Standard II ICLA exam questions with
answers rated a+ sure pass
AnticipationmGuidem-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmprereadingmstrategymdesignedmtomactivatemstudents'mknowledgemaboutmamt
opicmandmprovidempurposemformreading.mStudentsmaremaskedmtomreactmtomteacher-
preparedmstatementsmdesignedmtomfocusmtheirmattentionmonmthemtopicmtombemlearned.mProvidesma
mpurposembymservingmasmamguidemformsubsequentmreading.m(Elliott,m2000)
Basalmreaderm-mCORRECTmANSWERSmamcollectionmofmfictionmandmnon-
fictionmwritingmusedmformdevelopmentalmreadingmandmsometimesmwritingminstruction,musedmchiefl
yminmthemelementarymandmmiddlemschoolmgrades
Brainstormingm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmamlearningmtechniqueminvolvingmopenmgroupmdiscussionmintendedmtomexpan
dmthemrangemofmavailablemideas
Comprehensionm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmn.mNote:mComprehension,m"themessencemofmreading"m(Durkin,m1993),mismoft
enmtakenmtommeanmreadingmcomprehensionminmthemliteracymliteraturemunlessmrestrictedmspecifical
lymormbyminferencemfrommitsmcontext.m1.mthemreconstructionmofmthemintendedmmeaningmofmamcom
munication;maccuratelymunderstandingmwhatmismwrittenmormsaid.mNote:mThempresumptionmheremism
thatmmeaningmresidesminmthemmessagemawaitingminterpretation,mandmthatmthemmessagemreceivedm
ismcongruentmwithmthemmessagemsent.m2.mthemconstructionmofmthemmeaningmofmamwrittenmormspok
enmcommunicationmthroughmamreciprocal,mholisticminterchangemofmideasmbetweenmtheminterpreter
mandmthemmessageminmamparticularmcommunicativemcontext,mNote:mThempresumptionmheremismthat
mmeaningmresidesminmthemintentionalmproblem-
solving,mthinkingmprocessesmofmtheminterpretermduringmsuchmanminterchange,mthatmthemcontentmof
mmeaningmisminfluencedmbymthatmperson'smpriormknowledgemandmexperience,mandmthatmthemmessa
gemsomconstructedmbymreceivermmaymormmaymnotmbemcongruentmwithmthemmessagemsent.m"Compr
essionmismamprocessminmwhichmthemreadermconstructsmmeaningm[in]minteractingmwithmtext...throug
hmamcombinationmofmpriormknowledgemandmpreviousmexperience;minformationmavailableminmtext;mt
hemstancem[taken]minmrelationshipmtomthemtext;mandmimmediate,mrememberedmormanticipatedmsoci
alminteractionsmandmcommunications"m(Ruddellmetmal.,m1994)m"Themmeaningmofmwordsmcannotmbe
answers rated a+ sure pass
AnticipationmGuidem-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmprereadingmstrategymdesignedmtomactivatemstudents'mknowledgemaboutmamt
opicmandmprovidempurposemformreading.mStudentsmaremaskedmtomreactmtomteacher-
preparedmstatementsmdesignedmtomfocusmtheirmattentionmonmthemtopicmtombemlearned.mProvidesma
mpurposembymservingmasmamguidemformsubsequentmreading.m(Elliott,m2000)
Basalmreaderm-mCORRECTmANSWERSmamcollectionmofmfictionmandmnon-
fictionmwritingmusedmformdevelopmentalmreadingmandmsometimesmwritingminstruction,musedmchiefl
yminmthemelementarymandmmiddlemschoolmgrades
Brainstormingm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmamlearningmtechniqueminvolvingmopenmgroupmdiscussionmintendedmtomexpan
dmthemrangemofmavailablemideas
Comprehensionm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmn.mNote:mComprehension,m"themessencemofmreading"m(Durkin,m1993),mismoft
enmtakenmtommeanmreadingmcomprehensionminmthemliteracymliteraturemunlessmrestrictedmspecifical
lymormbyminferencemfrommitsmcontext.m1.mthemreconstructionmofmthemintendedmmeaningmofmamcom
munication;maccuratelymunderstandingmwhatmismwrittenmormsaid.mNote:mThempresumptionmheremism
thatmmeaningmresidesminmthemmessagemawaitingminterpretation,mandmthatmthemmessagemreceivedm
ismcongruentmwithmthemmessagemsent.m2.mthemconstructionmofmthemmeaningmofmamwrittenmormspok
enmcommunicationmthroughmamreciprocal,mholisticminterchangemofmideasmbetweenmtheminterpreter
mandmthemmessageminmamparticularmcommunicativemcontext,mNote:mThempresumptionmheremismthat
mmeaningmresidesminmthemintentionalmproblem-
solving,mthinkingmprocessesmofmtheminterpretermduringmsuchmanminterchange,mthatmthemcontentmof
mmeaningmisminfluencedmbymthatmperson'smpriormknowledgemandmexperience,mandmthatmthemmessa
gemsomconstructedmbymreceivermmaymormmaymnotmbemcongruentmwithmthemmessagemsent.m"Compr
essionmismamprocessminmwhichmthemreadermconstructsmmeaningm[in]minteractingmwithmtext...throug
hmamcombinationmofmpriormknowledgemandmpreviousmexperience;minformationmavailableminmtext;mt
hemstancem[taken]minmrelationshipmtomthemtext;mandmimmediate,mrememberedmormanticipatedmsoci
alminteractionsmandmcommunications"m(Ruddellmetmal.,m1994)m"Themmeaningmofmwordsmcannotmbe
