NUFT 343 Final || Final Exam Edition: Pass with A+
Accuracy!!
Gram-negative aerobic infections
Combination treatment for gram-positive staph & strep (with penicillin) correct answers
Indication for aminoglycosides
Ototoxicity & nephronoxicity correct answers Major adverse effect of aminoglycosides
Protein synthesis inhibition correct answers MOA of aminoglycosides and tetracyclines
Aminoglycosides correct answers Group of antibiotics administered only parenterally (poorly
absorbed in GI)
Because of their anticholinergic effects correct answers Why are aminoglycosides
contraindicated for pt with myastenia gravis & parkinsonism?
Carbapenems
Glycopeptides (vancomycin)
Aminoglycoides (often) correct answers Types of antibiotics administered IV only
Carbapenems correct answers The broadest acting group of ATBx
Carbapenems correct answers Group of ATBx that significantly increase risk for
superinfections
Carbapenems correct answers ATBx that can cause seizures
Cephalosporins and aminoglycosides correct answers Do not administer these two types of
antibiotics together due to nephrotoxicity
Gram - (large Enterobacteriacae group) correct answers Ceftriaxone (cephalosporin, 3rd gen)
is mostly effective against this type of bacteria
Cell wall inhibition -> bactericidal correct answers MOA of Beta-lactams
Penicillins correct answers Tetracyclines and parenteral aminoglycosides should not be
administered with
Gram + correct answers Basic penicillins are most effective against which type of bacteria?
Bacterial DNA-enzyme inhibitor: bactericidal correct answers MOA of fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones correct answers Type of antibiotics causing tendonitis and tendon ruptures
in kids and older adults
Fluoroquinolones
Tetracyclines correct answers Warfarin and theophylline can cause toxicity of which types of
antibiotic if taken together?
, Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg correct answers Fluoroquinolones and tetracyclines should not be taken with
these supplements/antacids
TMP-SMX correct answers Drug of choice of outpatient treatment of MRSA
Sulfonamides correct answers Block synthesis of folic acid in bacteria
Sulfonamides correct answers Antibiotics that can cause thrombocitopenia
Thiazide correct answers Do not administer sulfonamides with these diuretics
Tetracyclines correct answers Antibiotics that cause photosensitivity
Tetracycline correct answers Yellowing of teeth and bone damage is cause by this antibiotic
Vancomycin correct answers Drug of choice for inpatient MRSA treatment
Beta-lactams (carbapenems, penicillins, cephalosporins)
Glycopeptides (vancomycin) correct answers Which antibiotics inhibit cell wall synthesis?
Sulfonamides
Tetracyclines correct answers Which antibiotics are bacteriostatic?
Aminoglycosides
Beta-lactams
Fluoroquinilones
Glycopeptides correct answers Which antibiotics are bactericidal?
Aminoglycosides
Glycopeptides correct answers Ototoxic antibiotics
Glycopeptides (vancomycin) correct answers Antibiotics that can cause flushing syndrome
Glycopeptides (vancomycin) correct answers Vesicant antibiotics that should be administered
slowly and only via central line if IV
Long-acting correct answers Peakless insulin
short acting (regular) insulin correct answers Insulin given 30 minutes before meal
intermediate and long acting insulin (NPH and glargine) correct answers Types of insulin that
can be administered without food
Intermediate (NPH) correct answers Insulin cloudy in appearance
Clear then Cloudy correct answers Mixing insulin: sequence
Inhaled (Afrezza) correct answers Type of insulin that is never used alone and must be taken
with SQ long-acting insulin
Accuracy!!
Gram-negative aerobic infections
Combination treatment for gram-positive staph & strep (with penicillin) correct answers
Indication for aminoglycosides
Ototoxicity & nephronoxicity correct answers Major adverse effect of aminoglycosides
Protein synthesis inhibition correct answers MOA of aminoglycosides and tetracyclines
Aminoglycosides correct answers Group of antibiotics administered only parenterally (poorly
absorbed in GI)
Because of their anticholinergic effects correct answers Why are aminoglycosides
contraindicated for pt with myastenia gravis & parkinsonism?
Carbapenems
Glycopeptides (vancomycin)
Aminoglycoides (often) correct answers Types of antibiotics administered IV only
Carbapenems correct answers The broadest acting group of ATBx
Carbapenems correct answers Group of ATBx that significantly increase risk for
superinfections
Carbapenems correct answers ATBx that can cause seizures
Cephalosporins and aminoglycosides correct answers Do not administer these two types of
antibiotics together due to nephrotoxicity
Gram - (large Enterobacteriacae group) correct answers Ceftriaxone (cephalosporin, 3rd gen)
is mostly effective against this type of bacteria
Cell wall inhibition -> bactericidal correct answers MOA of Beta-lactams
Penicillins correct answers Tetracyclines and parenteral aminoglycosides should not be
administered with
Gram + correct answers Basic penicillins are most effective against which type of bacteria?
Bacterial DNA-enzyme inhibitor: bactericidal correct answers MOA of fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones correct answers Type of antibiotics causing tendonitis and tendon ruptures
in kids and older adults
Fluoroquinolones
Tetracyclines correct answers Warfarin and theophylline can cause toxicity of which types of
antibiotic if taken together?
, Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg correct answers Fluoroquinolones and tetracyclines should not be taken with
these supplements/antacids
TMP-SMX correct answers Drug of choice of outpatient treatment of MRSA
Sulfonamides correct answers Block synthesis of folic acid in bacteria
Sulfonamides correct answers Antibiotics that can cause thrombocitopenia
Thiazide correct answers Do not administer sulfonamides with these diuretics
Tetracyclines correct answers Antibiotics that cause photosensitivity
Tetracycline correct answers Yellowing of teeth and bone damage is cause by this antibiotic
Vancomycin correct answers Drug of choice for inpatient MRSA treatment
Beta-lactams (carbapenems, penicillins, cephalosporins)
Glycopeptides (vancomycin) correct answers Which antibiotics inhibit cell wall synthesis?
Sulfonamides
Tetracyclines correct answers Which antibiotics are bacteriostatic?
Aminoglycosides
Beta-lactams
Fluoroquinilones
Glycopeptides correct answers Which antibiotics are bactericidal?
Aminoglycosides
Glycopeptides correct answers Ototoxic antibiotics
Glycopeptides (vancomycin) correct answers Antibiotics that can cause flushing syndrome
Glycopeptides (vancomycin) correct answers Vesicant antibiotics that should be administered
slowly and only via central line if IV
Long-acting correct answers Peakless insulin
short acting (regular) insulin correct answers Insulin given 30 minutes before meal
intermediate and long acting insulin (NPH and glargine) correct answers Types of insulin that
can be administered without food
Intermediate (NPH) correct answers Insulin cloudy in appearance
Clear then Cloudy correct answers Mixing insulin: sequence
Inhaled (Afrezza) correct answers Type of insulin that is never used alone and must be taken
with SQ long-acting insulin
