle) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-Human cfemales care conly cmammals cwith cconcea
canimals cmales care caware cof covulation.
-Most cmammals care conly csexually creceptive cduring covulation c(exp chumans c& cchimps) cwhich cl
csystem
-To cprevent cgenetic cinbreeding cwith calpha cmale csystem, cfemales cin cproximity covulate cat cthe c
creproduce cwith call cthe cfemales
-evolutionary cevidence cfor chumans chaving can calpha cmale csystem cbecause cwomen cclose cto ce
csame ctime.
-Human cfemales clost ctheir cestrus ccycle cand ctook creproduction cout cof cmale chands c(destroys ca
cmales ccompete cfor cwomen cin ca ccontinuously csexually creceptive csociety cwhich cleads cto cintima
c(marriage).
Insecure cmale ctheory c"Cuckoldry" c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Men care ccompletely cunsure cof covulati
cstick caround cto cmake csure cthey caren't cinvesting ctime cand cresources cinto canother cmales coffsp
cinstitution cfor csocial cguarantee cthat cmales cweren't cinvesting cin cother cmens coffspring.
"Blank cSlate" cor c"Empty cCup" ctheory c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Ruth cbenedict, cmyth cbelief cthat cwe
, Enculturation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cprocess cof cthe cacquisition cof cculture. cCulture cis clearne
ctaught. cTeaches cthe croles cand cexpectations cof ccultures.
4 cavenues cof cenculturation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔1. cobservation cand cmimicry: clanguage cacquis
2. cemulation cof cmodel cbehavior: chigh cstatus, cfigures
3. ctechnical cinstruction: cschool, ccollege, cspecial cskills cthat care cexplicitly ctaught
4.conditioning: cpositive cand cnegative csanctions, creward cand cpraise cvs cpunishment, cfictive cage
Fictive cagents c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔"imaginary ccharacters" clike cthe cboogie cman, cSanta cclause
Example: cLa cLlorana cin cMexico. cWoman cthat cdrowned cher ckids cin cthe criver cnow croams cthe cf
ckids.
Subsistence c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Theme: csame cbasic cneeds, cbut cdifferent csolutions
Subsistence cneeds: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-Energy: c2,000 ccalories ca cday cor cthe cbody cwill cbeg
-Protein: c1 cg cper ckg cof cbody cweight cper cday. cImportant cfor cskeletal cgrowth cesp cchildren.
-Vitamins: cnecessary cto cmaintain cthe cbodies cimmune csystem. cLack cof ccan ccause cmany cdisea
-Fats: cneeded cfor cthermal cregulation cand cenergy cstorage
-Water: cregulates cchemical crxns cin cthe cbody, ccoolant csystem, caids cin cdigestion
Marasmus c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Caloric cdeficiency; clike chaving cliving cskeletons
Kwashiorkor c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Chronic cprotein cdeficiency cdisease; cswelling cof cabdomen car
chair; cskin clesions cand csores call cover cthe cbody
Subsistence csolutions: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-Native camericans cwould chunt cinsects/grasshoppe
EX: cEskimo/Athabascan: csausage, cfish. cEskimo cwould ccapture csea cbirds cwith cnooses cand csto
-Pastoralists: ccows ctend cto cbe cvaluable- cthey cwould ctap cthem cto cget cblood cto cmix cwith cmilk. c
cgoats.
Human clanguage cis cunique camong canimals c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔primarily cin cits ccomplexity. cG
clanguage; cone corangutan cnamed cChantec clearned c500 cdifferent csigns cthen ctaught c55 cof cthem
4 cprimary cattributes cof clanguage c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔1.Tremendous cintraspecific cdiversity; cth
clanguages..animals cusually ccommunicate cin cthe csame clanguage cbut cwe cdon't
2.Language cis cbased con csymbols
3. cMultiplicity cof cpattering; cability cto ccombine cand crecombine ca climited cnumber cof cphonemes c
cexpress cthoughts
4.Displacement; cability cto crefer cto csomething cthat cis cnot cimmediately cin cthe cpresent cor cis cabs
Phoneme c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔the csmallest cunits cof clanguage- cindividual csounds
Morpheme c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔the csmalls cunits cof clanguage cwhich chave csemantic csignifican
calone cin ctheir cmeaning cex: cboy, cgirl cor cBound- cmust cbe cmound cto ca cfree cmorph c= c"s" c"ed" c
Syntax c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔word corder; cneeded cto censure cmeaning; c"subject, cverb, cobjet" cus
Linguistic cframes c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔gestures, cchanges cin cvolume, cuse cof crepetition, csituatio
ex: cparents cvoice cchange cdepending con cmood cof cchild
2 cbroad cavenues cof cnon cverbal ccommunication c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔proxemics cand ckinesics
Proxemics c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cstudy cof cthe cuse cof cspace, cboth cpublic cand cprivate. cEx:
cabout c3 cfeet cbut cin cBrazil cpersonal cspace cis cnon cexistent cand ctouching cis cmore ccommon.
Ex: cgreeting cspace
