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samenvatting osteo- en artrokinematica voet

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gedetailleerde samenvatting van osteo- en artrokinematica van de voet vanuit de blokwijzer

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Uploaded on
October 17, 2025
Number of pages
4
Written in
2024/2025
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kinesiologie 2
de voet
osteo- en artrokinematica voet
osteokinematica
terminologie osteokinematica enkel en voet regio

bewegingen enkel-voet regio → 3 orthogonale vakken rond 3 standaardassen
- dorsiflexie / plantairflexie
- supinatie / pronatie
- abductie / adductie

→ maken in elk gewricht in min of meerdere mate deel uit van gecombineerde
beweging rond schuine as (oblique axis)
- gecombineerde bewegingen = inversie / eversie

enkelgewricht (art. talocruralis / bovenste spronggewricht) – anatomisch gezien 1 gewricht
- functioneel: gekoppeld aan meerdere gewrichten (art. tibiofibularis proximalis en
distalis, onderste spronggewricht)

articulatio tibiofibularis proximalis en distalis

bewegingen in knie en enkel – secundaire bewegingen thv artt. tibiofibularis proximalis en
distalis
→ maximale dorsiflexie vd voet:
- mediale + laterale malleolus bewegen uit elkaar door positie talus
- fibula lichtjes naar proximaal + posterieur

articulatio talocruralis

→ (theoretische) rotatie-as: door corpus tali en beide malleoli
→ reële bewegingsas (oblique axis): wijkt 10° af in frontaal vlak + 6° in transversaal vlak
- hierdoor: dorsiflexie altijd gekoppeld aan lichte abductie en pronatie + plantairflexie
altijd gekoppeld aan lichte adductie en supinatie


articulatio talocruralis (bovenste spronggewricht)

vrijheidsgraden scharniergewricht met 1 vrijheidsgraad: dorsiflexie +
plantairflexie

nulstand laterale zijde voet maakt hoek van 90° met longitudinale as van
onderbeen

ruststand 10° plantairflexie

vergrendelde stand maximale dorsiflexie

eindgevoel extensie: hard(-elastisch) door ligamentaire remming
flexie: hard(-elastisch) door ligamentaire remming
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