NPTE Medications Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Indications for Alpha Adrenergic Antagonist Agents Ans: Hypertension, benign
prostatic hyperplasia
Action of Alpha Adrenergic Antagonist Agents Ans: Dilation of arterioles + veins to
decrease BP
Implications for PT: Alpha Adrenergic Antagonist Agents Ans: Risk of orthostatic
hypotension
What type of medication?
Cardura (doxazosin), Minipress (prazosin), Hytrin (terazosin) Ans: Alpha Adrenergic
Antagonist Agents
Action of ACE inhibitors Ans: Suppression of enzyme that converts angiotensin I to
angiotensin II to lower BP
Indications for ACE inhibitors Ans: hypertension, congestive HF
Side effects of ACE inibitors Ans: Dry cough, dizziness, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia
Implications for PT: ACE inhibitors Ans: Risk of orthostatic hypotension
What type of medication?
Capoten (captopril), Vasotec (enalapril), Pinivil (lisinopril), Altace (ramipril) Ans: ACE
inhibitor
Mechanism of Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Ans: Block angiotensin II receptors
to limit vasoconstriction
Indications for Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Ans: Hypertension, congestive HF
, Side effects of Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Ans: Dizziness, back and leg pain,
angina pectoris
What type of medication?
Cozaar (losartan), Atacand (candesartan), Diovan (valsartan) Ans: Angiotensin II
Receptor Antagonist
Action of Antiarrhythmic medications Ans: -Class I: Sodium channel blockers, control
cardiac excitation and conduction
-Class II: Inhibit sympathetic activity by blocking b-adrenergic receptors
-Class III: Potassium channel blockers, inhibit both potassium + calcium channels
***most effective
-Class IV: Calcium channel blockers, depress depolarization + slow AV conduction
What type of medication?
Quinidine (generic), Xylocaine (lidocaine), Tenormin (atenolol), Cardizem (diltiazem)
Ans: Anti-arrhythmatic agents
What type of medication?
Heparin, Coumadin (warfarin), Lovenox (enoxaparin) Ans: Anti-coagulant agents
Most common type of lipid-modifying agents? Ans: Statins
Mechanism of statins Ans: Inhibit enzyme action in cholesterol synthesis, break down
LDL, decrease triglycerides, and increase HDL.
Indications for antihyperlipidemia agents? Ans: Hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis,
diabetes, peripheral vascular disease
What type of medication?
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Verified Answers
Indications for Alpha Adrenergic Antagonist Agents Ans: Hypertension, benign
prostatic hyperplasia
Action of Alpha Adrenergic Antagonist Agents Ans: Dilation of arterioles + veins to
decrease BP
Implications for PT: Alpha Adrenergic Antagonist Agents Ans: Risk of orthostatic
hypotension
What type of medication?
Cardura (doxazosin), Minipress (prazosin), Hytrin (terazosin) Ans: Alpha Adrenergic
Antagonist Agents
Action of ACE inhibitors Ans: Suppression of enzyme that converts angiotensin I to
angiotensin II to lower BP
Indications for ACE inhibitors Ans: hypertension, congestive HF
Side effects of ACE inibitors Ans: Dry cough, dizziness, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia
Implications for PT: ACE inhibitors Ans: Risk of orthostatic hypotension
What type of medication?
Capoten (captopril), Vasotec (enalapril), Pinivil (lisinopril), Altace (ramipril) Ans: ACE
inhibitor
Mechanism of Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Ans: Block angiotensin II receptors
to limit vasoconstriction
Indications for Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Ans: Hypertension, congestive HF
, Side effects of Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Ans: Dizziness, back and leg pain,
angina pectoris
What type of medication?
Cozaar (losartan), Atacand (candesartan), Diovan (valsartan) Ans: Angiotensin II
Receptor Antagonist
Action of Antiarrhythmic medications Ans: -Class I: Sodium channel blockers, control
cardiac excitation and conduction
-Class II: Inhibit sympathetic activity by blocking b-adrenergic receptors
-Class III: Potassium channel blockers, inhibit both potassium + calcium channels
***most effective
-Class IV: Calcium channel blockers, depress depolarization + slow AV conduction
What type of medication?
Quinidine (generic), Xylocaine (lidocaine), Tenormin (atenolol), Cardizem (diltiazem)
Ans: Anti-arrhythmatic agents
What type of medication?
Heparin, Coumadin (warfarin), Lovenox (enoxaparin) Ans: Anti-coagulant agents
Most common type of lipid-modifying agents? Ans: Statins
Mechanism of statins Ans: Inhibit enzyme action in cholesterol synthesis, break down
LDL, decrease triglycerides, and increase HDL.
Indications for antihyperlipidemia agents? Ans: Hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis,
diabetes, peripheral vascular disease
What type of medication?
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
