Criminal Law (2) Questions With
Correct And Verified Answers
What vare vthe vthree vfraud voffences? v- vCORRECT✅✅- vFraud vby vfalse
vrepresentation
- vFraud vby vfailure vto vdisclose
- vFraud vby vabuse vof vposition
What vis vthe vAR vand vMR vfor vfraud vby vfalse vrepresentation? v- vCORRECT✅✅AR:
vFalse vrepresentation.
MR: v
- vDishonesty
- vIntention vto vmake va vgain vor vcause va vloss
- vKnowing vthat vthe vrepresentation vis, vor vmight vbe, vfalse
What vis vthe vAR vand vMR vfor vfraud vby vfailure vto vdisclose? v- vCORRECT✅✅AR:
- vExistence vof va vlegal vduty vto vdisclose
- vFailure vto vdisclose vinformation vto vanother vperson
MR:
- vDishonesty
- vIntention vto vmake va vgain vor vcause va vloss
Who vdecides vwhether va vlegal vduty vis vcapable vof vexisting? v- vCORRECT✅✅Judge
vdecides vin vfraud vby vfailure vto vdisclose vinformation vwhether va vlegal vduty vis
vcapable vof vexisting.
What vis vthe vAR vand vMR vfor vfraud vby vabuse vof vposition? v- vCORRECT✅✅AR:
- vOccupy va vposition
- vAbuse vthat vposition
MR:
- vDishonesty
- vIntention vto vmake va vgain vor vcause va vloss
How vcan va vfalse vrepresentation vbe vmade? v- vCORRECT✅✅- vExpress
- vImplied vby vconduct vor vsilence
Note: vno vneed vfor vthe vrepresentation vto vbe vrelied von, vbut vthere vmust vbe va vcausal
vlink vbetween vfalse vrepresentation vand vD's vintention vto vmake va vgain vor vcause va
vloss.
, What vis vthe vtest vfor vknowing vthat vthe vrepresentation vis vor vmight vbe vfalse? v-
vCORRECT✅✅Subjective vtest vfor vknowledge v- vrequired vthat vthe vaccused vknows
vthat vthe vrepresentation vis, vor vmight vbe, vmisleading.
What vare vsome vimportant vpoints vregarding vintention vto vmake va vgain vor va vloss? v-
vCORRECT✅✅- vD vdoes vnot vactually vhave vto vgain vor vcause vloss, vjust vintend vto.
- vNot vnecessary vthat vthe vgain vbe vfor vthe vperson vmaking vthe vfalse vrepresentation.
- vGain vor vloss vmust vbe vin vmoney vor vother vproperty.
Where vmight va vlegal vduty vto vdisclose varise? v- vCORRECT✅✅· vArising vfrom
vstatute.
· vWithin va vtransaction vof vthe vutmost vgood vfaith v(e.g. vcontract vof vinsurance).
· vContained vin vthe vexpress vor vimplied vterms vof va vcontract.
· vArising vfrom va vcustom vin va vparticular vtrade vor vmarket.
· vArising vfrom va vfiduciary vrelationship.
What vkind vof vposition vis vmeant vby vs.4 vfraud vby vabuse vof vposition? v-
vCORRECT✅✅Occupying va vposition vin vwhich vthey vare vexpected vto vsafeguard vor
vnot vact vagainst vfinancial vinterests vof vanother vperson.
What vis vthe veffect vof vintoxication vin vrelation vto vdefences? v- vCORRECT✅✅-
vPrinciple vof vintoxication vallows vthe vdefendant vto vshow vthat vthey vdid vnot vform vthe
vnecessary vmens vrea vfor vthe voffence v(not vtechnically va vdefence).
- vIssue vis vnot vwhether vthe vdefendant vwas vincapable vof vforming vthe vmens vera, vbut
vwhether, veven vif vstill vcapable, vthey vdid vform vit.
When vcan vvoluntary vintoxication vbe va vdefence? v- vCORRECT✅✅NEVER va
vdefence vto va vbasic vintent vcrime.
- vOnly vto vspecfic vintent vcrimes.
When vcan vintoxication voperate vto vnegate vMR? v- vCORRECT✅✅- vCaused vby
vdrink vor vdrugs vtaken vinvoluntarily.
o vWhere vD vis vaware vthat vthey vare vdrinking valcohol vbut vmistaken vas vto vthe
vstrength vof vthe valcohol, vdoes vnot vcount vas vinvoluntary vintoxication.
o vR vv vKingston v- vdrunken vintent vis vstill van vintent, vtherefore vwill vbe vliable vif vthey
vsaw vthe vrisk vof voffence veven vthough vdrunk.
- vCaused vby vdrugs vtaken vvoluntarily, vbut vin vbona vfide vpursuance vof vmedical
vtreatment.
- vCaused vby vnon-dangerous vdrugs vtaken vvoluntarily.
o vDangerous vdrugs: vwhere vit vis vcommon vknowledge vthat va vdrug vis vliable vto vcause
vthe vtaker vto vbecome vaggressive vor vto vdo vdangerous vor vunpredictable vthings.
o vNon-dangerous vdrugs: vwhere vthere vis vno vsuch vcommon vknowledge.
- vCrimes vwhere vspecific vintent vis vrequired v(voluntary).
Correct And Verified Answers
What vare vthe vthree vfraud voffences? v- vCORRECT✅✅- vFraud vby vfalse
vrepresentation
- vFraud vby vfailure vto vdisclose
- vFraud vby vabuse vof vposition
What vis vthe vAR vand vMR vfor vfraud vby vfalse vrepresentation? v- vCORRECT✅✅AR:
vFalse vrepresentation.
MR: v
- vDishonesty
- vIntention vto vmake va vgain vor vcause va vloss
- vKnowing vthat vthe vrepresentation vis, vor vmight vbe, vfalse
What vis vthe vAR vand vMR vfor vfraud vby vfailure vto vdisclose? v- vCORRECT✅✅AR:
- vExistence vof va vlegal vduty vto vdisclose
- vFailure vto vdisclose vinformation vto vanother vperson
MR:
- vDishonesty
- vIntention vto vmake va vgain vor vcause va vloss
Who vdecides vwhether va vlegal vduty vis vcapable vof vexisting? v- vCORRECT✅✅Judge
vdecides vin vfraud vby vfailure vto vdisclose vinformation vwhether va vlegal vduty vis
vcapable vof vexisting.
What vis vthe vAR vand vMR vfor vfraud vby vabuse vof vposition? v- vCORRECT✅✅AR:
- vOccupy va vposition
- vAbuse vthat vposition
MR:
- vDishonesty
- vIntention vto vmake va vgain vor vcause va vloss
How vcan va vfalse vrepresentation vbe vmade? v- vCORRECT✅✅- vExpress
- vImplied vby vconduct vor vsilence
Note: vno vneed vfor vthe vrepresentation vto vbe vrelied von, vbut vthere vmust vbe va vcausal
vlink vbetween vfalse vrepresentation vand vD's vintention vto vmake va vgain vor vcause va
vloss.
, What vis vthe vtest vfor vknowing vthat vthe vrepresentation vis vor vmight vbe vfalse? v-
vCORRECT✅✅Subjective vtest vfor vknowledge v- vrequired vthat vthe vaccused vknows
vthat vthe vrepresentation vis, vor vmight vbe, vmisleading.
What vare vsome vimportant vpoints vregarding vintention vto vmake va vgain vor va vloss? v-
vCORRECT✅✅- vD vdoes vnot vactually vhave vto vgain vor vcause vloss, vjust vintend vto.
- vNot vnecessary vthat vthe vgain vbe vfor vthe vperson vmaking vthe vfalse vrepresentation.
- vGain vor vloss vmust vbe vin vmoney vor vother vproperty.
Where vmight va vlegal vduty vto vdisclose varise? v- vCORRECT✅✅· vArising vfrom
vstatute.
· vWithin va vtransaction vof vthe vutmost vgood vfaith v(e.g. vcontract vof vinsurance).
· vContained vin vthe vexpress vor vimplied vterms vof va vcontract.
· vArising vfrom va vcustom vin va vparticular vtrade vor vmarket.
· vArising vfrom va vfiduciary vrelationship.
What vkind vof vposition vis vmeant vby vs.4 vfraud vby vabuse vof vposition? v-
vCORRECT✅✅Occupying va vposition vin vwhich vthey vare vexpected vto vsafeguard vor
vnot vact vagainst vfinancial vinterests vof vanother vperson.
What vis vthe veffect vof vintoxication vin vrelation vto vdefences? v- vCORRECT✅✅-
vPrinciple vof vintoxication vallows vthe vdefendant vto vshow vthat vthey vdid vnot vform vthe
vnecessary vmens vrea vfor vthe voffence v(not vtechnically va vdefence).
- vIssue vis vnot vwhether vthe vdefendant vwas vincapable vof vforming vthe vmens vera, vbut
vwhether, veven vif vstill vcapable, vthey vdid vform vit.
When vcan vvoluntary vintoxication vbe va vdefence? v- vCORRECT✅✅NEVER va
vdefence vto va vbasic vintent vcrime.
- vOnly vto vspecfic vintent vcrimes.
When vcan vintoxication voperate vto vnegate vMR? v- vCORRECT✅✅- vCaused vby
vdrink vor vdrugs vtaken vinvoluntarily.
o vWhere vD vis vaware vthat vthey vare vdrinking valcohol vbut vmistaken vas vto vthe
vstrength vof vthe valcohol, vdoes vnot vcount vas vinvoluntary vintoxication.
o vR vv vKingston v- vdrunken vintent vis vstill van vintent, vtherefore vwill vbe vliable vif vthey
vsaw vthe vrisk vof voffence veven vthough vdrunk.
- vCaused vby vdrugs vtaken vvoluntarily, vbut vin vbona vfide vpursuance vof vmedical
vtreatment.
- vCaused vby vnon-dangerous vdrugs vtaken vvoluntarily.
o vDangerous vdrugs: vwhere vit vis vcommon vknowledge vthat va vdrug vis vliable vto vcause
vthe vtaker vto vbecome vaggressive vor vto vdo vdangerous vor vunpredictable vthings.
o vNon-dangerous vdrugs: vwhere vthere vis vno vsuch vcommon vknowledge.
- vCrimes vwhere vspecific vintent vis vrequired v(voluntary).
