Stroke (CVA) – Summary
Notes
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1. Introduction
Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident, CVA) occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted,
causing brain tissue damage.
Types of Stroke:
1. Ischemic Stroke: Blockage of blood vessels → most common (~80%)
2. Hemorrhagic Stroke: Rupture of blood vessels → bleeding into brain
3. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Temporary blockage → “mini-stroke,” warning sign
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2. Risk Factors
Hypertension (most important)
Diabetes mellitus
Hyperlipidemia
Smoking
Obesity / Sedentary lifestyle
Atrial fibrillation / Heart disease
Age > 55 years
Family history
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3. Pathophysiology
Notes
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1. Introduction
Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident, CVA) occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted,
causing brain tissue damage.
Types of Stroke:
1. Ischemic Stroke: Blockage of blood vessels → most common (~80%)
2. Hemorrhagic Stroke: Rupture of blood vessels → bleeding into brain
3. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Temporary blockage → “mini-stroke,” warning sign
, ---
2. Risk Factors
Hypertension (most important)
Diabetes mellitus
Hyperlipidemia
Smoking
Obesity / Sedentary lifestyle
Atrial fibrillation / Heart disease
Age > 55 years
Family history
---
3. Pathophysiology
