RNSG 1301 Final Exam | Actual Questions and
Verified Answers (Included) 100% Correct
1. What is the primary focus of the nursing profession as defined by the American Nurses
Association (ANA)?
Answer: The ANA defines nursing as the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and
abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and
treatment of human response; and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities,
and populations.
2. Differentiate between the terms "client," "patient," and "consumer" in modern healthcare.
Answer:
• Patient: A traditional term for a person who is receiving care for an illness or injury,
often in a passive role.
• Client: A more modern term emphasizing a collaborative partnership where the
individual actively participates in their own health decisions.
• Consumer: A broad term viewing the individual as a user of healthcare services,
highlighting their right to choose and evaluate care.
3. According to Benner's Novice to Expert model, what characterizes a "Novice" nurse?
Answer: A novice nurse is a beginner with no experience in the situations in which they are
expected to perform. They rely on rigid rules and context-free facts, lacking the ability to use
discretionary judgment.
4. List the five steps of the Nursing Process in correct order.
Answer:
1. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
5. What is the purpose of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International
(NANDA-I) taxonomy?
Answer: NANDA-I provides a standardized language and evidence-based taxonomy of nursing
diagnoses. This ensures clear communication, consistency in care, and facilitates the
development of appropriate nursing interventions.
, 6. Define "Evidence-Based Practice" (EBP) in nursing.
Answer: EBP is a problem-solving approach to clinical practice that integrates the best available
research evidence, the clinician's expertise, and the patient's preferences and values.
7. What are the four main concepts of the nursing metaparadigm?
Answer:
1. Person
2. Environment
3. Health
4. Nursing
8. Provide an example of a Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) and a Nursing Outcome
Classification (NOC).
Answer:
• NIC Example: "Pain Management"
• NOC Example: "Pain Level"
9. How does a nursing diagnosis differ from a medical diagnosis?
Answer: A medical diagnosis identifies a specific disease or pathology (e.g., Pneumonia). A
nursing diagnosis describes the human response to that condition (e.g., "Ineffective Airway
Clearance related to increased pulmonary secretions").
10. What is the role of the State Board of Nursing?
Answer: The State Board of Nursing (BON) is a regulatory body that enforces the state's Nurse
Practice Act. Its role includes licensing nurses, setting standards for nursing education and
practice, and disciplining licensees who violate the law.
11. Define "Scope of Practice" for the Registered Nurse.
Answer: Scope of Practice defines the boundaries within which a Registered Nurse is permitted
to practice, including the activities, procedures, and actions they are legally authorized to
perform, as outlined by their state's Nurse Practice Act.
12. What is "delegation" in nursing, and what are the "Five Rights of Delegation"?
Answer: Delegation is the transfer of responsibility for the performance of a task from one
person to another while retaining accountability for the outcome.
The Five Rights are:
1. Right Task
2. Right Circumstance
3. Right Person
Verified Answers (Included) 100% Correct
1. What is the primary focus of the nursing profession as defined by the American Nurses
Association (ANA)?
Answer: The ANA defines nursing as the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and
abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and
treatment of human response; and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities,
and populations.
2. Differentiate between the terms "client," "patient," and "consumer" in modern healthcare.
Answer:
• Patient: A traditional term for a person who is receiving care for an illness or injury,
often in a passive role.
• Client: A more modern term emphasizing a collaborative partnership where the
individual actively participates in their own health decisions.
• Consumer: A broad term viewing the individual as a user of healthcare services,
highlighting their right to choose and evaluate care.
3. According to Benner's Novice to Expert model, what characterizes a "Novice" nurse?
Answer: A novice nurse is a beginner with no experience in the situations in which they are
expected to perform. They rely on rigid rules and context-free facts, lacking the ability to use
discretionary judgment.
4. List the five steps of the Nursing Process in correct order.
Answer:
1. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
5. What is the purpose of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International
(NANDA-I) taxonomy?
Answer: NANDA-I provides a standardized language and evidence-based taxonomy of nursing
diagnoses. This ensures clear communication, consistency in care, and facilitates the
development of appropriate nursing interventions.
, 6. Define "Evidence-Based Practice" (EBP) in nursing.
Answer: EBP is a problem-solving approach to clinical practice that integrates the best available
research evidence, the clinician's expertise, and the patient's preferences and values.
7. What are the four main concepts of the nursing metaparadigm?
Answer:
1. Person
2. Environment
3. Health
4. Nursing
8. Provide an example of a Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) and a Nursing Outcome
Classification (NOC).
Answer:
• NIC Example: "Pain Management"
• NOC Example: "Pain Level"
9. How does a nursing diagnosis differ from a medical diagnosis?
Answer: A medical diagnosis identifies a specific disease or pathology (e.g., Pneumonia). A
nursing diagnosis describes the human response to that condition (e.g., "Ineffective Airway
Clearance related to increased pulmonary secretions").
10. What is the role of the State Board of Nursing?
Answer: The State Board of Nursing (BON) is a regulatory body that enforces the state's Nurse
Practice Act. Its role includes licensing nurses, setting standards for nursing education and
practice, and disciplining licensees who violate the law.
11. Define "Scope of Practice" for the Registered Nurse.
Answer: Scope of Practice defines the boundaries within which a Registered Nurse is permitted
to practice, including the activities, procedures, and actions they are legally authorized to
perform, as outlined by their state's Nurse Practice Act.
12. What is "delegation" in nursing, and what are the "Five Rights of Delegation"?
Answer: Delegation is the transfer of responsibility for the performance of a task from one
person to another while retaining accountability for the outcome.
The Five Rights are:
1. Right Task
2. Right Circumstance
3. Right Person
