The Royal Pentagon Review Specialist, Inc. Psychiatric Nursing
Beliefs Feelings Behavior
Therapeutic Communication Techniques
• What you see, you say
• What you hear, you say restating
Sigmund Freud
• Father of Psychoanalysis
• Structure of Personality (Id, Ego, Superego)
Dominant ID
I Mania
D eat Antisocial
mpulsive drink Narcissistic
want to urinate
want PLEASURE defecate S
PLEASURABLE PRINCIPLE E
Pain Avoidance
It’s all “I”
DOMINANT SUPER EGO
Obsessive - compulsive S
UPER EGO Anorexia Nervosa
hould not
mall voice of God I
CONSCIENCE PRINCIPLE E
GO
Xecutive Secretary Impaired Reality
Schizophrenia
REALITY PRINCIPLE
LIBIDO sexual energy responsible for survival
PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY
1. ORAL STAGE
• 0 – 18 Months old
• Survival
• I want to eat, sleep, urinate, defecate
Jomar Anthony D. Maxion, BSN, RN College of Nursing Batch 2009
,The Royal Pentagon Review Specialist, Inc. Psychiatric Nursing
• ID formation
• Cry & Suck mouth
Child Cries
Feed the Infant Ignore the Infant
↓ ↓
Successful Unsuccessful
↓
Narcissistic
Defense Mechanism:
o FIXATION when a person is stuck in a certain developmental
stage
o REGRESSION return to an earlier developmental stage
• EGO is develop in the 6th month
2. ANAL STAGE
• Ateen – 3 years old (18 mos – 3 y.o.)
• Toilet training
• Super Ego develop
Toilet Training
Good Mother Bad Mother
↓ ↓
Successful Unsuccessful
SE
Too Rigid Training Dirty
↓ Disorganized
Clean Disobedient
Organized ↓ Small
Obedient ANTISOCIAL SE
BIG
SE ↓ (Anal Expulsive)
OBSESSIVE – COMPULSSIVE
(Anal Retentive)
3. PHALLIC
• 3 – 6 y.o.
• Penis/ Vagina
• Parents is the significant person
Jomar Anthony D. Maxion, BSN, RN College of Nursing Batch 2009
,The Royal Pentagon Review Specialist, Inc. Psychiatric Nursing
• Called as Preschooler
• Oedipus Complex little boy loves mommy
• Electra Complex little girl loves daddy
• Identification boy associates with daddy, girl assoc. with
mommy
• Castration fear of the little boy to daddy
• Penis Envy envy of little girl towards daddy
Dr. Karen Horney opposition to penis envy
• Level of Awareness
o Conscious highest level of awareness
o Preconscious Tip of the tongue
o Unconscious deepest level of awareness
• Birth Trauma First traumatic experience of child
• REPRESSION unconscious forgetting of an anxiety provoking
concept
• SUPRESSION conscious forgetting of an anxiety provoking
concept
4. LATENCY STAGE
• 6 – 12 years old
• SCHOOlatency
• Sexual energy is dormant
• Reading, Riting, Rithmetic
• SUBLIMATION placing sexual energies toward a more
productive endeavors
Jomar Anthony D. Maxion, BSN, RN College of Nursing Batch 2009
, The Royal Pentagon Review Specialist, Inc. Psychiatric Nursing
5. GENITAL STAGE
• 12 y. o. – above
• Gising
• Genital
PHARMA MOMENTS
ANTIANXIETY
VLAST ME VAIB
Valium – ate V Miltown - Meal Vistaril - largavista
Libreum - L Equanil – Aqua Kneel Attarax – Mga bato (rocks)
Ativan - Ate Guy Inderal – hindi ralph
Seraks – Sera Ulo Busfar – sasakay ng bus
Tranxene - Transit
ERIK ERIKSON
• PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT
Age + - Affecting Major
Factor
0-18 mos. Trust Mistrust Feeding
18 mos. – 3 y.o. Autonomy Shame/ doubt Toilet Training
AU nal
TO ilet training
NO favorite word
MY
3 – 6 y.o. Initiative Guilt Independence
6 – 12 y.o. Industry Inferiority In da-school
12 – 20 y.o. Identity Role confusion Peer
20 – 25 y.o. Intimacy Isolation Love
25 – 45 y.o. Generativity Stagnation Parenting
45 y.o. and above Ego Integrity Despair Reflection
MASLOW’S HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS
1. Physiologic Needs
o Air, food, water, shelter, rest, sleep, activity and temperature
maintenance that are crucial for survival
2. Safety and Security Needs
o Safe in physical and psychological aspects
3. Love and Belonging Needs
o Giving and receiving affection, attaining a place in a group,
maintaining the feeling of belonging
Jomar Anthony D. Maxion, BSN, RN College of Nursing Batch 2009
Beliefs Feelings Behavior
Therapeutic Communication Techniques
• What you see, you say
• What you hear, you say restating
Sigmund Freud
• Father of Psychoanalysis
• Structure of Personality (Id, Ego, Superego)
Dominant ID
I Mania
D eat Antisocial
mpulsive drink Narcissistic
want to urinate
want PLEASURE defecate S
PLEASURABLE PRINCIPLE E
Pain Avoidance
It’s all “I”
DOMINANT SUPER EGO
Obsessive - compulsive S
UPER EGO Anorexia Nervosa
hould not
mall voice of God I
CONSCIENCE PRINCIPLE E
GO
Xecutive Secretary Impaired Reality
Schizophrenia
REALITY PRINCIPLE
LIBIDO sexual energy responsible for survival
PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY
1. ORAL STAGE
• 0 – 18 Months old
• Survival
• I want to eat, sleep, urinate, defecate
Jomar Anthony D. Maxion, BSN, RN College of Nursing Batch 2009
,The Royal Pentagon Review Specialist, Inc. Psychiatric Nursing
• ID formation
• Cry & Suck mouth
Child Cries
Feed the Infant Ignore the Infant
↓ ↓
Successful Unsuccessful
↓
Narcissistic
Defense Mechanism:
o FIXATION when a person is stuck in a certain developmental
stage
o REGRESSION return to an earlier developmental stage
• EGO is develop in the 6th month
2. ANAL STAGE
• Ateen – 3 years old (18 mos – 3 y.o.)
• Toilet training
• Super Ego develop
Toilet Training
Good Mother Bad Mother
↓ ↓
Successful Unsuccessful
SE
Too Rigid Training Dirty
↓ Disorganized
Clean Disobedient
Organized ↓ Small
Obedient ANTISOCIAL SE
BIG
SE ↓ (Anal Expulsive)
OBSESSIVE – COMPULSSIVE
(Anal Retentive)
3. PHALLIC
• 3 – 6 y.o.
• Penis/ Vagina
• Parents is the significant person
Jomar Anthony D. Maxion, BSN, RN College of Nursing Batch 2009
,The Royal Pentagon Review Specialist, Inc. Psychiatric Nursing
• Called as Preschooler
• Oedipus Complex little boy loves mommy
• Electra Complex little girl loves daddy
• Identification boy associates with daddy, girl assoc. with
mommy
• Castration fear of the little boy to daddy
• Penis Envy envy of little girl towards daddy
Dr. Karen Horney opposition to penis envy
• Level of Awareness
o Conscious highest level of awareness
o Preconscious Tip of the tongue
o Unconscious deepest level of awareness
• Birth Trauma First traumatic experience of child
• REPRESSION unconscious forgetting of an anxiety provoking
concept
• SUPRESSION conscious forgetting of an anxiety provoking
concept
4. LATENCY STAGE
• 6 – 12 years old
• SCHOOlatency
• Sexual energy is dormant
• Reading, Riting, Rithmetic
• SUBLIMATION placing sexual energies toward a more
productive endeavors
Jomar Anthony D. Maxion, BSN, RN College of Nursing Batch 2009
, The Royal Pentagon Review Specialist, Inc. Psychiatric Nursing
5. GENITAL STAGE
• 12 y. o. – above
• Gising
• Genital
PHARMA MOMENTS
ANTIANXIETY
VLAST ME VAIB
Valium – ate V Miltown - Meal Vistaril - largavista
Libreum - L Equanil – Aqua Kneel Attarax – Mga bato (rocks)
Ativan - Ate Guy Inderal – hindi ralph
Seraks – Sera Ulo Busfar – sasakay ng bus
Tranxene - Transit
ERIK ERIKSON
• PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT
Age + - Affecting Major
Factor
0-18 mos. Trust Mistrust Feeding
18 mos. – 3 y.o. Autonomy Shame/ doubt Toilet Training
AU nal
TO ilet training
NO favorite word
MY
3 – 6 y.o. Initiative Guilt Independence
6 – 12 y.o. Industry Inferiority In da-school
12 – 20 y.o. Identity Role confusion Peer
20 – 25 y.o. Intimacy Isolation Love
25 – 45 y.o. Generativity Stagnation Parenting
45 y.o. and above Ego Integrity Despair Reflection
MASLOW’S HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS
1. Physiologic Needs
o Air, food, water, shelter, rest, sleep, activity and temperature
maintenance that are crucial for survival
2. Safety and Security Needs
o Safe in physical and psychological aspects
3. Love and Belonging Needs
o Giving and receiving affection, attaining a place in a group,
maintaining the feeling of belonging
Jomar Anthony D. Maxion, BSN, RN College of Nursing Batch 2009
