Ch 12, 13, 14, 1, 17, and 18 With complete solu(on
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Share at least two reasons why the language used in a speech is important - Ans It affects how
the audience will respond. It affects their understanding.
Denota ve - Ans precise, literal
connota ve - Ans figura ve, variable
Mark Twain said, "the difference between the right word and the almost right word is the
difference between lightning and the lightning bug." What did he mean by this? How does this
quote support the idea that we must use language accurately? - Ans He means that all words
have slightly different meanings. We must use language accurately to our speeches are clear.
why are familiar words be)er in a speech than especially big words or technical language? -
Ans The audience can relate and understand be)er
Explain the difference between concrete words and abstract words. Which is usually more
effec ve in a speech and why - Ans Concrete words refer to tangible objects while abstract
words refer to ideas or concepts. Concrete words are more effec ve because they are clearer.
When evalua ng a speech, what do we mean by clu)er? - Ans A clu)ered speech forces you
to "hack through words to find meaning."
How has clu)ered speeches become a na onal epidemic? - Ans It is a na onal epidemic
because so many people do it.
, What are two of the most important ways to make our speeches vivid and animated? - Ans
Imagery and rhythm
Concrete words - Ans clear, concise words
simile - Ans compare using like or as
metaphor - Ans compare not using like or as
Parallelism - Ans similar in arrangement
repe on - Ans reitera ng same word
allitera on - Ans repea ng consonant sound
an thesis - Ans contras ng ideas
What are the four areas language needs to be appropriate in - Ans occasion (where), audience
(who), topic (why) and speaker (style/how)
What is inclusive language? - Ans not referring to the whole
Why is it important that a writer or speaker be familiar with inclusive language in today's
society? - Ans it can offend an audience