Surgical First Assist Exam Questions With
Correct Answers, Exams of Nursing
Which of the following areas located in the fronal gyrus of the brain controls of the
function of speech? - ANSWER-brocas
The white line of Hilton is situated - ANSWER-between the external and internal anal
sphincters
A chemical reaction that provides energy by the breakdown of food molecules is called -
ANSWER-catabolism
Adipose tissue lies in which skin layer? - ANSWER-subcutaneous
Collagen is produced by which connective tissue cells? - ANSWER-fibroblasts
What is normal cardiac output for an adult? - ANSWER-4-8L/minute
Which vein drains the right side of the vertebral column? - ANSWER-azygos
Which arteries supplies the cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure, and proximal
portion of the transverse colon? - ANSWER-superior mesenteric
Which of the following veins drains the intracranial venous sinuses to veins on the
outside of the skull? - ANSWER-emissary
Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the brain?
*anterior and middle cerebral arteries
*vertebral and internal carotids
*external and internal carotids
*occipital and thyrocervical - ANSWER-vertebral and internal carotids
Lymph channels run parallel to which structures? - ANSWER-veins
Body temperature is regulated by the - ANSWER-hypothalamus
Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions? - ANSWER-
potassium and calcium
Water constitutes what average normal percentage of total body weight? - ANSWER-
50-70%
The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the - ANSWER-isthmus
,Langer lines generally lie perpendicular to the direction of - ANSWER-underlying
muscle tension
The arterial supply to the intestinal tract, with the exception of the stomach, duodenum,
and distal rectum, is derived from the - ANSWER-superior and inferior mesenteric
arteries
Excessive secretion of growth hormones in adults causes - ANSWER-acromegaly
The inner lining of the mucosa of the g.i. tract is composed of - ANSWER-epithelium
The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the
arm is the - ANSWER-subclavian
An enzyme active in the digestion of starches is - ANSWER-amylase
The normal pH of blodd is - ANSWER-7.3 - 7.4
Which cells secrete pepsinogen? - ANSWER-chief
Which of the follwing arteries divides into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries?
*internal carotid
*external carotid
*vertebral
*basilar - ANSWER-internal carotid
Which of the following arteries is a direct branch of the internal carotid? - ANSWER-
middle cerebral
The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third
ventricle through the opening called - ANSWER-Foramen of Monro
The third ventricle of the brain empties into the fourth ventricle through the - ANSWER-
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Spinal fluid is produced by the - ANSWER-choroid plexus
The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres - ANSWER-falx cerebri
Which of the following seperates the frontal and temporal lobes?
*fissure of sylvius
*fissure of rolando
*fissure of bichat
*longitudinal fissure - ANSWER-fissure of sylvius
,The frontal lobe is bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus, also called the - ANSWER-
fissure of rolando
The celiac artery trifurcates into the - ANSWER-left gastric, splenic, and hepatic arteries
A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper, outer part of the breast that
passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the - ANSWER-axillary tail of
Spence
The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by
fibrous bands known as - ANSWER-suspensory ligaments of cooper
The arterial blood supply to the breast is supplied from branches of the - ANSWER-
internal mammary, axillary and lateral thoracic
What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major
muscle? - ANSWER-retromammary space
Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles? -
ANSWER-rotter
Which nerves travel along the anterior-lateral chest wall and innervates the serratus
anterior muscle? - ANSWER-long thoracic
What nerves innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle? - ANSWER-thoracodorsal
The nerve of Grassi is associated with the - ANSWER-stomach
The veins of sappey drain the - ANSWER-diaphragm
The node of Lund is located in the - ANSWER-Triangle of Calot
Where is Hartmann's pouch located? - ANSWER-gallbladder infundibulum
The small ducts that drain bile directly into the gallbladder are called - ANSWER-
Hepatic
What is the name for the small pancreatic duct? - ANSWER-Santorini
The three structures that form the anatomical triangle of Calot are - ANSWER-cystic
duct, common hepatic duct, lower edge of the liver
The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of
the sheath inferiorly is called the - ANSWER-arcuate line
, At what point does the external iliac artery become the femoral artery? - ANSWER-at
the location of the inguinal ligament
The avascular area located in the mesentery and to the left of the middle colic artery is -
ANSWER-the space of riolan
The series of arcades along the mesenteric border thorughout the length of the colon is
called the - ANSWER-Margical artery of drummond
Valves of the gallbladder are called - ANSWER-heister
What nerves are located lateral to the long thoracic nerve and innervates the latissimus
dorsi muscle - ANSWER-thoracodorsal
Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea? - ANSWER-berry
The structure that bind the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the -
ANSWER-mesentery
The left gastric, right gastric, right gastroepiploic, left gastroepiploic, and short gastric
arteries supply the - ANSWER-stomach
The two muscles that form the pelvic diaphragm are - ANSWER-levator ani and
coccygeus
What statement describes a nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve? - ANSWER-Variant
laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Jackson's membrane would be found near the - ANSWER-cecum
The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the -
ANSWER-splenic
The anastomsis, or linking, of arcades between the superior and inferior mesenteric
vessels is known as the long anastomosis of - ANSWER-riolan
Which nerve innervates the the diaphram? - ANSWER-phrenic
The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the
xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the - ANSWER-linea alba
Which organ is completely retorperitoneal? - ANSWER-kidney
The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament? - ANSWER-falciform
Correct Answers, Exams of Nursing
Which of the following areas located in the fronal gyrus of the brain controls of the
function of speech? - ANSWER-brocas
The white line of Hilton is situated - ANSWER-between the external and internal anal
sphincters
A chemical reaction that provides energy by the breakdown of food molecules is called -
ANSWER-catabolism
Adipose tissue lies in which skin layer? - ANSWER-subcutaneous
Collagen is produced by which connective tissue cells? - ANSWER-fibroblasts
What is normal cardiac output for an adult? - ANSWER-4-8L/minute
Which vein drains the right side of the vertebral column? - ANSWER-azygos
Which arteries supplies the cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure, and proximal
portion of the transverse colon? - ANSWER-superior mesenteric
Which of the following veins drains the intracranial venous sinuses to veins on the
outside of the skull? - ANSWER-emissary
Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the brain?
*anterior and middle cerebral arteries
*vertebral and internal carotids
*external and internal carotids
*occipital and thyrocervical - ANSWER-vertebral and internal carotids
Lymph channels run parallel to which structures? - ANSWER-veins
Body temperature is regulated by the - ANSWER-hypothalamus
Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions? - ANSWER-
potassium and calcium
Water constitutes what average normal percentage of total body weight? - ANSWER-
50-70%
The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the - ANSWER-isthmus
,Langer lines generally lie perpendicular to the direction of - ANSWER-underlying
muscle tension
The arterial supply to the intestinal tract, with the exception of the stomach, duodenum,
and distal rectum, is derived from the - ANSWER-superior and inferior mesenteric
arteries
Excessive secretion of growth hormones in adults causes - ANSWER-acromegaly
The inner lining of the mucosa of the g.i. tract is composed of - ANSWER-epithelium
The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the
arm is the - ANSWER-subclavian
An enzyme active in the digestion of starches is - ANSWER-amylase
The normal pH of blodd is - ANSWER-7.3 - 7.4
Which cells secrete pepsinogen? - ANSWER-chief
Which of the follwing arteries divides into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries?
*internal carotid
*external carotid
*vertebral
*basilar - ANSWER-internal carotid
Which of the following arteries is a direct branch of the internal carotid? - ANSWER-
middle cerebral
The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third
ventricle through the opening called - ANSWER-Foramen of Monro
The third ventricle of the brain empties into the fourth ventricle through the - ANSWER-
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Spinal fluid is produced by the - ANSWER-choroid plexus
The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres - ANSWER-falx cerebri
Which of the following seperates the frontal and temporal lobes?
*fissure of sylvius
*fissure of rolando
*fissure of bichat
*longitudinal fissure - ANSWER-fissure of sylvius
,The frontal lobe is bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus, also called the - ANSWER-
fissure of rolando
The celiac artery trifurcates into the - ANSWER-left gastric, splenic, and hepatic arteries
A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper, outer part of the breast that
passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the - ANSWER-axillary tail of
Spence
The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by
fibrous bands known as - ANSWER-suspensory ligaments of cooper
The arterial blood supply to the breast is supplied from branches of the - ANSWER-
internal mammary, axillary and lateral thoracic
What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major
muscle? - ANSWER-retromammary space
Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles? -
ANSWER-rotter
Which nerves travel along the anterior-lateral chest wall and innervates the serratus
anterior muscle? - ANSWER-long thoracic
What nerves innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle? - ANSWER-thoracodorsal
The nerve of Grassi is associated with the - ANSWER-stomach
The veins of sappey drain the - ANSWER-diaphragm
The node of Lund is located in the - ANSWER-Triangle of Calot
Where is Hartmann's pouch located? - ANSWER-gallbladder infundibulum
The small ducts that drain bile directly into the gallbladder are called - ANSWER-
Hepatic
What is the name for the small pancreatic duct? - ANSWER-Santorini
The three structures that form the anatomical triangle of Calot are - ANSWER-cystic
duct, common hepatic duct, lower edge of the liver
The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of
the sheath inferiorly is called the - ANSWER-arcuate line
, At what point does the external iliac artery become the femoral artery? - ANSWER-at
the location of the inguinal ligament
The avascular area located in the mesentery and to the left of the middle colic artery is -
ANSWER-the space of riolan
The series of arcades along the mesenteric border thorughout the length of the colon is
called the - ANSWER-Margical artery of drummond
Valves of the gallbladder are called - ANSWER-heister
What nerves are located lateral to the long thoracic nerve and innervates the latissimus
dorsi muscle - ANSWER-thoracodorsal
Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea? - ANSWER-berry
The structure that bind the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the -
ANSWER-mesentery
The left gastric, right gastric, right gastroepiploic, left gastroepiploic, and short gastric
arteries supply the - ANSWER-stomach
The two muscles that form the pelvic diaphragm are - ANSWER-levator ani and
coccygeus
What statement describes a nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve? - ANSWER-Variant
laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Jackson's membrane would be found near the - ANSWER-cecum
The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the -
ANSWER-splenic
The anastomsis, or linking, of arcades between the superior and inferior mesenteric
vessels is known as the long anastomosis of - ANSWER-riolan
Which nerve innervates the the diaphram? - ANSWER-phrenic
The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the
xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the - ANSWER-linea alba
Which organ is completely retorperitoneal? - ANSWER-kidney
The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament? - ANSWER-falciform
