ANSWERS
Which of the following milestones of cognitive
development have most three-and four-year-olds
acheived?
A: Distinguishing between left and right
B: Stating the months of the year in correct order
C: Understanding of past and present
D: Reading text accurately from a picture book -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C: Understanding of past and
present
Which of the following utterances made by a six-year-old
is most closely associated with a speech impairment?
A: "I goed swimming yesterday." (I went swimming
yesterday
B: "Yoot a de bue tain." (Look at the blue train.)
C: "I saw a wabbit." (I saw a rabbit.)
D: "My mommy loves fishes." (My mommy loves fish.) -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B: "Yoot at de bue tain." (Look at
the blue train.)
,Which of the following developmental milestones of
communication is most closely related to a typically
developing five-month-old infant?
A: following one-step directions (e.g., "Roll the ball.")
B: pointing to body parts when prompted (e.g., "Where's
your nose?")
C: saying one or two words (e.g., Mommy)
D: making babbling sounds (e.g., dadada) - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔D: making babbling sounds (e.g., dadada)
A high school student with moderate autism spectrum
disorder (ASD) may likely require additional support in
which of the following areas of social-emotional
development?
A: responding in an expected way to the facial
expressions of others
B: expressing positive emotional reactions to situations
C: engaging in high-interest tasks for extended periods of
time
D: separating from family members at the beginning of
the school day - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A: responding in
an expected way to the facial expressions of others
,Which of the following emotional responses to
accidentally breaking a toy would be typical of a two-
year-old child who is developing along expected
timelines?
A: refusing to continue playing for the rest of the day
B: crying and asking for the toy to be fixed
C: displaying fearfulness of the adult who provided the
toy
D: becoming withdrawn and unresponsive to attempts to
engage - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B: crying and asking for
the toy to be fixed
Which of the following processes for learning across
domains best supports early elementary school students'
development?
A: teaching students explicit academic skills to work on
for a specified number of minutes a day
B: ensuring students are meeting expected
developmental milestones at the same rate
C: encouraging students to review new content learning
independently each day
, D: engaging students in frequent unstructured play and
exploration - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D: engaging
students in frequent unstructured play and exploration
A young child is exposed to rich, meaningful
conversations and engages in many discussions with
family members. This will most likely support the child's
development in which of the following areas of literacy
development?
A: phonemic awareness
B: reading fluency
C: vocabulary knowledge
D: reading comprehension - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C:
vocabulary knowledge
A second-grade student recently arrived from another
country to the US. The students demonstrates a speech
sound disorder when speaking their home languages,
which had a different alphabetic system than English. As
a results of these factors, which of the following language
milestones will be most directly impacted when the
student learns English?
A: accurately decoding written words