California Veterinary Technician
Licensing Exam With Actual Questions
& Verified Answers,Plus
Rationales/Expert Verified For
Guaranteed Pass Graded A+/2026
/Latest Update/Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following is a normal heart rate range for a healthy adult
dog?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 70–120 bpm
C. 130–160 bpm
D. 180–220 bpm
Rationale: Adult dogs typically have a heart rate between 70–120 bpm,
depending on size and breed.
2. The best site for venipuncture in a cat is the:
A. Cephalic vein
B. Jugular vein
C. Medial saphenous vein
D. Lateral thoracic vein
Rationale: The medial saphenous vein is preferred in cats because it is
easily accessible and minimizes stress.
3. What is the primary function of red blood cells?
A. Defend against infection
B. Clot blood
C. Carry oxygen to tissues
D. Produce antibodies
, Rationale: Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which binds and
transports oxygen throughout the body.
4. Which instrument is used to measure intraocular pressure?
A. Otoscope
B. Ophthalmoscope
C. Refractometer
D. Tonometer
Rationale: A tonometer measures intraocular pressure to screen for
glaucoma.
5. The normal temperature range for a cat is:
A. 96–98°F
B. 98–100°F
C. 100–102.5°F
D. 103–105°F
Rationale: Cats normally maintain a temperature between 100–102.5°F.
6. What is the primary purpose of pre-anesthetic blood work?
A. Determine coat color
B. Evaluate hydration
C. Assess organ function and detect disease risk
D. Check behavioral response
Rationale: Pre-anesthetic testing identifies underlying conditions that
could complicate anesthesia.
7. Which of the following parasites is transmitted via the fecal-oral route?
A. Heartworm
B. Roundworm
C. Tick
D. Flea
Rationale: Roundworm eggs are ingested from contaminated feces or
soil.
8. What is the most common restraint method for a small dog during
venipuncture?
A. Standing restraint
B. Sitting or sternal restraint
, C. Dorsal recumbency
D. Lateral recumbency
Rationale: Sitting or sternal restraint gives access to cephalic veins
while keeping the dog secure.
9. Which of the following vaccines is considered core for dogs?
A. Bordetella
B. Leptospirosis
C. Rabies
D. Lyme
Rationale: Rabies is a legally required core vaccine in California for all
dogs.
10.Which laboratory test measures kidney function?
A. ALT
B. AST
C. BUN and creatinine
D. Amylase
Rationale: BUN and creatinine are standard indicators of kidney health.
11.A fecal flotation test is used to detect:
A. Heartworms
B. Bacteria
C. Internal parasites (eggs and oocysts)
D. Viruses
Rationale: Fecal flotation separates parasite eggs from fecal matter for
microscopic examination.
12.The normal respiratory rate for a resting adult cat is:
A. 10–15 bpm
B. 20–30 bpm
C. 35–45 bpm
D. 50–60 bpm
Rationale: Cats normally breathe 20–30 times per minute when at rest.
13.Which of the following drugs is a controlled substance?
A. Penicillin
B. Morphine
Licensing Exam With Actual Questions
& Verified Answers,Plus
Rationales/Expert Verified For
Guaranteed Pass Graded A+/2026
/Latest Update/Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following is a normal heart rate range for a healthy adult
dog?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 70–120 bpm
C. 130–160 bpm
D. 180–220 bpm
Rationale: Adult dogs typically have a heart rate between 70–120 bpm,
depending on size and breed.
2. The best site for venipuncture in a cat is the:
A. Cephalic vein
B. Jugular vein
C. Medial saphenous vein
D. Lateral thoracic vein
Rationale: The medial saphenous vein is preferred in cats because it is
easily accessible and minimizes stress.
3. What is the primary function of red blood cells?
A. Defend against infection
B. Clot blood
C. Carry oxygen to tissues
D. Produce antibodies
, Rationale: Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which binds and
transports oxygen throughout the body.
4. Which instrument is used to measure intraocular pressure?
A. Otoscope
B. Ophthalmoscope
C. Refractometer
D. Tonometer
Rationale: A tonometer measures intraocular pressure to screen for
glaucoma.
5. The normal temperature range for a cat is:
A. 96–98°F
B. 98–100°F
C. 100–102.5°F
D. 103–105°F
Rationale: Cats normally maintain a temperature between 100–102.5°F.
6. What is the primary purpose of pre-anesthetic blood work?
A. Determine coat color
B. Evaluate hydration
C. Assess organ function and detect disease risk
D. Check behavioral response
Rationale: Pre-anesthetic testing identifies underlying conditions that
could complicate anesthesia.
7. Which of the following parasites is transmitted via the fecal-oral route?
A. Heartworm
B. Roundworm
C. Tick
D. Flea
Rationale: Roundworm eggs are ingested from contaminated feces or
soil.
8. What is the most common restraint method for a small dog during
venipuncture?
A. Standing restraint
B. Sitting or sternal restraint
, C. Dorsal recumbency
D. Lateral recumbency
Rationale: Sitting or sternal restraint gives access to cephalic veins
while keeping the dog secure.
9. Which of the following vaccines is considered core for dogs?
A. Bordetella
B. Leptospirosis
C. Rabies
D. Lyme
Rationale: Rabies is a legally required core vaccine in California for all
dogs.
10.Which laboratory test measures kidney function?
A. ALT
B. AST
C. BUN and creatinine
D. Amylase
Rationale: BUN and creatinine are standard indicators of kidney health.
11.A fecal flotation test is used to detect:
A. Heartworms
B. Bacteria
C. Internal parasites (eggs and oocysts)
D. Viruses
Rationale: Fecal flotation separates parasite eggs from fecal matter for
microscopic examination.
12.The normal respiratory rate for a resting adult cat is:
A. 10–15 bpm
B. 20–30 bpm
C. 35–45 bpm
D. 50–60 bpm
Rationale: Cats normally breathe 20–30 times per minute when at rest.
13.Which of the following drugs is a controlled substance?
A. Penicillin
B. Morphine
