UST ABSN PATHOPHARMACOLOGY 1
EXAM QUESTIONS EXAM WITH CORRECT
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY
WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST
ALREADY GRADED A+ 2025 – 2026
regulation of smooth muscle - ANSWERS-What are the three
principal functions of the autonomic nervous system?
slowing of heart rate
increased gastric secretion
emptying of the bladder
emptying of the bowel
focusing the eye for near vision
constriction the pupil
contracting bronchial smooth muscle - ANSWERS-what are
the functions of the parasympathetic nervous system (7)?
regulation the cardiovascular system
,regulation body temperature
implementing the acute stress response - ANSWERS-what
are the functions of the sympathetic nervous system (3) ?
the sympathetic nervous system - ANSWERS-Which subset
of the autonomic nervous system is associated with fight or
flight?
the parasympathetic nervous system - ANSWERS-which
subset of the autonomic nervous system is associated with
"rest and digest"?
increased heart rate - ANSWERS-stimulation of the
sympathetic nerve to the heart causes what?
Acetylcholine activates the parasympathetic nervous system
- ANSWERS-What is the significance of acetylcholine on the
body?
Toxicology deals with the effects of drugs. Toxicity is
measured through the Therapeutic Index. - ANSWERS-what
is toxicology and how do we measure a drugs toxicity?
, therapeutic index is a ratio that measures toxicity. The ratio
is found by putting the dose *capable of killing 50% of
animals (LD50) over than required to acheive a beneficial
effect in 50% of animals (ED50).
In clinical practice the THERAPEUTIC INDEX is described as
the ratio of the dose that causes toxicity over the dose that
provides therapeutic effect. - ANSWERS-What is the
therapeutic index?
Tolerance is the hyporeactivity that occurring from chronic
exposure to a drug. Achievement of the same effects of the
drug requires larger and larger doses. - ANSWERS-what is
tolerance?
Cross tolerance may happen when tolerance occurs across
drugs of the same class or across drugs that have the same
pharmacological effects - ANSWERS-What is cross tolerance
and how does it occur?
Tolerance to opioids, barbiturates, and alcohol - ANSWERS-
what are some examples of neurological adaptation/
cellular tolerance to drugs?
EXAM QUESTIONS EXAM WITH CORRECT
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY
WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST
ALREADY GRADED A+ 2025 – 2026
regulation of smooth muscle - ANSWERS-What are the three
principal functions of the autonomic nervous system?
slowing of heart rate
increased gastric secretion
emptying of the bladder
emptying of the bowel
focusing the eye for near vision
constriction the pupil
contracting bronchial smooth muscle - ANSWERS-what are
the functions of the parasympathetic nervous system (7)?
regulation the cardiovascular system
,regulation body temperature
implementing the acute stress response - ANSWERS-what
are the functions of the sympathetic nervous system (3) ?
the sympathetic nervous system - ANSWERS-Which subset
of the autonomic nervous system is associated with fight or
flight?
the parasympathetic nervous system - ANSWERS-which
subset of the autonomic nervous system is associated with
"rest and digest"?
increased heart rate - ANSWERS-stimulation of the
sympathetic nerve to the heart causes what?
Acetylcholine activates the parasympathetic nervous system
- ANSWERS-What is the significance of acetylcholine on the
body?
Toxicology deals with the effects of drugs. Toxicity is
measured through the Therapeutic Index. - ANSWERS-what
is toxicology and how do we measure a drugs toxicity?
, therapeutic index is a ratio that measures toxicity. The ratio
is found by putting the dose *capable of killing 50% of
animals (LD50) over than required to acheive a beneficial
effect in 50% of animals (ED50).
In clinical practice the THERAPEUTIC INDEX is described as
the ratio of the dose that causes toxicity over the dose that
provides therapeutic effect. - ANSWERS-What is the
therapeutic index?
Tolerance is the hyporeactivity that occurring from chronic
exposure to a drug. Achievement of the same effects of the
drug requires larger and larger doses. - ANSWERS-what is
tolerance?
Cross tolerance may happen when tolerance occurs across
drugs of the same class or across drugs that have the same
pharmacological effects - ANSWERS-What is cross tolerance
and how does it occur?
Tolerance to opioids, barbiturates, and alcohol - ANSWERS-
what are some examples of neurological adaptation/
cellular tolerance to drugs?
