History 1020 Exam 4 Ferguson questions and answers

History 1020 Exam 4 Ferguson
questions and answers


thewsProletariatws-wsans-workingwsclass

thewsBourgeoisiews-wsans-middlewsclass

thewsRedwsTerrorws-wsans-
Periodwsofwspoliticalwsoppressionwsandwsmasswskillingswsinwsthewscommunistwscountries

ThewsBolsheviksws-wsans-LeaderwswaswsVladimirwsLeninws-wsstartedwsRussianwsRevolution

VladimirwsLeninws-wsans--
TakeswsMarxistwsSocialismws&wschangeswsitwstowsawsspecificwsmarxistwssocialismwsinwsRussia
-LeaderwsofwsBolsheviks
-Firstwssovietwscommunistwsleader

Communismws-wsans--
upperwsandwslowerwsclasswssystem,wsbecausewslowerwsarewsrepressedwsawsrevolutionwsoccurswsa
ndwsoutwsofwsthatwscomeswsmorewsofwsthis
-state-directedwseconomyws-->wscontrolledwsbywsfarming,wsetc.
-centralized,wsone-partywsgovernment
-"socialismwsinwsonewsnation"ws-->wswantswscommunismwstowsexistwsinwsisolationws&wsmodel
-example:wsU.S.S.R.wsunderwsJosephwsStalin

NEPws(NewwsEconomicwsPolicy)ws-wsans-
EconomicwsplanwsbywsLeninwsbecausewsRussiawsiswsinwsdebt,wsawslittlewscapitalismwswaswsallowed
wstowstrywsandwsboostwseconomywsbutwscapitalismwsiswsanticommunist, wstriedwstowsrebuildwsthenwsc

utwsitwsoffwsandwsgowsbackwstowscommunism

ProblemswswithwsNEPws&wsSolutionswswithwsNEPws-wsans-Problems:
-economicws&wspoliticalwsisolationws-->wsgetwsgoodswsillegallywsonly
-industrialws&wsculturalwsbackwardness
-necessitywsofwsmanagementws&wsexpertise
Solution:
-thewsnewwseconomicwspolicy(NEP)ws--
>wssuccessfulwsbutwscauseswsissueswscausewsitwstakeswsstepswsbackwsfromwscommunism

,ThewsEndwsofwsNEPws-wsans--thewswarwsscene
-foodwsshortages
-StalinwsendwsNEPws("revolutionwsfromwsabove")
-thewsNKVDws&wsthewsreturnwsofwsstatewsterror
-"nowsdeviationwsfromwsthewspartywsline..."

Collectivizationws-wsans-
Peasantswsforcedwstowsgivewsupwsindividualwslandwssowsgovernmentwscouldwstakewscontrolwsofwsfa
rmwslandwstowsgainwsprofit,wspeasantswslostwshomeswsandwsjobs

"Comradeswsvs.wsCitizens"ws-wsans-
Rejectionwsofwsclassicwswar,wsideawsthatwsnotwseveryonewsinwsRussiawsiswscommunistwsandwshave
wstowsbewscarefulwsofwswhatwsyouwssay,wsscarewstactic,wsoppresswseveryone,wspeoplewsreportingwsn

eighborswsforwsbeingwsanticommunist

SocialistwsRealismws-wsans-Anythingwsart-
wisewswaswssupposedwstowsreflectwscommunismws(movies,wsmedia,wsposters,wsart)

JosephwsStalinws-wsans--BecamewsnewwsarchitectwsforwsRussiawsafterwsLenin
-CreatedwsStalinsws"newwsworld"
-2wsfivewsyearwsplans
-GetswsridwsofwsNEP
-WW2wsleaderwsgamblerswsmentality
-Peoplewswillingwstowstakewsriskswstowssurvivews(lifewsunderwsStalin)

thewsCulturalwsRevolutionws-wsans-
Morewsrevolutionswsforwstryingwstowsmakewspeoplewswantwscommunism,wsmorewspurgingwssowspe
oplewswouldwsbewsscaredwsnotwstowsbewscommunistwsinwsRussia

thewsFivewsYearwsPlansws-wsans-
Successful,wsStalin'swssetwsofwsreformwstowsrapidlywsindustrializewsRussia,wscollectivization,wsma
kingwsfarmerswsdowsnewwsjobswslikewsweldingwsmaterial,wsmanywskilledwsforwsnotws"supporting"wsth
ewsfivewsyearwsplan.wsEveryone,wsmenwsandwswomen,wshadwstowswork

thewsGreatwsPurgesws-wsans-
Thewsgreatwsterror,wspursewssentwsbywsStalin,wsrewardedwstowsreportwspeoplewsthatwsarewsawsthreat
wstowsthewscommunistwspartywsandwsthrowwsthemwsinwsjail




thewsDawes'swsPlanws-wsans-
U.S.wsbankswstryingwstowskeepwseveryonewsfromwsgoingwsbankrupt,wssendswsmoneywstowsGerma
ny,wswhowssendswsitwstowsFrancewsandwsBritain,wsthenwstheywssendwsitwsbackwstowsAmerica,wskeeps
wsEuropeanwscountrieswsfromwsgoingwsbankruptwsbutwsdoesn'twsmakewsthemwsanywsmoney




thewsBreadwinnerwsWagews-wsans-
Pushwsthatwsthewsmanwsiswssupposedwstows"bewsthewsbreadwswinner"wsandwsbringwsinwsthewsmostws
moneywsforwsthewsfamily

, thews"BonuswsArmy"wsMarchws-wsans--inwsD.C.
-beginningwsofwsGreatwsDepression
-requestingwsCongresswspaywsbonuswsinwsbigwssumswstowsmenwsforwsservingwsinwsthewswar
-
brokenwsupwsbywsU.S.wsmilitarywsbecausewsBolshevikwspeoplewstriedwstowsmakewsuswsawscommuni
stwscountry

"ThewsRedwsScare"ws-wsans-
Fearwsofwsthewsspreadwsofwscommunism,wsJosephwsMcCarthywsmadewslistswsofwscommunistswsinw
sAmericawsandwscausedwsmorewsfearwsandwsgotwssomewspeoplewsonwsthewslistwsdeported




thewsNewwsDealws-wsans--createdwsbywsFDR
-aws"mixed"wseconomy
-SerieswsofwsreformswsduringwsthewsDepressionswstowsgetwsAmericawsoutwsofwsit
-
Givingwsfarmerswsmoney,wsbackingwsupwsthewsbanks,wscreatedwssocialwssecurity,wstryingwstowsget
wspeoplewsjobs

-"didwsitwswork?"ws50/50wsdidwshelpwsbutwsdidn'twssolvewsthewsdepression
-endedwsbecausewsofwsWW2wscreatingwsjobswslikewsmakingwsguns
-tryingwstowsmakewspeoplewsdependwsonwsthewsgovernment

MixedwsEconomyws-wsans-Aspectswsofwsdifferentwseconomies

FranklinwsRooseveltws-wsans--
PresidentwsofwsthewsUSwsduringwsGreatwsDepressionwsandwsWorldwsWarwsII
-2ndwsbillwsofwsrights,ws4wsfreedoms

"FiresidewsChats"ws-wsans-
FDRwsusedwsradioswsweeklywstowstellwsaboutwsissuesws(government,wseconomy,wsandwsthewsworl
d)wsinwsUSA

"ThewsFourwsFreedoms"ws-wsans--
Freedomwsofwsfear,wsfreedomwsofwsspeech,wsfreedomwstowsworship,wsandwsfreedomwsfromwswant
-2ndwsdeliverance

WelfarewsStatews-wsans-
Governmentwsrespectswsthewswellbeingwsofwsthewspeople,wshelpingwsdisabledwsandwspoor,wsthan
kswstowsthewsNewwsDeal

SocialwsDemocracyws-wsans--Freedomwsfromwsfear
-Examplewsofwsmixedwseconomy
-Economicwssafetywsnet
-Democracywsfreedomwsbutwsstillwsgovernmentwsregulation
-attemptwstowsbalancewsthewsinterestswsofwsthewsindividualws&wscommunity
-example:wsthewsU.S.A.ws-ws"thewsnewwsdeal"wsunderwsFDR