Study Guide with complete solutions (Latest
2025/2026 Update| 100% Correct Answers.
Question:
Elements of insurable risks? i,- i,- i,-
Answer:
1.Large numbers of homogeneous units, I large number of similar
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exposure units is necessary in order for the pooling in sharing
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mechanisms of insurance to function i,- i,- i,- i,-
2.Los must be measurable by being able to place a specific monetary
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value on exposures and losses in order to be able to calculate rates in
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premiums and reach settlements i,- i,- i,-
3. Lost must be uncertain, insurance covers purists which messed inns
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involve an uncertainty of loss
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4.Economic hardship, there must be a significant potential for economic
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loss a.k.a. a higher dollar value
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5.Exclusion of catastrophic perils, Mini policies exclude losses resulting
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from war nuclear hazards flooded earthquake because the insurance
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system would collapse if we covered events that caused widespread losses
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to large numbers at the same time
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Question:
,Adverse selection? i,-
Answer:
Those who are most likely to file claims are the ones most likely to
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purchase insurance i,-
Question:
Reinsurance?
Answer:
A form of insurance whereby one insurance company (the reinsurer) in
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consideration of a premium paid to it, agrees to indemnify another
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insurance company (the ceding company) for part or all of its liabilities
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from insurance policies it has issued.
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Question:
Types of insurers?
i,- i,-
Answer:
Stock companies, mutual companies, fraternal benefit society's, risk
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retention group's i,-
Question:
Stock insurance companies?
i,- i,-
, Answer:
may issue non- participating policies, stockholder does not have to be
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policy owner.Stockholders/shareholders own shares in the company a
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stock company is referred to as non-participating company because they
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do not participate in dividends resulting from stock ownership.
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Question:
Mutual insurance companies?
i,- i,-
Answer:
owned by policyholdersFunds not paid out after paying claims and other
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operating costs are returned to the policy owners in the form of policy
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dividends. Mutual companies are referred to as participating companies
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because the policy owner is participate in dividends.
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Question:
Fraternal insurers? i,-
Answer:
Fraternal benefit societies are primarily life insurance carriers that exist as
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social organizations and usually engage in charitable and benevolent
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activities. i,-
Fraternal insurers are distinguished by the fact that their membership is
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usually drawn from those who are also members of a lodge or fraternal
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organization. i,-