TEST BANK FOR Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 20th Edition, by Michelle J. Willihnganz,Samuel L. Gurevitz PharmD ISBN:978-0443263989 COMPLETE GUIDE All CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!! NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

,TABLE OF CONTENTSnm nm



UNIT I Introduction to Pharmacology
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1 Basic Principles of Pharmacology
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2 Drug Actions Across the Life Span
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3 The Nursing Process and Pharmacology
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4 Patient Education to Promote Health
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UNIT II Medication Administration
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5 Principles of Medication Administration and Medication Safety
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6 Percutaneous Administration nm



7 Enteral Administration
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8 Parenteral Administration: Safe Preparation
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9 Parenteral Administration: Intradermal, Subcutaneous, and Intramuscular
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10 Parenteral Administration: Intravenous
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UNIT III Drugs Affecting Neurologic Disorders
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11 Drugs Affecting the Central and Peripheral Nervous System
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12 Drugs Used to Treat Neurodegenerative Disorders
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13 Drugs Used to Treat Seizure Disorders
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14 Drugs Used to Treat Headaches
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15 Drugs Used to Treat Pain: Focus on Opioids
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UNIT IV Drugs Affecting Psychiatric Disorders
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16 Drugs Used to Treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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17 Drugs Used to Treat Substance Use Disorders
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18 Drugs Used to Treat Schizophrenia
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19 Drugs Used to Treat Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
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20 Drugs Used to Treat Anxiety Disorders
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21 Drugs Used to Treat Sleep Disorders
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UNIT V Drugs Affecting Cardiovascular Disorders
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22 Drugs Used to Treat Dyslipidemias
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23 Drugs Used to Treat Hypertension
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24 Drugs Used to Treat Arrhythmias
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25 Drugs Used to Treat Angina Pectoris
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26 Drugs Used to Treat Peripheral Vascular Disease
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27 Drugs Used to Treat Thromboembolic Disorders
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28 Drugs Used to Treat Heart Failure
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UNIT VI Drugs Affecting the Respiratory System
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29 Drugs Used to Treat Upper Respiratory Disease
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30 Drugs Used to Treat Lower Respiratory Disease
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UNIT VII Drugs Affecting the Digestive System
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31 Drugs Used to Treat Gastroesophageal Reflux and Peptic Ulcer Disease
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32 Drugs Used to Treat Nausea and Vomiting
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33 Drugs Used to Treat Constipation and Diarrhea
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UNIT VIII Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System
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34 Drugs Used to Treat Diabetes Mellitus
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35 Drugs Used to Treat Thyroid Disease
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UNIT IX Drugs Affecting the Reproductive System
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36 Drugs Used in Obstetrics
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37 Drugs Used in Men’s and Women’s Health
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UNIT X Drugs Affecting Other Body Systems
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38 Drugs Used to Treat Urinary System Disorders
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39 Drugs Used to Treat Glaucoma and Other Eye Disorders
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40 Drugs Used to Treat Cancer
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41 Drugs Used to Treat Musculoskeletal Disorders
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42 Drugs Used to Treat Immune and Inflammatory Disorders
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,UNIT XI Drugs Used to Treat Infections
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43 Drugs Used to Treat Bacterial Infections
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44 Drugs Used to Treat Viral Infections
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45 Drugs Used to Treat Fungal Infections
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Chapter 01: Basic Principles of Pharmacology Willihnga nz: Clayton’s Basic Pharm
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acology for Nurses, 20th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE nm




1. Which priority action should be implemented when hives are assessed on a patient started
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o n a new medication?
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a. Notify physician of allergic reaction. nm n m nm nm



b. Notify physician of idiosyncratic reaction. nm nm nm nm



c. Notify physician of potential teratogenicity. nm nm nm nm



d. Notify the physician of potential tolerance. nm nm nm nm nm




ANS: A n m



An allergic reaction is indicative of hypersensitivity and manifests with hives and/or urtica
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ri a , w h i c h are easily identified. An idiosyncratic reaction occurs when something unusua
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l or abnormal happens when a drug is first administered. A teratogenic reaction refers to t
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he oc currence of birth defects related to administration of the drug. Tolerance refers to th
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e body‘s requirement for increasing dosages to achieve the same effects that a lower d
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ose once did. nm nm




DIF: Cognitive Level: Application nm nm REF: p. 17 nm OBJ: 4 n m

, NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
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TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Clinical Judgment | Safety
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2. The nurse administers an initial dose of a steroid to a patient with asthma. Thirty minutes a ft
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er administration, the nurse finds the patient agitated and stating that ―everyone is out to
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get me.‖ Which term is used for this unusual reaction?
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a. Desired action nm



b. Adverse effect nm



c. Idiosyncratic reaction nm



d. Allergic reaction nm




ANS: C n m



Idiosyncratic reactions are unusual, abnormal reactions that occur when a drug is firs
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t administered. Patients typically exhibit an overresponsiveness to a medication relate
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d to diminished metabolism. These reactions are believed to be related to genetic en
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zy me deficiencies. Desired actions are expected responses to a medication. Adverse e
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ffect s are reactions that occur in another system of the body; they are usually predi
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ctable.
Allergic reactions appear after repeated medication dosages.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 18 nm nm nm



OBJ: 4 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Int
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egrity
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Evaluation
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CON: Patient Education | Clinical Judgment | Caregiving | Safety | Sensory Perception
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3. Which is the best description of when drug interactions occur?
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a. On administration of toxic dosages of a drug
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b. On an increase in the pharmacodynamics of bound drugs
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c. On the alteration of the effect of one drug byanother drug
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d. On increase of drug excretion
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ANS: C n m



Drug interactions may be characterized byan increase or decrease in the effectiveness of
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o ne or both of the drugs. Toxicity of one drug may or may not affect the metabolism of
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an other one. Drug interactions may result from either increased or decreased pharmacod
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yna mics. nm



Drug interactions mayresult from either increased or decreased excretion.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 18 nm nm nm



OBJ: 5 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Int
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egrity
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment nm nm nm n m CON: n m Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
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4. Which term describes when two drugs compete for the same receptor site, resultin
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g in increased activity of the first drug?
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a. Desired action nm



b. Synergistic effect nm



c. Carcinogenicity
d. Displacement

ANS: D n m