Solution manual for horngren s accounting 13th edition managerial

SOLUTION MANUAL
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Horngren's Accounting, 13th Edition Managerial
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by Tracie Miller-Nobles, Brenda Mattison, All Chapter 1-9
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,THE MANAGERIAL CHAPTERS
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1. Introduction to Managerial Accounting
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2. Job Order Costing
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3. Process CostingW




4. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis W




5. Master Budgets
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6. Flexible Budgets and Standard Cost Systems
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7. Cost Allocation and Responsibility Accounting
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8. Short-Term Business Decisions
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9. Capital Investment Decisions
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,Chapter 1 W




Introduction to Managerial Accounting W W W




Review Questions W




1. The primary purpose of managerial accounting is to provide information to help managers
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plan,direct, control, and make decisions.
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2. Financial accounting and managerial accounting differ on the following 6 dimensions: (1) primary
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users, (2) purpose of information, (3) focus and time dimension of the information, (4) rules and
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restrictions, (5) scope of information, and (6) behavioral.
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3. Line positions are directly involved in providing goods or services to customers. Staff positions
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support line positions.
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4. Planning means choosing goals and deciding how to achieve them. Directing involves running the
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day-to-day operations of a business. Controlling is the process of monitoring operations and
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keepingthe company on track.
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5. The four IMA standards of ethical practice and a description of each follow.
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I. Competence.
Maintain an appropriate level of professional leadership and expertise by
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enhancingknowledge and skills.
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Perform professional duties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and
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technicalstandards.
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Provide decision support information and recommendations that are accurate, clear,
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concise,and timely.
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Recognise and help mange risk. W W W W




II. Confidentiality.
Keep information confidential except when disclosure is authorized or legally required.
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Inform all relevant parties regarding appropriate use of confidential information. Monitor
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toensure compliance.
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Refrain from using confidential information for unethical or illegal advantage.
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III. Integrity.
Mitigate actual conflicts of interest. Regularly communicate with business associates to avoid
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apparent conflicts of interest. Advise all parties of any potential conflicts.
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Refrain from engaging in any conduct that would prejudice carrying out duties ethically.
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, Abstain from engaging in or supporting any activity that might discredit the profession.
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Contribute to a positive ethical culture and place integrity of the profession above
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personalinterest.
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5, cont.
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IV. Credibility.
Communicate information fairly and objectively. W W W W




Provide all relevant information that could reasonably be expected to influence an
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intendeduser’s understanding of the reports, analyses, or recommendations.
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Report any delays or deficiencies in information, timeliness, processing, or internal controls
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in conformance with organization policy and/or applicable law.
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Communicate any professional limitations or other constraints that would preclude W W W W W W W W W




responsi-ble judgment or successful performance of an activity.
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6. Service companies sell time, skills, and knowledge. Examples of service companies include phone
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service companies, banks, cleaning service companies, accounting firms, law firms, medical
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physicians, and online auction services.
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7. Merchandising companies resell products they buy from suppliers. Merchandisers keep an inventory
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of products, and managers are accountable for the purchasing, storage, and sale of the products.
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Examples of merchandising companies include toy stores, grocery stores, and clothing stores.
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8. Merchandising companies resell products they previously bought from suppliers, whereas
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manufacturing companies use labor, equipment, supplies, and facilities to convert raw materials
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intonew finished products. In contrast to merchandising companies, manufacturing companies
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have a broad range of production activities that require tracking costs on three kinds of inventory.
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9. The three inventory accounts used by manufacturing companies are Raw Materials Inventory, Work-
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in-Process Inventory, and Finished Goods Inventory.
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Raw Materials Inventory includes materials used to manufacture a product. Work-in-Process
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Inventory includes goods that have been started in the manufacturing process but are not yet
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Wcomplete. Finished Goods Inventory includes completed goods that have not yet been sold.
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10. A direct cost is a cost that can be easily and cost-effectively traced to a cost object (which is
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anything for which managers want a separate measurement of cost). An indirect cost is a cost
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thatcannot be easily or cost-effectively traced to a cost object.
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11. The three manufacturing costs for a manufacturing company are direct materials, direct labor, and
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manufacturing overhead. Direct materials are materials that become a physical part of a finished
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product and whose costs are easily traceable to the finished product. Direct labor is the labor cost
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ofthe employees who convert materials into finished products. Manufacturing overhead includes
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