3 approaches to health correct answers Medical, behavioral, socio-environmental
Ottawa charter correct answers Socio-environmental, 5 main strategies to health promotion
Epp report correct answers Socio-environmental approache, 3 major challenges: reducing
inequalities, improving prevention, enhancing coping
Lalonde report correct answers Changed to behavioral approache
Canada health act correct answers Socio-environmental approach, 5 principles
Romanow commission correct answers Medicare is sustainable, must maintain
Kirby report correct answers Advocates for change, Medicare not sustainable
3 levels of disease prevention correct answers Primary, secondary, tertiary
5 strategies to promote health/Ottawa charter correct answers •build healthy public
policy•create supportive environments•strengthen community action•develop personal
skills•reorient health services
5 levels of primary healthcare correct answers Health promotion, disease and injury
prevention, diagnosis and treatment, rehab, supportive care
Subcategories of diagnosis and treatment correct answers Primary care(first contact with
health care system) secondary care(hospital or home, specialized medical service) tertiary
care(specialized tech care, specialized hospitals)
Jean Gunn correct answers Decried exploitation of nurses in schools in 1920's
Critical thinking correct answers Problem solving process where the nurse connects
knowledge and theory and applies to practice
4 ways of knowing correct answers Empirics(science of nursing), esthetics(art of knowing),
personal knowledge, ethics(moral component)
Theoretical models correct answers Practice-based, Florence nightengale, McGill model,
lifestyle changes
Needs theories correct answers Clients represent a collection of needs, maslow's hierarchy of
needs, Virginia Henderson, Dorothea Orem
Virginia Henderson correct answers 14 basis human needs, interactive theory, mother of
modern nursing
Betty Newman correct answers Systems theory, health is wellness, on a continuum