PSY 201 Final Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
cognition Correct Answer: Professor Taylor teaches a class on the mental
activities involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge. Her class is
about:
mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge Correct
Answer: cognition
A mental category that is formed by learning the rules that define it Correct
Answer: formal concept
a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to
reduce the number of possible solutions. Correct Answer: heuristic
the representativeness - heuristic Correct Answer: Jan is orderly, neat, quiet, and
shy. She enjoys reading in her spare time and is an avid chess player. Given this
description, most people would think that she is a librarian rather than a real
estate agent. This tendency to classify Jan as a librarian illustrates the influence
of:
lack of confirmation bias Correct Answer: According to the textbook Critical
Thinking box titled "The Persistence of Unwarranted Beliefs," which of the
following is NOT an obstacle to thinking logically about pseudoscience?
displacement Correct Answer: Mr. and Mrs. Kilpatrick sit down with their 18-year-
old daughter one night to tell her that if she saves up another $500, they will
match her money and help her purchase the car she has been eyeing. The
ability of the Kilpatricks to communicate meaningfully about ideas, objects, and
activities that are not physically present is referred to as:
,Language categories can affect how individuals think about particular
concepts Correct Answer: The textbook Culture and Human Behavior box titled
"The Effect of Language on Perception" features studies of indigenous peoples
living in the remote Amazon region of Brazil. These peoples have restricted
words for numbers, such as "few," "more," and "many," rather than exact
quantities (3, 10, 20). Which of the following is suggested by these studies?
Bilingual speakers have an increased working memory in comparison to
monolinguals. Correct Answer: All of the following are cognitive benefits of
bilingualism EXCEPT:
Bilingual speakers are better able to control attention than are monolinguals.
Bilingual speakers can inhibit distracting information better than monolinguals.
Bilingual speakers are better at switching attention to new stimuli when they
need to in comparison to monolinguals.
Bilingual speakers have an increased working memory in comparison to
monolinguals.
The measure of intelligence, known as _____, is when an individual's mental level
is expressed in terms of the average abilities of a given age group. Correct
Answer: mental age
, establishing the test's validity Correct Answer: Dr. Peerless needs to make sure
her test measures what it was designed to measure. She does this by comparing
scores on her test with the scores and grades obtained by students in high
school science courses. In this instance, Dr. Peerless is in the process of:
normal curve Correct Answer: The bell-shaped distribution of individual
differences in a normal population in which most scores cluster around the
average score is known as the:
general intelligence Correct Answer: The notion that one aspect of intelligence
is responsible for a person's overall performance on tests of mental ability is also
known as:
both the environment and genes play a role. Correct Answer: Current research
that uses twins and IQ scores to study the impact of environment and genetics
in development has found that:
The group of cognitive processes used to generate useful, original, and novel
ideas or solutions to problems Correct Answer: creativity
structuralism Correct Answer: Edward Titchener (1867-1927) started a school of
thought in psychology called:
Abraham Maslow Correct Answer: The theory of motivation developed by _____
emphasized psychological growth.
Kenneth Bancroft Clark Correct Answer: Who was the first African American
president of the American Psychological Association?
Sigmund Freud Correct Answer: At a dinner party Jim and Susan talk about the
different approaches they use as counselors. Susan explains to Jim that she feels
that the psychodynamic perspective is the most effective approach for her
clients. It is likely that she is influenced by the works of:
Correct Answers
cognition Correct Answer: Professor Taylor teaches a class on the mental
activities involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge. Her class is
about:
mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge Correct
Answer: cognition
A mental category that is formed by learning the rules that define it Correct
Answer: formal concept
a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to
reduce the number of possible solutions. Correct Answer: heuristic
the representativeness - heuristic Correct Answer: Jan is orderly, neat, quiet, and
shy. She enjoys reading in her spare time and is an avid chess player. Given this
description, most people would think that she is a librarian rather than a real
estate agent. This tendency to classify Jan as a librarian illustrates the influence
of:
lack of confirmation bias Correct Answer: According to the textbook Critical
Thinking box titled "The Persistence of Unwarranted Beliefs," which of the
following is NOT an obstacle to thinking logically about pseudoscience?
displacement Correct Answer: Mr. and Mrs. Kilpatrick sit down with their 18-year-
old daughter one night to tell her that if she saves up another $500, they will
match her money and help her purchase the car she has been eyeing. The
ability of the Kilpatricks to communicate meaningfully about ideas, objects, and
activities that are not physically present is referred to as:
,Language categories can affect how individuals think about particular
concepts Correct Answer: The textbook Culture and Human Behavior box titled
"The Effect of Language on Perception" features studies of indigenous peoples
living in the remote Amazon region of Brazil. These peoples have restricted
words for numbers, such as "few," "more," and "many," rather than exact
quantities (3, 10, 20). Which of the following is suggested by these studies?
Bilingual speakers have an increased working memory in comparison to
monolinguals. Correct Answer: All of the following are cognitive benefits of
bilingualism EXCEPT:
Bilingual speakers are better able to control attention than are monolinguals.
Bilingual speakers can inhibit distracting information better than monolinguals.
Bilingual speakers are better at switching attention to new stimuli when they
need to in comparison to monolinguals.
Bilingual speakers have an increased working memory in comparison to
monolinguals.
The measure of intelligence, known as _____, is when an individual's mental level
is expressed in terms of the average abilities of a given age group. Correct
Answer: mental age
, establishing the test's validity Correct Answer: Dr. Peerless needs to make sure
her test measures what it was designed to measure. She does this by comparing
scores on her test with the scores and grades obtained by students in high
school science courses. In this instance, Dr. Peerless is in the process of:
normal curve Correct Answer: The bell-shaped distribution of individual
differences in a normal population in which most scores cluster around the
average score is known as the:
general intelligence Correct Answer: The notion that one aspect of intelligence
is responsible for a person's overall performance on tests of mental ability is also
known as:
both the environment and genes play a role. Correct Answer: Current research
that uses twins and IQ scores to study the impact of environment and genetics
in development has found that:
The group of cognitive processes used to generate useful, original, and novel
ideas or solutions to problems Correct Answer: creativity
structuralism Correct Answer: Edward Titchener (1867-1927) started a school of
thought in psychology called:
Abraham Maslow Correct Answer: The theory of motivation developed by _____
emphasized psychological growth.
Kenneth Bancroft Clark Correct Answer: Who was the first African American
president of the American Psychological Association?
Sigmund Freud Correct Answer: At a dinner party Jim and Susan talk about the
different approaches they use as counselors. Susan explains to Jim that she feels
that the psychodynamic perspective is the most effective approach for her
clients. It is likely that she is influenced by the works of:
