Psy 201 Final Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
After a group project, the teacher asks each group member to rate the
contribution of everyone in the group. All the group members have given their
highest ratings to themselves. The teacher will be less puzzled by this outcome if
she understands the concept of: Correct Answer: memory bias.
People usually remember how many days there are in the months of
September, October, and May by using: Correct Answer: verbal mnemonics.
The idea that memory is distributed throughout the brain is called: Correct
Answer: equipotentiality
A lie and a false memory are: Correct Answer: different in intentionality.
Even though Manuel has watched his psychology professor lecture three times
a week for 10 weeks, he does not know what color her hair is. This lack of
knowledge most likely represents a failure of: Correct Answer: encoding.
This type of amnesia results in a loss of past memories. Correct Answer:
retrograde amnesia
Yolanda has a brain tumor. After the tumor grew to a certain size, she could no
longer _____. Yolanda most likely has _____ amnesia. Correct Answer: form new
memories; anterograde
Your school requires you to change your email password every 3 months. Now,
when you try to remember the new password, you can only remember the old
one. This effect is most likely due to: Correct Answer: interference
,When you recall a memory of your best friend's car, you are activating the
cortical circuits in the _____ cortex involved in _____ her car. Correct Answer:
visual; perceiving
Jacob learned French in high school and is now learning Spanish in college. He
finds that sometimes when he intends to write a Spanish word he instead writes
a French word. Jacob's problem is due to: Correct Answer: proactive
interference
Professor Smith is doing research on fish. He refuses to learn his students' names
because he believes that the names take up space in his long-term memory,
which could be better used for fish information. He is incorrect because: Correct
Answer: long-term memory can hold essentially unlimited amounts of
information.
Short-term memory is transferred to long-term memory via a process called:
Correct Answer: encoding
You study Spanish during your freshman and sophomore years of college but
then take a Portuguese class your senior year. You are likely to _________
learning Portuguese because of all the Spanish you learned due to__________.
Correct Answer: have trouble; proactive interference
Cassie is joining a yoga studio because new memberships are quite
inexpensive. When the director explains the plan to her, Cassie discovers that
there are added costs, such as for workshops and mats. Though Cassie would
not have gone to sign up if she had known the final price, she has become
committed to the idea and does join the studio. The yoga studio has effectively
used ________ to sell Cassie a membership. Correct Answer: the lowballing
strategy
To create hostility and prejudice between two groups of boys for his Robber's
Cave Study, Sherif: Correct Answer: had the groups compete with each other.
, Sherif's work on the auto-kinetic effect stands as evidence for ________ influence,
whereas Asch's visual acuity study examined ________ influence. Correct
Answer: informational; normative
Differentiate between the fundamental attribution error and the actor/observer
discrepancy. Correct Answer: Fundamental attribution error pertains only to
attributions of others.
The failure to offer help to someone observed to be in need is referred to as:
Correct Answer: the bystander intervention effect.
Human beings have evolved as social animals who live in groups, in part
because: Correct Answer: groups provide safety from competing groups and
predators.
According to Zajonc, the presence of other people affects performance
because it ________ arousal, which ________. Correct Answer: increases; leads to
the dominant response
In line with social identity theory, each of the following has been shown to
increase in group favoritism EXCEPT: Correct Answer: positive personal
feedback.
Lucia has just declared a major in engineering. You could predict that she will
now see other engineering students as ________ and see liberal arts students as
________. Correct Answer: unique individuals; very similar to each other
When the teacher in Milgram's obedience study received orders over the
phone instead of face-to-face, the level of obedience: Correct Answer:
decreased
Jed has been working so hard that he forgot Abby's birthday. Though Abby is
disappointed, she is not hurt. She decides that he forgot her birthday because
Correct Answers
After a group project, the teacher asks each group member to rate the
contribution of everyone in the group. All the group members have given their
highest ratings to themselves. The teacher will be less puzzled by this outcome if
she understands the concept of: Correct Answer: memory bias.
People usually remember how many days there are in the months of
September, October, and May by using: Correct Answer: verbal mnemonics.
The idea that memory is distributed throughout the brain is called: Correct
Answer: equipotentiality
A lie and a false memory are: Correct Answer: different in intentionality.
Even though Manuel has watched his psychology professor lecture three times
a week for 10 weeks, he does not know what color her hair is. This lack of
knowledge most likely represents a failure of: Correct Answer: encoding.
This type of amnesia results in a loss of past memories. Correct Answer:
retrograde amnesia
Yolanda has a brain tumor. After the tumor grew to a certain size, she could no
longer _____. Yolanda most likely has _____ amnesia. Correct Answer: form new
memories; anterograde
Your school requires you to change your email password every 3 months. Now,
when you try to remember the new password, you can only remember the old
one. This effect is most likely due to: Correct Answer: interference
,When you recall a memory of your best friend's car, you are activating the
cortical circuits in the _____ cortex involved in _____ her car. Correct Answer:
visual; perceiving
Jacob learned French in high school and is now learning Spanish in college. He
finds that sometimes when he intends to write a Spanish word he instead writes
a French word. Jacob's problem is due to: Correct Answer: proactive
interference
Professor Smith is doing research on fish. He refuses to learn his students' names
because he believes that the names take up space in his long-term memory,
which could be better used for fish information. He is incorrect because: Correct
Answer: long-term memory can hold essentially unlimited amounts of
information.
Short-term memory is transferred to long-term memory via a process called:
Correct Answer: encoding
You study Spanish during your freshman and sophomore years of college but
then take a Portuguese class your senior year. You are likely to _________
learning Portuguese because of all the Spanish you learned due to__________.
Correct Answer: have trouble; proactive interference
Cassie is joining a yoga studio because new memberships are quite
inexpensive. When the director explains the plan to her, Cassie discovers that
there are added costs, such as for workshops and mats. Though Cassie would
not have gone to sign up if she had known the final price, she has become
committed to the idea and does join the studio. The yoga studio has effectively
used ________ to sell Cassie a membership. Correct Answer: the lowballing
strategy
To create hostility and prejudice between two groups of boys for his Robber's
Cave Study, Sherif: Correct Answer: had the groups compete with each other.
, Sherif's work on the auto-kinetic effect stands as evidence for ________ influence,
whereas Asch's visual acuity study examined ________ influence. Correct
Answer: informational; normative
Differentiate between the fundamental attribution error and the actor/observer
discrepancy. Correct Answer: Fundamental attribution error pertains only to
attributions of others.
The failure to offer help to someone observed to be in need is referred to as:
Correct Answer: the bystander intervention effect.
Human beings have evolved as social animals who live in groups, in part
because: Correct Answer: groups provide safety from competing groups and
predators.
According to Zajonc, the presence of other people affects performance
because it ________ arousal, which ________. Correct Answer: increases; leads to
the dominant response
In line with social identity theory, each of the following has been shown to
increase in group favoritism EXCEPT: Correct Answer: positive personal
feedback.
Lucia has just declared a major in engineering. You could predict that she will
now see other engineering students as ________ and see liberal arts students as
________. Correct Answer: unique individuals; very similar to each other
When the teacher in Milgram's obedience study received orders over the
phone instead of face-to-face, the level of obedience: Correct Answer:
decreased
Jed has been working so hard that he forgot Abby's birthday. Though Abby is
disappointed, she is not hurt. She decides that he forgot her birthday because
