NR605 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

NR605 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions cognitive-behavioral therapy - Correct Answer -focus on how well individuals can adapt cognitively and functionally to their environments -short-term, structured, goal-oriented form of psychotherapy -stresses necessity of challenging maladaptive thoughts that lead to behavioral problems -first emerged in 1955 -most widely practiced psychotherapy -help clients recognize and address cognitive distortions • by Albert Ellis, widely known as the grandfather of cognitive behavior therapy -Beck • originally trained in psychoanalysis, pioneered cognitive therapy in the 1960s, through his research on depression • also developed the popular Depression Inventory instrument CBT Relationship to Nursing Theory - Correct Answer -Orem's self-care deficit nursing theory • provides a framework to view CBT as a supportive intervention • fosters effective self-care behaviors -Roy's Adaptation Theory • premise that individuals use coping mechanisms to adapt to stimuli, both internal and external • share underpinnings with CBT. Indications for CBT - Correct Answer -treatment of a wide range of diagnoses • depression • anxiety disorders • substance use disorders • eating disorders • severe mental illness • PTSD