Page 1 of 116
NUR-631 MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE AND FINAL
EXAM STUDY GUIDE NEWEST 2025/2026 COMPLETE
365 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW
VERSION!!
The PT time and INR measure what? .......ANSWER......extrinsic
pathway
The extrinsic pathway is initiated by .......ANSWER......tissue factor
III
Breast cancer in women who have the breast cancer gene
.......ANSWER......occurs at an earlier age
Which leukemia demonstrates the Philedelphia chromosome?
.......ANSWER......CML
,Page 2 of 116
Which leukemia has the best prognosis? .......ANSWER......ALL
What causes a hypermetabolic state leading to cachexia?
.......ANSWER......TNF (tumor necrosis factor)
What are proto-onocogenes? .......ANSWER......Normal cellular
genes that promote growth
What is the major cause of death from leukemic disease?
.......ANSWER......Infection
The primary source of erythropoietin is... .......ANSWER......The
kidney
What is the largest cyctoplasmic organelle?
.......ANSWER......Nucleus
Which organelle contains the DNA? .......ANSWER......Nucelus
Where is the nucleolus?****** .......ANSWER......In the nucleus
,Page 3 of 116
Where is RNA stored?******* .......ANSWER......Nucleolus
What is known as the GI tract of the cell and is coated with
ribosomes? .......ANSWER......Rough endoplasmic reticulum
What do the ribosomes do? .......ANSWER......Make proteins
Which organlle is responsible for lipid metabolism?******
Abdundant in the muscle for calcium release
.......ANSWER......Smooth ER
Which organelle stores calcium and detoxes alcohol from the
cell? ****** .......ANSWER......Smooth ER
Which organelle is responsible for folding proteins and has
cisternae? .......ANSWER......Golgi apparatus
Which organelle is the garbage collector and uses enzymes to
digest cellular waste? .......ANSWER......Lysosomes
, Page 4 of 116
What organelle is located in the cytoplasm and is responsible for
ATP production? .......ANSWER......Mitochondria
What are the functions of the plasma membrane?
.......ANSWER......transport nutrients and waste products, generate
membrane potentials, recognition, communication and growth
regulation of cells
What composes the phospholipid bilayer?
.......ANSWER......Hydrophobic head and hydrophillic tail
What can pass the bilayer by simple diffusion?
.......ANSWER......Gases, fat soluable vitamins and water
what cant pass by simple diffusion? .......ANSWER......glucose,
sucrose and ions (hydrogen, sodium, potassium, chloride and
calcium)
NUR-631 MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE AND FINAL
EXAM STUDY GUIDE NEWEST 2025/2026 COMPLETE
365 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW
VERSION!!
The PT time and INR measure what? .......ANSWER......extrinsic
pathway
The extrinsic pathway is initiated by .......ANSWER......tissue factor
III
Breast cancer in women who have the breast cancer gene
.......ANSWER......occurs at an earlier age
Which leukemia demonstrates the Philedelphia chromosome?
.......ANSWER......CML
,Page 2 of 116
Which leukemia has the best prognosis? .......ANSWER......ALL
What causes a hypermetabolic state leading to cachexia?
.......ANSWER......TNF (tumor necrosis factor)
What are proto-onocogenes? .......ANSWER......Normal cellular
genes that promote growth
What is the major cause of death from leukemic disease?
.......ANSWER......Infection
The primary source of erythropoietin is... .......ANSWER......The
kidney
What is the largest cyctoplasmic organelle?
.......ANSWER......Nucleus
Which organelle contains the DNA? .......ANSWER......Nucelus
Where is the nucleolus?****** .......ANSWER......In the nucleus
,Page 3 of 116
Where is RNA stored?******* .......ANSWER......Nucleolus
What is known as the GI tract of the cell and is coated with
ribosomes? .......ANSWER......Rough endoplasmic reticulum
What do the ribosomes do? .......ANSWER......Make proteins
Which organlle is responsible for lipid metabolism?******
Abdundant in the muscle for calcium release
.......ANSWER......Smooth ER
Which organelle stores calcium and detoxes alcohol from the
cell? ****** .......ANSWER......Smooth ER
Which organelle is responsible for folding proteins and has
cisternae? .......ANSWER......Golgi apparatus
Which organelle is the garbage collector and uses enzymes to
digest cellular waste? .......ANSWER......Lysosomes
, Page 4 of 116
What organelle is located in the cytoplasm and is responsible for
ATP production? .......ANSWER......Mitochondria
What are the functions of the plasma membrane?
.......ANSWER......transport nutrients and waste products, generate
membrane potentials, recognition, communication and growth
regulation of cells
What composes the phospholipid bilayer?
.......ANSWER......Hydrophobic head and hydrophillic tail
What can pass the bilayer by simple diffusion?
.......ANSWER......Gases, fat soluable vitamins and water
what cant pass by simple diffusion? .......ANSWER......glucose,
sucrose and ions (hydrogen, sodium, potassium, chloride and
calcium)
