Molecular biology exam test quiz and
answers graded A+
molecular biology is the study of the _____, _____, and _____of the molecular building blocks of life,
interactions between the various systems of a cell, and how these interactions are regulated. -
ANS✅✅structure, function, makeup
scientists focused on explaining the phenomena of life by studying the macromolecules that
generate life - ANS✅✅1930s
in 1940, _____ and _____ established the existence of a precise relationship between genes and
proteins - ANS✅✅George Beadle and Edward Tatum
what did James Watson and Francis Crick discovered in 1953? - ANS✅✅double helical structure of
the DNA molecule
who jump-started the field of genetic engineering when he invented the polymerase chain reaction,
an elegantly simple "biological copy machine" that rapidly can produce many copies of a specific
piece of DNA in the lab - ANS✅✅Kary Mullis
discovery of the _________ has proven to be a major breakthrough in modern science -
ANS✅✅mechanism of heredity
this was initiated in 1990 with the goal to discover all the estimated 20,000 to 25,000 human genes
and make them accessible for further biological study - ANS✅✅Human Genome Project (HGP)
disciplines relate to molecular biology - ANS✅✅genomics, pharmacogenomics, proteomics,
molecular genetics, toxicogenomic, DNA forensic
disciplines related to molecular biology
one of the fields of biology that is focused on function, structures, and even mapping. It has
something to do with genomes with this set of organisms. - ANS✅✅genomics
, disciplines related to molecular biology
selecting drug therapy for an individual based on the gene characteristics of an individual -
ANS✅✅pharmacogenomics
disciplines related to molecular biology
talks about sets of proteins and their occurrencesin physiologicalsystems - ANS✅✅proteomics
disciplines related to molecular biology
deals with cellular systems and its occurrences or responses that occur in cells to the presence of
toxic substances - ANS✅✅toxicogenomics
represent a complex of methods, which enable maintaining basic physiological processes in vitro
(out of living organism) longer than 24 hours - ANS✅✅cell and tissue cultures
history of cell and tissue cultures
first experiments of maintaining the live cells or tissues isolated from animals were performed at the
beginning of _____. - ANS✅✅19th century
First successful cultivation had been described in ____ by _____, who maintained isolated nerve
tissue of a tadpole on coagulated frog plasma for several weeks - ANS✅✅1907; Harrison
_____ and _____established methods of cultivation tissues and cells isolated from adult mammals
and experimentally proved growth stimulating effect of embryonal extract for several cell types. -
ANS✅✅Carrel and Burrows
Carrel and Burrows prepared culture medium consisted from - ANS✅✅chicken coagulated plasma
and serum
answers graded A+
molecular biology is the study of the _____, _____, and _____of the molecular building blocks of life,
interactions between the various systems of a cell, and how these interactions are regulated. -
ANS✅✅structure, function, makeup
scientists focused on explaining the phenomena of life by studying the macromolecules that
generate life - ANS✅✅1930s
in 1940, _____ and _____ established the existence of a precise relationship between genes and
proteins - ANS✅✅George Beadle and Edward Tatum
what did James Watson and Francis Crick discovered in 1953? - ANS✅✅double helical structure of
the DNA molecule
who jump-started the field of genetic engineering when he invented the polymerase chain reaction,
an elegantly simple "biological copy machine" that rapidly can produce many copies of a specific
piece of DNA in the lab - ANS✅✅Kary Mullis
discovery of the _________ has proven to be a major breakthrough in modern science -
ANS✅✅mechanism of heredity
this was initiated in 1990 with the goal to discover all the estimated 20,000 to 25,000 human genes
and make them accessible for further biological study - ANS✅✅Human Genome Project (HGP)
disciplines relate to molecular biology - ANS✅✅genomics, pharmacogenomics, proteomics,
molecular genetics, toxicogenomic, DNA forensic
disciplines related to molecular biology
one of the fields of biology that is focused on function, structures, and even mapping. It has
something to do with genomes with this set of organisms. - ANS✅✅genomics
, disciplines related to molecular biology
selecting drug therapy for an individual based on the gene characteristics of an individual -
ANS✅✅pharmacogenomics
disciplines related to molecular biology
talks about sets of proteins and their occurrencesin physiologicalsystems - ANS✅✅proteomics
disciplines related to molecular biology
deals with cellular systems and its occurrences or responses that occur in cells to the presence of
toxic substances - ANS✅✅toxicogenomics
represent a complex of methods, which enable maintaining basic physiological processes in vitro
(out of living organism) longer than 24 hours - ANS✅✅cell and tissue cultures
history of cell and tissue cultures
first experiments of maintaining the live cells or tissues isolated from animals were performed at the
beginning of _____. - ANS✅✅19th century
First successful cultivation had been described in ____ by _____, who maintained isolated nerve
tissue of a tadpole on coagulated frog plasma for several weeks - ANS✅✅1907; Harrison
_____ and _____established methods of cultivation tissues and cells isolated from adult mammals
and experimentally proved growth stimulating effect of embryonal extract for several cell types. -
ANS✅✅Carrel and Burrows
Carrel and Burrows prepared culture medium consisted from - ANS✅✅chicken coagulated plasma
and serum
