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1. The highest and best use of land is defined as the use that is:
A) Most profitable over a short-term period
B) Physically possible, legally permissible, financially feasible,
and maximally productive
C) Preferred by the property owner
D) Currently being utilized
B
Rationale: The highest and best use is the use that meets all four
criteria: physically possible, legally permissible, financially feasible,
and maximally productive.
2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of land?
A) Immobility
B) Indestructibility
C) Uniqueness
D) Depreciability
,D
Rationale: Land is considered indestructible; while improvements
depreciate, land itself does not depreciate.
3. A parcel of land that is rectangular and flat with good access is
considered:
A) Less desirable
B) Atypical
C) Inherently valuable
D) Obsolescent
C
Rationale: Regular shape, flat topography, and good access
increase a parcel’s utility and marketability.
4. The term “assemblage” in land appraisal refers to:
A) The process of subdividing a parcel
B) Combining two or more contiguous parcels into one larger
parcel
C) Calculating land value per acre
D) Evaluating improvements
B
Rationale: Assemblage refers to combining parcels, often to create
greater utility or value (also called plottage).
5. Plottage value occurs when:
A) Land is subdivided
B) Combined parcels are worth more than the sum of their
parts
C) Land loses marketability
D) Soil is degraded
,B
Rationale: Plottage value arises when combined parcels increase
overall value beyond the sum of individual parcels.
6. The sales comparison approach is most appropriate for:
A) Specialized industrial properties
B) Vacant land or residential lots
C) Agricultural operations
D) Income-producing properties
B
Rationale: The sales comparison approach is best for properties
with sufficient market data, such as residential lots or vacant land.
7. When adjusting sales prices for differences between
comparable and subject land, appraisers use:
A) Cost-to-cure method
B) Quantitative adjustment for each relevant characteristic
C) Highest and best use analysis
D) Land residual technique
B
Rationale: Adjustments are made to reflect differences in size,
location, topography, and other relevant characteristics.
8. Which of the following would typically decrease land value?
A) Proximity to schools
B) Steep slopes
C) Corner lot location
D) Access to utilities
B
Rationale: Steep slopes can limit development potential, making
the land less desirable and lowering value.
, 9. The term “subdivision development analysis” is used to:
A) Estimate the cost of improvements
B) Determine the market value of land by analyzing lot sales,
development costs, and profit
C) Allocate depreciation to improvements
D) Calculate agricultural land rent
B
Rationale: Subdivision development analysis focuses on estimating
land value based on development feasibility, costs, and anticipated
profit.
10. An appraiser uses the land residual technique when:
A) Land has been improved with buildings
B) Sales data for similar vacant land are plentiful
C) Land is not yet developed but suitable for construction
D) Estimating depreciation
A
Rationale: Land residual technique isolates the value of land from
the total property value by deducting building and site
improvement costs.
11. In the sales comparison approach, the most weight is
given to:
A) The oldest sale
B) The most similar and recent sale
C) The sale with the highest price
D) The largest parcel
B
Rationale: The most similar and recent sale provides the most
reliable basis for comparison.