BSN 246 HESI HEALTH ASSESSMENT V1 EXAM
WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS||
ALREADY GRADED A+|| GUARANTEED PASS||
LATEST VERSION 2025
why do we combo drug therapies for TB? - ANSWER-development of resistant
strains of TB is decreased with combo drugs and ensure efficacy of treatment
What should the nurse prepare a patient for immediately after chest tube removal?
- ANSWER-a chest xray- ensure that lung expansion has been maintained after
removal
diverticulosis - ANSWER-small pouch like sacs form in the colon- can be caused
by chronic constipation (straining weakens colon wall), low fiber diet, obesity, lack
of exercise, smoking
how does liver cirrhosis lead to varicose veins in the esophagus? - ANSWER-
increased portal pressure- shunts blood glow to esophageal vessels
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) - ANSWER-sudden and severe SOB that
occurs at night most common cause is left-sided heart failure
,left-sided heart failure - ANSWER-left ventricle fails to pump blood efficiently-
leads to fluid build up in the lungs (pulmonary edema)- when lying down the fluid
that usually collects in the legs shifts to the lungs leading to PND
IBS - ANSWER-chronic functional GI disorder- abdominal pain and altered bowel
habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both)
Diverticulitis - ANSWER-abd pain, fever, nausea vomiting, constipation, rectal
bleeding
Chrohn's disease - ANSWER-chronic inflammatory process involving any portion
of the GI tract from the mouth to the anus- abd pain, bloating, frequent loose
stools, malnutrition, mouth sores. Flares up and has remissions
Ulcerative colitis - ANSWER-limited to colon and rectum (Chrohns is whole GI
tract). S&S tenesmus (frequent urge to go to the bathroom but being unable to)
frequent diarrhea, rectal bleeding, abd cramping, dehydration
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) - ANSWER-Brief 30-point questionnaire
test that is used to screen for cognitive impairment; commonly used to screen for
dementia.
MMSE- what finding is found by counting down from 7 - ANSWER-attention to
detail and calculation
Client history that can cause possible interaction with an over-the-counter
decongestant - ANSWER-closed angle glaucoma
chronic hypertension
OTC decongestants can cause increase in intraocular pressure and increase HR and
BP
, As a part of a routine health assessment, the nurse assesses the kidneys as part of
the abdominal assessment. Which assessment finding should the nurse conclude is
normal when palpating the client's right kidney? - ANSWER-A round smooth mass
that slides between the fingers.
A client reports lower abdominal pain and a feeling of pressure in the bladder.
Which assessment finding indicates acute urinary retention? - ANSWER-Dull
sound percussed over bladder.
*Clients with acute urinary retention may present with lower abdominal pain and
bladder distension. Percussion (tapping on the body wall) is performed to detect
differences in pitch. A dull sound produced when percussing a distended urinary
bladder is an indication of urinary retention.
The nurse examines the skin of an older adult client. Which skin variation is
considered a normal finding for a client in this age group? - ANSWER-Lentigines.
*Lentigines or commonly referred to as liver spots are irregularly shaped dark
spots on the skin caused by aging and extensive sun exposure. This skin variation
is a normal finding in an older adult client.
During a client's routine well-woman physical exam, the nurse examines the
breasts. Which assessment technique should the nurse implement to evaluate for
any abnormal lumps? - ANSWER-With both arms at client's side, lift one arm and
palpate the axilla.
The nurse is completing a physical exam on an adult client. Which thyroid finding
is considered normal? - ANSWER-Gland is not palpable.
WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS||
ALREADY GRADED A+|| GUARANTEED PASS||
LATEST VERSION 2025
why do we combo drug therapies for TB? - ANSWER-development of resistant
strains of TB is decreased with combo drugs and ensure efficacy of treatment
What should the nurse prepare a patient for immediately after chest tube removal?
- ANSWER-a chest xray- ensure that lung expansion has been maintained after
removal
diverticulosis - ANSWER-small pouch like sacs form in the colon- can be caused
by chronic constipation (straining weakens colon wall), low fiber diet, obesity, lack
of exercise, smoking
how does liver cirrhosis lead to varicose veins in the esophagus? - ANSWER-
increased portal pressure- shunts blood glow to esophageal vessels
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) - ANSWER-sudden and severe SOB that
occurs at night most common cause is left-sided heart failure
,left-sided heart failure - ANSWER-left ventricle fails to pump blood efficiently-
leads to fluid build up in the lungs (pulmonary edema)- when lying down the fluid
that usually collects in the legs shifts to the lungs leading to PND
IBS - ANSWER-chronic functional GI disorder- abdominal pain and altered bowel
habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both)
Diverticulitis - ANSWER-abd pain, fever, nausea vomiting, constipation, rectal
bleeding
Chrohn's disease - ANSWER-chronic inflammatory process involving any portion
of the GI tract from the mouth to the anus- abd pain, bloating, frequent loose
stools, malnutrition, mouth sores. Flares up and has remissions
Ulcerative colitis - ANSWER-limited to colon and rectum (Chrohns is whole GI
tract). S&S tenesmus (frequent urge to go to the bathroom but being unable to)
frequent diarrhea, rectal bleeding, abd cramping, dehydration
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) - ANSWER-Brief 30-point questionnaire
test that is used to screen for cognitive impairment; commonly used to screen for
dementia.
MMSE- what finding is found by counting down from 7 - ANSWER-attention to
detail and calculation
Client history that can cause possible interaction with an over-the-counter
decongestant - ANSWER-closed angle glaucoma
chronic hypertension
OTC decongestants can cause increase in intraocular pressure and increase HR and
BP
, As a part of a routine health assessment, the nurse assesses the kidneys as part of
the abdominal assessment. Which assessment finding should the nurse conclude is
normal when palpating the client's right kidney? - ANSWER-A round smooth mass
that slides between the fingers.
A client reports lower abdominal pain and a feeling of pressure in the bladder.
Which assessment finding indicates acute urinary retention? - ANSWER-Dull
sound percussed over bladder.
*Clients with acute urinary retention may present with lower abdominal pain and
bladder distension. Percussion (tapping on the body wall) is performed to detect
differences in pitch. A dull sound produced when percussing a distended urinary
bladder is an indication of urinary retention.
The nurse examines the skin of an older adult client. Which skin variation is
considered a normal finding for a client in this age group? - ANSWER-Lentigines.
*Lentigines or commonly referred to as liver spots are irregularly shaped dark
spots on the skin caused by aging and extensive sun exposure. This skin variation
is a normal finding in an older adult client.
During a client's routine well-woman physical exam, the nurse examines the
breasts. Which assessment technique should the nurse implement to evaluate for
any abnormal lumps? - ANSWER-With both arms at client's side, lift one arm and
palpate the axilla.
The nurse is completing a physical exam on an adult client. Which thyroid finding
is considered normal? - ANSWER-Gland is not palpable.
