LGS 200 PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+RECENT VERSION

LGS 200 PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+RECENT VERSION 1. Under ethical ________, a person looks to an outside source for ethical rules or commands. - ANSWER fundamentalism 2. Utilitarianism is a moral theory which dictates that people must choose the action or follow the rule that provides the ________. - ANSWER greatest good to society 3. ________ ethics are also referred to as Kantian ethics. - ANSWER duty 4. Under John Rawls's social justice theory, ________ is considered the essence of justice - ANSWER fairness 5. Ethical ________ holds that individuals must decide what is ethical based on their own feelings about what is right and wrong. - ANSWER relativism 6. Which traditional theory of social responsibility dominated business and the law during the nineteenth century? - ANSWER maximizing profits 7. Which theory of social responsibility contends that a corporation's duty is to make profits while avoiding harm to others? - ANSWER moral minimum 8. Which theory of social responsibility asserts that a corporation must consider the effects its actions have on persons other than its stakeholders? - ANSWER stakeholder interest 9. Which theory of social responsibility says that a business has a responsibility to do well? - ANSWER corporate citizenship 10. Immanuel Kant believed that people owe moral duties that are based on ________ rules. - ANSWER universal 11. Which individuals said that in a free society, "there is one and only one social responsibility of business—to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits as long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception and fraud"? - ANSWER Milton Friedman 12. Under which theory of social responsibility would corporations owe a duty to subsidize schools and help educate children? - ANSWER corporate citizenship 13. Utilitarianism has its origins in the works of which individuals? - ANSWER John Stuart and Jeremy Bentham 14. Whose ethical theory would have people behave according to the categorical imperative "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you?" - ANSWER Immanuel Kant 15. Which individuals proposed a social contract theory of morality? - ANSWER John Locke 16. ______ is a moral theory that says people owe moral duties that are based on universal rules. "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." 1) consistency 2) reversibility - ANSWER Kantian Ethics 17. List the 5 theories of social responsibility of business. - ANSWER Ethical fundamentalism, utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, Rawls' Theory of Social Justice, ethical relativism 18. Who advocated the theory of maximizing profits for shareholders. "there is one and only one social responsibility of business - to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits as long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception and fraud." - ANSWER Milton Friedman 19. Federal ________ cases are cases arising under the United States Constitution, treaties, and federal statutes and regulations. - ANSWER question 20. Federal courts have ________ jurisdiction to hear cases involving federal crimes, antitrust, bankruptcy, patent and copyright cases, suits against the United States, and most admiralty cases. - ANSWER exclusive 21. ________ of citizenship occurs if a lawsuit involves citizens of different states, or a citizen of a state and a citizen or subject of a foreign country. - ANSWER diversity 22. State courts have ________ jurisdiction with federal courts to hear cases involving diversity of citizenship and federal questions over which federal courts do not have exclusive jurisdiction. - ANSWER concurrent 23. To bring a lawsuit, a plaintiff must have ________ to sue. - ANSWER standing 24. ________ jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case because of jurisdiction over the property of the lawsuit. - ANSWER in rem 25. Service of ________ is usually accomplished by personal service of the summons and complaint on the defendant. - ANSWER process 26. ________ jurisdiction allows a plaintiff who obtains a judgment in one state to try to collect the judgment by attaching property of the defendant located in another state. - ANSWER quasi in rem 27. A(n) ________ statute extends a state's jurisdiction to non residents who were not served a summons within the state. - ANSWER long-arm 28. ________ requires lawsuits to be heard by the court that has jurisdiction nearest the location in which the incident occurred or where the parties reside. - ANSWER venue 29. Because of their importance, administrative agencies are informally referred to as the "________ branch of government." - ANSWER fourth 30. Administrative law is a combination of ________ law and ________ law. - ANSWER substantive, procedural 31. What is not a customary administrative agency power? - ANSWER police power 32. Administrative agencies usually have what powers? - ANSWER rule-making authority, judicial authority, executive power, and licensing power 33. General-jurisdiction trial courts are often referred to as Courts of__________. - ANSWER record 34. The highest state court is usually referred to as the ____________. - ANSWER state supreme court 35. _______________ courts are also called appellate courts or courts of appeal. - ANSWER Intermediate appellate 36. The United States ______ Courts are the federal court system's trial courts of general jurisdiction. - ANSWER District 37. The United States Courts of Appeals are the federal court system's ________________ courts. - ANSWER intermediate appellate 38. The United States Supreme Court is composed of ______ justices who are nominated by the president and confirmed by the United States Senate. - ANSWER 9 39. A justice who agrees with the outcome of a case but not the reason proffered by other justices can issue a _______________ that sets forth his or her reasons for deciding the case. - ANSWER concurring opinion 40. A justice who does not agree with a decision can file a _________________ that sets forth his or her reasons for his or her dissent. - ANSWER dissenting opinion 41. List 8 types of cases that federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. - ANSWER admiralty, antitrust, bankruptcy, copyright and trademarks, federal crimes, patents, suits against the US, other specified federal statutes 42. List 2 types of cases that have concurrent jurisdiction. - ANSWER federal questions, diversity of citizenship cases 43. What are federal question cases? - ANSWER Cases arising under the US Constitution, treaties, and federal statutes and regulations. There is no dollar-amount limit. 44. If all the justices voting agree as to the outcome and reasoning to decide a case, it is a _________. - ANSWER unanimous decision 45. If a majority of the justices agree as to the outcome and reasoning used to decide a case, it is a _____ decision. - ANSWER majority 46. If a majority of the justices agree as to the outcome of a case but not as to the reasoning, it is a _______ decision. - ANSWER plurality 47. Most statutes of limitations periods are from ________ to ________, depending on the type of lawsuit. - ANSWER 1, 4