PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024

BRR BccPP BSS
llOO MM ooAA

BD|D |2228589051378807




2
lOM oAR Bc P S D| B2850 538 0




PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT B B B B B




ANSWERS 2024 B B




1. Whatisa characteristic of coronary arterydisease (CAD)
B B B B B B B B




o Thebuild-up of infectiousby-products in thelymph nodes
B B B B B B B B




o Insufficient deliveryof oxygenated bold to the myocardium
B B B B B B B




o Insufficient deliveryof carbon dioxideto the lungs B B B B B B B




o The build-up of bile in the stomach and gall bladder
B B B B B B B B B




2. (a) Which of the following are normal arterial blood gas values?
B B B B B B B B B B




o PH 7.25, PaCO2 52mm Hg, PA02 75 mm Hg, HCO3 18 mEq/L
B B B B B B B B B B B




o PH 7.50, PaCo2 30 mm Hg, Pa02 80 mm Hg, HCO3 28 mEq/L
B B B B B B B B B B B B




o PH 7.40, PaCO2 40 mm Hg, Pa02 90 mm Hg, HCO3 24 mEq/L
B B B B B B B B B B B B




o PH 7.15, PaCO2 30 mm Hg, Pa02 50 mm Hg, HCO324 mEq/L
B B B B B B B B B B B B




(b) Identify the normal arterial blood gas values
B B B B B B B




o PH 7.26; PaCO2 55 mmHg; HCO3 18 MEq/L ; Pa02 75 mmHg
B B B B B B B B B B B




o PH 7.37; PaCO2 42 mmHg; HCO3 24 mEq/L; PaO2 90mmHg
B B B B B B B B B B




o pH 7.32; PaCO2 48 mmHg; HCO3 18 mEq/L;PaO2 82 mm Hg
B B B B B B B B B B B




o pH 7.50; PaCO2 32 mmHg; HCO3 28 mEq/L;PaO2 80 mm Hg
B B B B B B B B B B B

, BRR BccPP BSS
llOO MM ooAA

BD|D |2228589051378807




2


3. . What happens to a client with polycythemia?
B B B B B B B




o Deficientplasma in the bloodB B B B




o Increased lymphaticfluidbeingproduced
B B B B




o Increased red blood cells being produced
B B B B B




o Deficientnumber of red blood cells
B B B B B




4. . What condition can be caused by excessive amount of growth hormone
B B B B B B B B B B B




(GH)released by the pituitary gland in childhood before epiphyseal platesof
B B B B B B B B B B B




the long bones have.
B B B B




o Acromegaly

o Gigantism

o Syndromeofinappropriateantidiuretichormone
B B B B




o Dwarfism



5. Which of the following describes the damage to the brain that results in
B B B B B B B B B B B B




cerebral palsy?
B B




o Reversiblewithcognitive therapywiththeinfantclient
B B B B B B B




o Transientand resolvesinadulthood from physicaltherapy
B B B B B B B

, BRR BccPP BSS
llOO MM ooAA

BD|D |2228589051378807




2


o Manifested as an adultafter normal childhood activities
B B B B B B B




o Irreversible and occurs before,during or after birth or infancy
B B B B B B B B B




6. What is reperfusion injury?
B B B




o Healingbonetissueafter fracture
B B B B




o Skin wound tunneling and shear
B B B B




o Secondaryinjuryafter reestablishing blood flow
B B B B B




o Injuryafter bloodtransfusion
B B B




7. . Intracellularfluid contains higherconcentration ofwhich ofthe
B B B B B B B B B




following?
B




o Magnesium

o Sodium

o Chloride

o Bicarbonate

, BRR BccPP BSS
llOO MM ooAA

BD|D |2228589051378807




2


o Deficient number of red blood cells
B B B B B B




8. Which of the following stores electrolytes and acts as an electrolyte pool?
B B B B B B B B B B B




o Brain - Kidneys B B




o Bone - Nails
B




9. Which of the followingimbalances is found in clients with syndrome of
B B B B B B B B B B B




inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?
B B B B




o Decreased insulinproduction B B




o Decreased antidiuretic hormone (ADH)production B B B B




o increased secretionofantidiuretic home(ADH)B B B B B




o Increased production ofinsulin B B B




10.. What causes secondary brain injury after head trauma?
B B B B B B B B




o Brain injury resulting from the body’s response to tissue damage
B B B B B B B B B




o Brain injury resultingfrom initialtrauma
B B B B B




o Injury as a result of medical therapy
B B B B B B




o Focal areas of bleeding
B B B