HM 101 final exam || Real Exam Simulation with
Correct A+ Answers!!
health belief model correct answers -intrapersonal model focuses on individuals perceptions
and thought processes prior to taking health related action
-people are more likely to take action if they believe:
~they are susceptible to the condition and it has serious consequences
~taking action would benefit them, and the benefits outweigh the harms
~they have to ability to successfully perform the action
stages of change model (AKA transtheoretical model) correct answers -intrapersonal model
-people go through a set of incremental stages when changing behavior rather than making
significant changes all at once
-five stage of change:
~precontemplation
~contemplation
~preparation
~action
~maintenance
theory of planned behavior correct answers -intrapersonal model
-intention is the main predictor of behavior
-behavior intention is influenced by:
~individual's attitude toward performing a behavior
~his or her beliefs about whether people important to him or her approve or disapprove of
their behavior (subjective norms)
-his or her beliefs about their control over performing the behavior
social cognitive theory correct answers -interpersonal model
~interaction between individuals and their social systems
-changing behavior requires an understanding of:
~individual characteristics
~influences in the social and physical environment
~interaction among all these factors
-reciprocal determinism- dynamic interplay among personal factors, the environment, and
behavior
~changing one of these factors will change them all
diffusion of innovation theory correct answers -population and community level model
-how a new idea, product, or social practice is disseminated and adopted in a population
-diffusion and adoption/rejection are affected by personal attributes of the innovation such as:
~relative advantage
~compatibility
~complexity
~trialability
~observability
diffusion of innovation theory different types of adapters: correct answers -early adapters:
those who seek to experiment with innovative ideas
, -early majority adapters: often opinion leaders whose social status frequently influences
others to adopt the behavior
-late adopters: those who need support and encouragement to make adoption as easy as
possible
choosing a theory correct answers -Identify the health issue or problem and the population
affected
-Gather information on the issue, population, or both
-Identify possible reasons or causes for the problem
-Identify the level of interaction under which the reasons or causes most logically fit
-Identify the theory or theories that best match the level and the reasons or causes
characteristics of a disease that make eradication possible correct answers ~no animal
reservoir
~short persistence in environment
~absence of long term carrier state
~disease produces long term immunity
~disease produces long term immunity
~herd immunity protects those who are susceptible
~easily identified disease
~effective post exposure vaccination
unaltered environment correct answers -natural
altered environment correct answers -result of added chemicals, radiation, and biological
products
built environment correct answers -result of human construction
~injuries and exposure in the home, the transportation system, and where we work and play
health patterns in resource poor countries correct answers -*primarily:*
infectious/communicable diseases
~vaccine preventable diseases
~acute respiratory infections (ARI)
~diarrheal diseases
~Malaria
~TB
~hepatitis
~HIV/AIDS
-*malnutrition related conditions*:
~calorie deficiencies
~micronutrient deficiencies
-*trauma/injuries*
health patterns in resource rich countries correct answers -causes of death (all ages) due
primarily to non-communicable diseases
~40% circulatory diseases
~25% cancer
~16% respiratory diseases
~5% injuries and poisonings
Correct A+ Answers!!
health belief model correct answers -intrapersonal model focuses on individuals perceptions
and thought processes prior to taking health related action
-people are more likely to take action if they believe:
~they are susceptible to the condition and it has serious consequences
~taking action would benefit them, and the benefits outweigh the harms
~they have to ability to successfully perform the action
stages of change model (AKA transtheoretical model) correct answers -intrapersonal model
-people go through a set of incremental stages when changing behavior rather than making
significant changes all at once
-five stage of change:
~precontemplation
~contemplation
~preparation
~action
~maintenance
theory of planned behavior correct answers -intrapersonal model
-intention is the main predictor of behavior
-behavior intention is influenced by:
~individual's attitude toward performing a behavior
~his or her beliefs about whether people important to him or her approve or disapprove of
their behavior (subjective norms)
-his or her beliefs about their control over performing the behavior
social cognitive theory correct answers -interpersonal model
~interaction between individuals and their social systems
-changing behavior requires an understanding of:
~individual characteristics
~influences in the social and physical environment
~interaction among all these factors
-reciprocal determinism- dynamic interplay among personal factors, the environment, and
behavior
~changing one of these factors will change them all
diffusion of innovation theory correct answers -population and community level model
-how a new idea, product, or social practice is disseminated and adopted in a population
-diffusion and adoption/rejection are affected by personal attributes of the innovation such as:
~relative advantage
~compatibility
~complexity
~trialability
~observability
diffusion of innovation theory different types of adapters: correct answers -early adapters:
those who seek to experiment with innovative ideas
, -early majority adapters: often opinion leaders whose social status frequently influences
others to adopt the behavior
-late adopters: those who need support and encouragement to make adoption as easy as
possible
choosing a theory correct answers -Identify the health issue or problem and the population
affected
-Gather information on the issue, population, or both
-Identify possible reasons or causes for the problem
-Identify the level of interaction under which the reasons or causes most logically fit
-Identify the theory or theories that best match the level and the reasons or causes
characteristics of a disease that make eradication possible correct answers ~no animal
reservoir
~short persistence in environment
~absence of long term carrier state
~disease produces long term immunity
~disease produces long term immunity
~herd immunity protects those who are susceptible
~easily identified disease
~effective post exposure vaccination
unaltered environment correct answers -natural
altered environment correct answers -result of added chemicals, radiation, and biological
products
built environment correct answers -result of human construction
~injuries and exposure in the home, the transportation system, and where we work and play
health patterns in resource poor countries correct answers -*primarily:*
infectious/communicable diseases
~vaccine preventable diseases
~acute respiratory infections (ARI)
~diarrheal diseases
~Malaria
~TB
~hepatitis
~HIV/AIDS
-*malnutrition related conditions*:
~calorie deficiencies
~micronutrient deficiencies
-*trauma/injuries*
health patterns in resource rich countries correct answers -causes of death (all ages) due
primarily to non-communicable diseases
~40% circulatory diseases
~25% cancer
~16% respiratory diseases
~5% injuries and poisonings
