QUESTIONS | WITH ACTUAL SOLUTIONS.
1 of 164
Definition
cells responsible for insulin synthesis and release into bloodstream
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pancreatic beta cells liver cells
pancreatic delta cells pancreatic alpha cells
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, 2 of 164
Definition
1. at diagnosis, initiate lifestyle changes plus metformin
2.continue, and add a 2nd drug
3.add a 3rd drug
4. begin insulin
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insulin glargine u-300 (toujeo) salmeterol (inhaled LABA)
4 step approach to treating
DM albuterol (inhaled SABA)
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3 of 164
Definition
promotes secretion of insulin
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alpha2 receptors in the adrenal
glands beta1 receptors in the liver
alpha1 receptors in the pancreas
, beta2 receptors in the
pancreas
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4 of 164
Definition
glucocorticoid for asthma/COPD
AE: oropharyngeal candidiasis, dysphonia (hoarseness), adrenal
suppression, bone loss, growth suppression
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budesonide fluticasone
cromolyn beclomethasone
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5 of 164
Definition
aka incretin mimetics
activate receptors for GLP-1 which slows gastric emptying,
stimulates glucose-dependent release of insulin, inhibits
postprandial release of glucagon, and suppresses appetite
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, glucagon receptor blockers insulin receptor antagonists
glucagon-like peptide-1
receptor agonists (GLP-1 somatostatin receptor agonists
receptor agonists)
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6 of 164
Definition
long acting, effects up to 48 hours
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insulin degludec (tresiba) insulin aspart (novolog)
insulin glargine (basaglar) insulin lispro (humalog)
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7 of 164
Definition
oral antihistamine, nonsedating
most effective when taken prophylactically