APEA 3P Actual Exam Test Bank Overview |LATEST QUESTION AND
ANSWER EXAM UPDATE|2025/2026
Visual acuity test -CORRECT ANSWER A test using the Snellen eye chart to
measure the clarity of vision.
Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy -CORRECT ANSWER A caregiver making
up or causing an illness or injury in a person under his or her care.
Symptoms of depression -CORRECT ANSWER Side effects of medications
that affect neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
Dark raised lesion with irregular border -CORRECT ANSWER Melanoma, a
type of skin cancer.
Periorbital edema -CORRECT ANSWER Dull puffiness of the eyes,
pronounced and non-pitting, suggestive of conditions like Myxedema.
Myxedema -CORRECT ANSWER A deposition of mucopolysaccharides in
the dermis, commonly found in patients with advanced hypothyroidism.
Amitriptyline (Elavil) -CORRECT ANSWER A tricyclic antidepressant
considered off-label for prophylactic treatment of migraines.
Tinea capitis -CORRECT ANSWER A fungal infection of the scalp
characterized by areas of scaling and round patches of alopecia.
,Combined hormonal contraceptive contraindications -CORRECT ANSWER
Contraindicated in women older than 45, breastfeeding, smoking, HTN,
diabetes, or hx of stroke.
Bloody spontaneous discharge from the nipple -CORRECT ANSWER
Indicates the need for further evaluation, potentially for conditions like
intraductal papilloma.
Intraductal papilloma -CORRECT ANSWER Usually solitary, smaller than 1
cm, located in large lactiferous sinuses or ducts, and has a tendency to bleed.
Prophylactic medication for migraines -CORRECT ANSWER Amitriptyline
(Elavil) is considered for prophylactic treatment.
Cushing syndrome -CORRECT ANSWER A condition characterized by
excessive cortisol production, which can lead to various symptoms.
Nephrotic syndrome -CORRECT ANSWER A kidney disorder that causes the
body to excrete too much protein in the urine.
Keratoacanthoma -CORRECT ANSWER A type of skin tumor that appears as
a dome-shaped nodule, often mistaken for squamous cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis -CORRECT ANSWER A rough, scaly patch on sun-exposed
skin that can develop into skin cancer.
Alopecia areata -CORRECT ANSWER An autoimmune condition that causes
hair loss in patches.
,Migraine prophylactic treatment -CORRECT ANSWER Verapamil (verelan)
and Metoprolol (Lopressor) are also options for migraine prophylaxis.
Sedentary lifestyle effects -CORRECT ANSWER Can contribute to health
risks, including the contraindication for combined hormonal contraceptives.
Bloody nipple discharge evaluation -CORRECT ANSWER Further evaluation
is necessary to rule out serious conditions like breast cancer.
Green or dark brown nonbloody nipple discharge -CORRECT ANSWER
Generalized breast pain or tenderness, often benign.
Fibroadenoma -CORRECT ANSWER A benign breast tumor that is usually
painless and mobile.
Polycystic breast disease -CORRECT ANSWER A condition characterized by
multiple cysts in the breast tissue.
Rho (D) immunoglobulin -CORRECT ANSWER Should be administered to
Rh negative women at 28 weeks' gestation.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) -CORRECT ANSWER A measurement of
the average size of the RBCs.
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitor -CORRECT ANSWER Has the
most serious side effect; patients should have a drug-free period for 3-4 weeks
after every 6 months of treatment.
, Prostaglandin E1 (PG1) -CORRECT ANSWER Maintains patency of the great
arteries in patients with transposition of the great arteries.
Peripheral artery disease -CORRECT ANSWER Characterized by painful
cramping in the hips, thighs, or calf muscles after activities like walking or
climbing stairs.
Hyperprolactinemia -CORRECT ANSWER Causes symptoms such as
infertility and oligomenorrhea in premenopausal women, but not in
postmenopausal women.
Short-Acting Beta Agonist (SABA) -CORRECT ANSWER Used for acute
asthma attacks to quickly reduce airway constriction and restore normal airflow.
Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine -CORRECT ANSWER Reduces the risk for
infection with the virus that causes painful localized blistering rash.
Headache warning signs -CORRECT ANSWER Include new onset after age
50, aggravated or relieved by change of position, and precipitated by Valsalva
maneuver.
Claudication -CORRECT ANSWER Painful cramping in the legs due to
peripheral artery disease.
Albuterol -CORRECT ANSWER A common SABA used for acute asthma
attacks.
Gynecomastia -CORRECT ANSWER Not a typical finding of
hyperprolactinemia in premenopausal women.
ANSWER EXAM UPDATE|2025/2026
Visual acuity test -CORRECT ANSWER A test using the Snellen eye chart to
measure the clarity of vision.
Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy -CORRECT ANSWER A caregiver making
up or causing an illness or injury in a person under his or her care.
Symptoms of depression -CORRECT ANSWER Side effects of medications
that affect neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
Dark raised lesion with irregular border -CORRECT ANSWER Melanoma, a
type of skin cancer.
Periorbital edema -CORRECT ANSWER Dull puffiness of the eyes,
pronounced and non-pitting, suggestive of conditions like Myxedema.
Myxedema -CORRECT ANSWER A deposition of mucopolysaccharides in
the dermis, commonly found in patients with advanced hypothyroidism.
Amitriptyline (Elavil) -CORRECT ANSWER A tricyclic antidepressant
considered off-label for prophylactic treatment of migraines.
Tinea capitis -CORRECT ANSWER A fungal infection of the scalp
characterized by areas of scaling and round patches of alopecia.
,Combined hormonal contraceptive contraindications -CORRECT ANSWER
Contraindicated in women older than 45, breastfeeding, smoking, HTN,
diabetes, or hx of stroke.
Bloody spontaneous discharge from the nipple -CORRECT ANSWER
Indicates the need for further evaluation, potentially for conditions like
intraductal papilloma.
Intraductal papilloma -CORRECT ANSWER Usually solitary, smaller than 1
cm, located in large lactiferous sinuses or ducts, and has a tendency to bleed.
Prophylactic medication for migraines -CORRECT ANSWER Amitriptyline
(Elavil) is considered for prophylactic treatment.
Cushing syndrome -CORRECT ANSWER A condition characterized by
excessive cortisol production, which can lead to various symptoms.
Nephrotic syndrome -CORRECT ANSWER A kidney disorder that causes the
body to excrete too much protein in the urine.
Keratoacanthoma -CORRECT ANSWER A type of skin tumor that appears as
a dome-shaped nodule, often mistaken for squamous cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis -CORRECT ANSWER A rough, scaly patch on sun-exposed
skin that can develop into skin cancer.
Alopecia areata -CORRECT ANSWER An autoimmune condition that causes
hair loss in patches.
,Migraine prophylactic treatment -CORRECT ANSWER Verapamil (verelan)
and Metoprolol (Lopressor) are also options for migraine prophylaxis.
Sedentary lifestyle effects -CORRECT ANSWER Can contribute to health
risks, including the contraindication for combined hormonal contraceptives.
Bloody nipple discharge evaluation -CORRECT ANSWER Further evaluation
is necessary to rule out serious conditions like breast cancer.
Green or dark brown nonbloody nipple discharge -CORRECT ANSWER
Generalized breast pain or tenderness, often benign.
Fibroadenoma -CORRECT ANSWER A benign breast tumor that is usually
painless and mobile.
Polycystic breast disease -CORRECT ANSWER A condition characterized by
multiple cysts in the breast tissue.
Rho (D) immunoglobulin -CORRECT ANSWER Should be administered to
Rh negative women at 28 weeks' gestation.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) -CORRECT ANSWER A measurement of
the average size of the RBCs.
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitor -CORRECT ANSWER Has the
most serious side effect; patients should have a drug-free period for 3-4 weeks
after every 6 months of treatment.
, Prostaglandin E1 (PG1) -CORRECT ANSWER Maintains patency of the great
arteries in patients with transposition of the great arteries.
Peripheral artery disease -CORRECT ANSWER Characterized by painful
cramping in the hips, thighs, or calf muscles after activities like walking or
climbing stairs.
Hyperprolactinemia -CORRECT ANSWER Causes symptoms such as
infertility and oligomenorrhea in premenopausal women, but not in
postmenopausal women.
Short-Acting Beta Agonist (SABA) -CORRECT ANSWER Used for acute
asthma attacks to quickly reduce airway constriction and restore normal airflow.
Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine -CORRECT ANSWER Reduces the risk for
infection with the virus that causes painful localized blistering rash.
Headache warning signs -CORRECT ANSWER Include new onset after age
50, aggravated or relieved by change of position, and precipitated by Valsalva
maneuver.
Claudication -CORRECT ANSWER Painful cramping in the legs due to
peripheral artery disease.
Albuterol -CORRECT ANSWER A common SABA used for acute asthma
attacks.
Gynecomastia -CORRECT ANSWER Not a typical finding of
hyperprolactinemia in premenopausal women.
